C#之AES256位加密解密

密码学中的高级加密标准（Advanced Encryption Standard，AES），又称Rijndael加密法，是美国联邦政府采用的一种区块加密标准。这个标准用来替代原先的DES，已经被多方分析且广为全世界所使用。

AES加密代码

        /// <summary>

        /// AES加密

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="encryptStr">明文</param>

        /// <param name="key">密钥</param>

        /// <returns></returns>

        public static string Encrypt(string encryptStr,string key)

        {

            byte[] keyArray = UTF8Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(key);

            byte[] toEncryptArray = UTF8Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(encryptStr);

            RijndaelManaged rDel = new RijndaelManaged();

            rDel.Key = keyArray;

            rDel.Mode = CipherMode.ECB;

            rDel.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7;

            ICryptoTransform cTransform = rDel.CreateEncryptor();

            byte[] resultArray = cTransform.TransformFinalBlock(toEncryptArray, 0, toEncryptArray.Length);

            return Convert.ToBase64String(resultArray, 0, resultArray.Length);

        }

AES解密代码

        /// <summary>

        /// AES解密

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="decryptStr">密文</param>

        /// <param name="key">密钥</param>

        /// <returns></returns>

        public static string Decrypt(string decryptStr,string key)

        {

            byte[] keyArray = UTF8Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(key);

            byte[] toEncryptArray = Convert.FromBase64String(decryptStr);

            RijndaelManaged rDel = new RijndaelManaged();

            rDel.Key = keyArray;

            rDel.Mode = CipherMode.ECB;

            rDel.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7;

            ICryptoTransform cTransform = rDel.CreateDecryptor();

            byte[] resultArray = cTransform.TransformFinalBlock(toEncryptArray, 0, toEncryptArray.Length);

            return UTF8Encoding.UTF8.GetString(resultArray);

        }

主程序入口，测试代码

static void Main(string[] args)

        {

            string encryptStr,decryptStr, key;

            key = "ae125efkk4454eeff444ferfkny6oxi8";

            encryptStr = "C#AES加密字符串";

            Console.WriteLine("==============  256位AES加密  ============\n");

            Console.WriteLine("加密前的字符串："+encryptStr);

            Console.WriteLine("密钥：" + key);

            Console.WriteLine();

            decryptStr = Program.Encrypt(encryptStr,key);

            Console.WriteLine("加密后的字符串：" + decryptStr);

            encryptStr = Program.Decrypt(decryptStr, key);

            Console.WriteLine("解密后的字符串：" + encryptStr);

            Console.ReadKey();

        }