How Many Tables 简单并查集
One important rule for this problem is that if I tell you A knows
B, and B knows C, that means A, B, C know each other, so they can stay
in one table.
For example: If I tell you A knows B, B knows C, and D knows E, so
A, B, C can stay in one table, and D, E have to stay in the other one.
So Ignatius needs 2 tables at least.
indicate the number of test cases. Then T test cases follow. Each test
case starts with two integers N and M(1<=N,M<=1000). N indicates
the number of friends, the friends are marked from 1 to N. Then M lines
follow. Each line consists of two integers A and B(A!=B), that means
friend A and friend B know each other. There will be a blank line
between two cases.
OutputFor each test case, just output how many tables Ignatius needs at least. Do NOT print any blanks.
Sample Input
2
5 3
1 2
2 3
4 5 5 1
2 5
Sample Output
2
4
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;
int n , m ;
int f[] ;
void init()
{
for(int i = ; i <= n ; i++)
{
f[i] = i ;
}
}
int getf(int x)
{
if(f[x] != x)f[x]=getf(f[x]);
return f[x] ;
}
int merge(int x,int y)
{
f[getf(y)]=getf(x);
}
int main()
{
int T,x,y,c;
scanf("%d" , &T);
while(T--)
{
c=;
scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
init();
for(int i = ; i <= m ; i++)
{
scanf("%d %d",&x,&y);
merge(x,y);
}
for(int i = ; i <= n ; i++)
if(f[i]==i)c++;
printf("%d\n",c);
}
}
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