今天项目启动的时候发现了一个异常：

Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: Failed to read candidate component class: file [/opt/meituan/apps/banma_service_cube_server/banma_service_cube_server/com/sankuai/meituan/banma/thrift/cube/helper/DomainHelper$1.class]; nested exception is java.lang.IncompatibleClassChangeError: class org.springframework.core.type.classreading.ClassMetadataReadingVisitor has interface org.springframework.asm.ClassVisitor as super class

    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider.findCandidateComponents(ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider.java:301)

    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner.doScan(ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner.java:242)

    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScanBeanDefinitionParser.parse(ComponentScanBeanDefinitionParser.java:85)

    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.NamespaceHandlerSupport.parse(NamespaceHandlerSupport.java:74)

    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.parseCustomElement(BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.java:1424)

    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.parseCustomElement(BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.java:1414)

    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.parseBeanDefinitions(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:187)

    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.doRegisterBeanDefinitions(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:141)

    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.registerBeanDefinitions(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:110)

    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.registerBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:508)

    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:391)

    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:335)

    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:303)

    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:180)

    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:216)

    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:187)

    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:251)

    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractXmlApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractXmlApplicationContext.java:127)

    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractXmlApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractXmlApplicationContext.java:93)

    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.refreshBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:129)

    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.obtainFreshBeanFactory(AbstractApplicationContext.java:542)

    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:454)

    at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:139)

    at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:83)

    at com.sankuai.meituan.banma.thrift.cube.CubeThriftServerStartApp.main(CubeThriftServerStartApp.java:20)

Caused by: java.lang.IncompatibleClassChangeError: class org.springframework.core.type.classreading.ClassMetadataReadingVisitor has interface org.springframework.asm.ClassVisitor as super class

    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)

    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:800)

    at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:142)

    at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:449)

    at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$100(URLClassLoader.java:71)

    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:361)

    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:355)

    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)

    at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:354)

    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:425)

    at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:308)

    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:358)

    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)

    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:800)

    at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:142)

    at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:449)

    at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$100(URLClassLoader.java:71)

    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:361)

    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:355)

    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)

    at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:354)

    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:425)

    at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:308)

    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:358)

    at org.springframework.core.type.classreading.SimpleMetadataReader.<init>(SimpleMetadataReader.java:63)

    at org.springframework.core.type.classreading.SimpleMetadataReaderFactory.getMetadataReader(SimpleMetadataReaderFactory.java:82)

    at org.springframework.core.type.classreading.CachingMetadataReaderFactory.getMetadataReader(CachingMetadataReaderFactory.java:102)

    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider.findCandidateComponents(ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider.java:277)

    ... 24 more

分析：

类ClassMetadataReadingVisitor 需要实现了一个接口 ClassVisitor。

打开类 ClassMetadataReadingVisitor  却是继承了ClassVisitor

联想到最近刚刚升级了项目中的spring版本，由原来的3.0.6升级到了4.07, 怀疑可能是升级版本spring引起的，回退到3.0.6版本之后，系统启动正常。

但是由于其他原因，不得不升级spring版本，决定不能通过回退版本的方式解决。

查看 ClassVisitor 所在的jar 是spring-asm 项目中的版本是 spring-asm:jar:3.1.2.RELEASE，而在sring4.0.7中ClassVisitor 和 ClassMetadataReadingVisitor 已经定义了

所以排除项目中所有的 spring-asm依赖

最简单的办法：统一spring的版本即可

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