js中排序问题总结

js的排序中通常使用到sort函数，可以用冒泡排序，插入排序，快速排序，希尔排序，系统方法等方法，本文结束后分享一个用着排序算法的链接，感兴趣可以了解了解。

1、常见的对一般数组进行排序，代码如下：

  var a =[ 1,3,123,41,5];

          //js sort 排序    a-b 从小到大排序，  b-a 从大到小排序
          function sort(){
              a.sort(function(a,b){
                  return a-b;
              });
          };
          console.log(a);

2、对特殊数组的排序，代码如下：

  // 期望结果[张1广州，小张4广州，李2上海，小李3上海，赵5深圳，王7北京]
          var arr = [
              ["张", "1:00", "广州"],
              ["小张", "4: 00", "广州"],
              ["王", "7: 00", "北京"],
              ["李", "2: 00", "上海"],
              ["小李", "3: 00", "上海"],
              ["赵", "5: 00", "深圳"]
          ];

          var tmp = "广州,上海,深圳,北京";
          arr.sort(function(a, b) {
              var da = new Date("1111/1/1," + a[1].replace(/^\s*|\s*$/g, '') + ":0");
              var db = new Date("1111/1/1," + b[1].replace(/^\s*|\s*$/g, '') + ":0");
              var pa = tmp.indexOf(a[2]),
                      pb = tmp.indexOf(b[2]);
              if (pa > pb) {
                  return 1;
              } else if (pa < pb) {
                  return -1;
              } else {
                  if (da > db) {
                      return 1;
                  } else if (da < db) {
                      return -1;
                  } else {
                      return 0;
                  }
              }
          });

3、对一个数组对象来排序，代码如下：

   // 按照对象属性来排序  希望返回结果：
         /*   {"name":"aa","age":21,"place":"cplace"},
          {"name":"aa","age":21,"place":"eplace"},
          {"name":"aa","age":22,"place":"aplace"},
          {"name":"aa","age":22,"place":"cplace"},
          {"name":"aa","age":22,"place":"dplace"},
          {"name":"aa","age":23,"place":"dplace"},
          {"name":"bb","age":21,"place":"eplace" },
          {"name":"bb","age":22,"place":"vplace" },
          {"name":"bb","age":24,"place":"fplace" },
          {"name":"cc","age":12,"place":"aplace"},
          {"name":"ee","age":29,"place":"fplace"},*/
          var myArry = [{"name":"bb","age":22,"place":"vplace" },
              {"name":"cc","age":12,"place":"cplace"},
              {"name":"aa","age":21,"place":"cplace"},
              {"name":"aa","age":23,"place":"dplace"},
              {"name":"aa","age":21,"place":"eplace"},
              {"name":"aa","age":22,"place":"aplace"},
              {"name":"aa","age":22,"place":"cplace"},
              {"name":"aa","age":22,"place":"dplace"},

              {"name":"bb","age":24,"place":"fplace" },
              {"name":"ee","age":29,"place":"fplace"},
              {"name":"bb","age":21,"place":"eplace" }]
          myArry.sort(function(a,b){
              if(a.name< b.name){
                  return -1;
              }else if(a.name > b.name) {
                  return 1;
              }else {
                  if(a.age< b.age){
                      return -1;
                  }else if(a.age> b.age){
                      return 1;
                  }else {
                      if(a.name< b.name){
                          return -1;
                      }else if(a.age> b.age){
                          return 1;
                      }else{
                          return  0;
                      }

                  }
              }
          })

4、对一个数组对象按照指定顺序排列，代码如下：

  var myArry = [{"name":"渭南","age":22,"place":"vplace" },
              {"name":"商洛","age":12,"place":"cplace"},
              {"name":"汉中","age":22,"place":"dplace"},
              {"name":"西安","age":23,"place":"dplace"},
              {"name":"延安","age":21,"place":"eplace"},
              {"name":"榆林","age":22,"place":"aplace"},
              {"name":"宝鸡","age":22,"place":"cplace"},

              {"name":"铜川","age":24,"place":"fplace" },
               {"name":"榆林","age":21,"place":"cplace"}];
          var temp = "西安,汉中，渭南，商洛，延安，榆林，宝鸡，铜川";
          myArry.sort(function(a,b){
              var pa = temp.indexOf(a.name);
              var pb =  temp.indexOf(b.name);
              if(pa< pb){
                  return -1;
              }else if(pa > pb) {
                  return 1;
              }else {return 0;
              }
          })

另外分享一个连接：http://www.cnblogs.com/idche/archive/2011/02/16/1956397.html 讲的是冒泡排序，插入排序，快速排序，希尔排序，系统方法等方法进行排序。