linux服务方式启动程序脚本(init.d脚本)

这才是真正正确的让jar后台启动的脚本，网络上的各种nohoup的脚本都是临时执行一次任务用的。

#!/bin/sh
#
# init.d script
#
#
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides:          mongodb
# Required-Start:    $network $local_fs $remote_fs
# Required-Stop:     $network $local_fs $remote_fs
# Should-Start:      $named
# Should-Stop:
# Default-Start:     2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop:      0 1 6
# Short-Description: An object/document-oriented database
# Description:       MongoDB is a high-performance, open source, schema-free
#                    document-oriented  data store that's easy to deploy, manage
#                    and use. It's network accessible, written in C++ and offers
#                    the following features:
#                    .
#                       * Collection oriented storage - easy storage of object-
#                         style data
#                       * Full index support, including on inner objects
#                       * Query profiling
#                       * Replication and fail-over support
#                       * Efficient storage of binary data including large
#                         objects (e.g. videos)
#                       * Auto-sharding for cloud-level scalability (Q209)
#                    .
#                    This package is build with V8 JavaScript engine.
#                    .
#                    High performance, scalability, and reasonable depth of
#                    functionality are the goals for the project.
### END INIT INFO

DAEMON=/usr/local/jdk1.8.0_40/bin/java
OPTION=-jar
VAR=/usr/local/danabang.storage/danabang.storage.jar
DESC=danabang.storage

# Default defaults.  Can be overridden by the /etc/default/$NAME
NAME=danabang.storage
PIDFILE=/var/data/danabang.storage/log/$NAME.pid
RUNAS=tangrui

if test ! -x $DAEMON; then
    echo "Could not find $DAEMON"
    exit 0
fi

. /lib/lsb/init-functions

STARTTIME=1
DIETIME=10                   # Time to wait for the server to die, in seconds
                            # If this value is set too low you might not
                            # let some servers to die gracefully and
                            # 'restart' will not work

running_pid() {
# Check if a given process pid's cmdline matches a given name
    pid=$1
    name=$2
    [ -z "$pid" ] && return 1
    [ ! -d /proc/$pid ] &&  return 1
    cmd=`cat /proc/$pid/cmdline | tr "\000" "\n"|head -n 1 |cut -d : -f 1`
    # Is this the expected server
    [ "$cmd" != "$name" ] &&  return 1
    return 0
}

running() {
# Check if the process is running looking at /proc
# (works for all users)

    # No pidfile, probably no daemon present
    [ ! -f "$PIDFILE" ] && return 1
    pid=`cat $PIDFILE`
    running_pid $pid $DAEMON || return 1
    return 0
}

start_server() {
# Start the process using the wrapper
            start-stop-daemon --background --start --quiet --pidfile $PIDFILE \
                        --make-pidfile --chuid $RUNAS \
                        --exec $DAEMON -- $OPTION $VAR
            errcode=$?
	return $errcode
}

stop_server() {
# Stop the process using the wrapper
            start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --pidfile $PIDFILE \
                        --user $RUNAS \
                        --exec $DAEMON
            errcode=$?
	return $errcode
}

force_stop() {
# Force the process to die killing it manually
	[ ! -e "$PIDFILE" ] && return
	if running ; then
		kill -15 $pid
	# Is it really dead?
		sleep "$DIETIME"s
		if running ; then
			kill -9 $pid
			sleep "$DIETIME"s
			if running ; then
				echo "Cannot kill $NAME (pid=$pid)!"
				exit 1
			fi
		fi
	fi
	rm -f $PIDFILE
}

case "$1" in
  start)
	log_daemon_msg "Starting $DESC" "$NAME"
        # Check if it's running first
        if running ;  then
            log_progress_msg "apparently already running"
            log_end_msg 0
            exit 0
        fi
        if start_server ; then
            # NOTE: Some servers might die some time after they start,
            # this code will detect this issue if STARTTIME is set
            # to a reasonable value
            [ -n "$STARTTIME" ] && sleep $STARTTIME # Wait some time
            if  running ;  then
                # It's ok, the server started and is running
                log_end_msg 0
            else
                # It is not running after we did start
                log_end_msg 1
            fi
        else
            # Either we could not start it
            log_end_msg 1
        fi
	;;
  stop)
        log_daemon_msg "Stopping $DESC" "$NAME"
        if running ; then
            # Only stop the server if we see it running
			errcode=0
            stop_server || errcode=$?
            log_end_msg $errcode
        else
            # If it's not running don't do anything
            log_progress_msg "apparently not running"
            log_end_msg 0
            exit 0
        fi
        ;;
  force-stop)
        # First try to stop gracefully the program
        $0 stop
        if running; then
            # If it's still running try to kill it more forcefully
            log_daemon_msg "Stopping (force) $DESC" "$NAME"
			errcode=0
            force_stop || errcode=$?
            log_end_msg $errcode
        fi
	;;
  restart|force-reload)
        log_daemon_msg "Restarting $DESC" "$NAME"
		errcode=0
        stop_server || errcode=$?
        # Wait some sensible amount, some server need this
        [ -n "$DIETIME" ] && sleep $DIETIME
        start_server || errcode=$?
        [ -n "$STARTTIME" ] && sleep $STARTTIME
        running || errcode=$?
        log_end_msg $errcode
	;;
  status)

        log_daemon_msg "Checking status of $DESC" "$NAME"
        if running ;  then
            log_progress_msg "running"
            log_end_msg 0
        else
            log_progress_msg "apparently not running"
            log_end_msg 1
            exit 1
        fi
        ;;
  *)
	N=/etc/init.d/$NAME
	echo "Usage: $N {start|stop|force-stop|restart|force-reload|status}" >&2
	exit 1
	;;
esac

exit 0