Git标签与别名

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.markdown-preview:not([for="preview"]) .code-chunk .status { display: none }
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{ width: 8px }
{ border-radius: 10px; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) }
{ border-radius: 5px; background-color: rgba(150, 150, 150, 0.66); border: 4px solid rgba(150, 150, 150, 0.66); background-clip: content-box }
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{ width: 8px }
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html body[for="html-export"]:not([data-presentation-mode]):not([html-show-sidebar-toc]) .markdown-preview { left: 50%; transform: translateX(-50%) }
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标签

直观感受下github的标签:



标签的作用是标记某次比较有意义的提交,比如这次提交的代码添加了新功能,我们可以使用标签来标记本次的发布节点

• 列出标签

  git tag
  

  例:
  
  

  也可以查找特定模式的标签,例如查找v1.系列的:
  
  

• 创建标签

  • 附注标签:带有标签信息

    git tag -a 标签名称 -m 标签信息
    

    例:
    
    

  • 轻量标签:不带有标签信息

    git tag 标签名称
    

    例:
    
    

    注意:标签总是和commit相关,如果git tag命令不带有commit id时,则标签默认打在上次提交上,可以指定commit id为那一次
    
    提交打上标签
    
    例:为指定的commit id打一个附注标签
    
    先列出提交历史:
    
    
    
    为这次e76fa021da9eae4e7610f5510e1e9e800b697b65提交打上标签:
    
    

  • 推送标签到远程仓库
    
    使用git push命令时只会将提交的内容推送到远程仓库,但是标签不会被推送,可以使用命令:

    git push 简单名称 标签名称
    

    这里的简单名称就是前面提到的指定远程仓库中项目的url
    
    例:
    
    
    
    

    也可以git push --tags推送所有标签到远程仓库:
    
    
    
    

    当标签推送到远程仓库后,其他人也可以通过克隆或拉取来获得这些标签

为Git命令设置别名

Git命令行并不具备命令自动不齐功能,每次只能输入完整的git命令,但是git提供了别名,可以简化命令,

git config --global alias.shortcmd fullcmd

这里--global参数配置的是全局别名,在这台电脑上任意位置都有效

例:为checout 配置全局别名