compass以外还有一个很实用的scss模块,

_media-queries.scss

通过终端下载

curl -O https://raw.github.com/paranoida/sass-mediaqueries/master/_media-queries.scss

凡是用compass编译就可以直接import compass的模块,但是不主张import "compass",理由如下:

http://blog.rocodev.com/posts/11-dont-import-compass

禁止使用 @import "compass";,最少最少都要從第二層如 @import "compass/css3"; 呼叫起。

上禮拜幫一個專案上了從 Wrapbootstrap 上買來的 Core Admin CSS 當後台 Admin 之後。開發的同事偷偷問我,是否有什麼設定可以讓開發時不重新 compile CSS,因為現在第一次進後台,compile CSS 都要超過五秒。但我們自己寫的前台 CSS 倒沒有這個問題....

五秒是個很驚人的數字,根據以往的經驗,我猜測可能又是 CSS 架構設計不當的問題,所以編譯才要花這麼久時間。

果不其然,鑽進去看了一下整體架構之後,我只送了一個 commit,改了九行。

如果要在只有sass没有compass的情况下使用compass模块

  * reset
  * css3
  * layout
  * typography
  * utilities

需要从github下载compass的源文件,从

解压出来叫compass-stable\frameworks\compass\stylesheets\compass

抽取compass文件夹,放到自己的sass目录下

然后用sass --watch命令。

参考资料

https://github.com/Compass/compass-rails

http://vdisk.weibo.com/s/CXg91yzEgctl/1398399496

http://www.0daydown.com/11/72008.html

http://ruby-china.org/topics/4396

http://compass-style.org/reference/compass/support/

http://susy.oddbird.net

在rails下面创建compass项目

rails new texttextnamefoldername

最好加上参数

rails new texttextnamefoldername --skip-bundle (这样不会卡在那里需要ctrl+c)

vi gemfile

vim gemfile

//没找到vi只好去sublime Text里面左侧选择

gem list | grep compass

bundle

rails generate scaffold texttextnamefoldername

rake db:migrate

rails s

//这里并没有使用compass的创建,因为并不需要遵循它的结构

create compass namenamename

在创建好的rails项目的gemfile里面加上compass

如果没有加载sass还要在尾部加上gem 'sass-rails'

  ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (.0ms)  SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM
"schema_migrations"
Processing by TestsController#index as HTML
Test Load (.0ms) SELECT "tests".* FROM "tests"
Rendered tests/index.html.erb within layouts/application (.0ms)
Completed Internal Server Error in 3012ms ActionView::Template::Error (File to import not found or unreadable: compass_tes
t/mixins.
Load paths:
CompassRails::SpriteImporter
CompassRails::SpriteImporter
CompassRails::SpriteImporter
CompassRails::SpriteImporter
CompassRails::SpriteImporter
CompassRails::SpriteImporter
CompassRails::SpriteImporter
CompassRails::SpriteImporter
D:/compass/compass_test/app/assets/images
D:/compass/compass_test/app/assets/javascripts
D:/compass/compass_test/app/assets/stylesheets
D:/compass/compass_test/vendor/assets/javascripts
D:/compass/compass_test/vendor/assets/stylesheets
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.0.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0./gems/turbolinks-2.2./lib/asse
ts/javascripts
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.0.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0./gems/jquery-rails-3.1./vendor
/assets/javascripts
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.0.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0./gems/coffee-rails-4.0./lib/as
sets/javascripts
D:/compass/compass_test/app/assets/stylesheets
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.0.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0./gems/compass-0.12./frameworks
/blueprint/stylesheets
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.0.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0./gems/compass-0.12./frameworks
/compass/stylesheets
Compass::SpriteImporter
(in D:/compass/compass_test/app/assets/stylesheets/application.scss:)):
: <html>
: <head>
: <title>CompassTest</title>
: <%= stylesheet_link_tag "application", media: "all", "data-turbolink
s-track" => true %>
: <%= javascript_include_tag "application", "data-turbolinks-track" => tr
ue %>
: <%= csrf_meta_tags %>
: </head>
app/assets/stylesheets/application.scss:
app/views/layouts/application.html.erb::in `_app_views_layouts_application_ht
ml_erb__785237539_36801360' Rendered C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.0.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0./gems/actionpack-4.0.
/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/_trace.erb (.0ms)
Rendered C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.0.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0./gems/actionpack-4.0.
/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/_request_and_response.erb (2.0
ms)
Rendered C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.0.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0./gems/actionpack-4.0.
/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/template_error.erb within resc
ues/layout (.0ms)
[-- ::] INFO going to shutdown ...
[-- ::] INFO WEBrick::HTTPServer#start done.
Exiting
终止批处理操作吗(Y/N)? Y D:\compass\compass_test>rails s
=> Booting WEBrick
=> Rails 4.0. application starting in development on http://0.0.0.0:3000
=> Run `rails server -h` for more startup options
=> Ctrl-C to shutdown server
[-- ::] INFO WEBrick 1.3.
[-- ::] INFO ruby 2.0. (--) [i386-mingw32]
[-- ::] INFO WEBrick::HTTPServer#start: pid= port= Started GET "/tests" for 127.0.0.1 at -- :: +
ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (.0ms) SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM
"schema_migrations"
Processing by TestsController#index as HTML
Test Load (.0ms) SELECT "tests".* FROM "tests"
Rendered tests/index.html.erb within layouts/application (.0ms)
Completed Internal Server Error in 103ms ActionView::Template::Error (couldn't find file 'styleguide_full_of_compass_stuf
f'
(in D:/compass/compass_test/app/assets/stylesheets/application.scss:)):
: <html>
: <head>
: <title>CompassTest</title>
: <%= stylesheet_link_tag "application", media: "all", "data-turbolink
s-track" => true %>
: <%= javascript_include_tag "application", "data-turbolinks-track" => tr
ue %>
: <%= csrf_meta_tags %>
: </head>
app/views/layouts/application.html.erb::in `_app_views_layouts_application_ht
ml_erb___913617705_35830896' Rendered C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.0.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0./gems/actionpack-4.0.
/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/_trace.erb (.0ms)
Rendered C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.0.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0./gems/actionpack-4.0.
/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/_request_and_response.erb (2.0
ms)
Rendered C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.0.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0./gems/actionpack-4.0.
/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/template_error.erb within resc
ues/layout (.0ms)
[-- ::] INFO going to shutdown ...
[-- ::] INFO WEBrick::HTTPServer#start done.
Exiting
终止批处理操作吗(Y/N)? Y D:\compass\compass_test>rails s
=> Booting WEBrick
=> Rails 4.0. application starting in development on http://0.0.0.0:3000
=> Run `rails server -h` for more startup options
=> Ctrl-C to shutdown server
[-- ::] INFO WEBrick 1.3.
[-- ::] INFO ruby 2.0. (--) [i386-mingw32]
[-- ::] INFO WEBrick::HTTPServer#start: pid= port= Started GET "/tests" for 127.0.0.1 at -- :: +
ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (.0ms) SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM
"schema_migrations"
Processing by TestsController#index as HTML
Test Load (.0ms) SELECT "tests".* FROM "tests"
Rendered tests/index.html.erb within layouts/application (.0ms)
Completed OK in 8175ms (Views: .5ms | ActiveRecord: .0ms) Started GET "/assets/scaffolds.css?body=1" for 127.0.0.1 at -- ::
+ Started GET "/assets/application.css?body=1" for 127.0.0.1 at -- ::
+ Started GET "/assets/tests.css?body=1" for 127.0.0.1 at -- :: + Started GET "/assets/jquery.js?body=1" for 127.0.0.1 at -- :: + Started GET "/assets/jquery_ujs.js?body=1" for 127.0.0.1 at -- ::
+ Started GET "/assets/turbolinks.js?body=1" for 127.0.0.1 at -- ::
+ Started GET "/assets/tests.js?body=1" for 127.0.0.1 at -- :: + Started GET "/assets/application.js?body=1" for 127.0.0.1 at -- ::
+ Started GET "/tests" for 127.0.0.1 at -- :: +
Processing by TestsController#index as HTML
Test Load (.0ms) SELECT "tests".* FROM "tests"
Rendered tests/index.html.erb within layouts/application (.0ms)
Completed OK in 31ms (Views: .0ms | ActiveRecord: .0ms) Started GET "/assets/jquery.js?body=1" for 127.0.0.1 at -- :: + Started GET "/assets/scaffolds.css?body=1" for 127.0.0.1 at -- ::
+ Started GET "/assets/turbolinks.js?body=1" for 127.0.0.1 at -- ::
+ Started GET "/assets/application.css?body=1" for 127.0.0.1 at -- ::
+ Started GET "/assets/jquery_ujs.js?body=1" for 127.0.0.1 at -- ::
+ Started GET "/assets/tests.css?body=1" for 127.0.0.1 at -- :: + Started GET "/assets/tests.js?body=1" for 127.0.0.1 at -- :: + Started GET "/assets/application.js?body=1" for 127.0.0.1 at -- ::
+ Started GET "/tests" for 127.0.0.1 at -- :: +
Processing by TestsController#index as HTML
Test Load (.0ms) SELECT "tests".* FROM "tests"
Rendered tests/index.html.erb within layouts/application (.0ms)
Completed OK in 3633ms (Views: .2ms | ActiveRecord: .0ms) Started GET "/assets/scaffolds.css?body=1" for 127.0.0.1 at -- ::
+ Started GET "/assets/application.css?body=1" for 127.0.0.1 at -- ::
+ Started GET "/assets/jquery_ujs.js?body=1" for 127.0.0.1 at -- ::
+ Started GET "/assets/turbolinks.js?body=1" for 127.0.0.1 at -- ::
+ Started GET "/assets/tests.css?body=1" for 127.0.0.1 at -- :: + Started GET "/assets/jquery.js?body=1" for 127.0.0.1 at -- :: + Started GET "/assets/tests.js?body=1" for 127.0.0.1 at -- :: + Started GET "/assets/application.js?body=1" for 127.0.0.1 at -- ::
+ Started GET "/tests" for 127.0.0.1 at -- :: +
Processing by TestsController#index as HTML
Test Load (.0ms) SELECT "tests".* FROM "tests"
Rendered tests/index.html.erb within layouts/application (.0ms)
Completed OK in 2674ms (Views: .2ms | ActiveRecord: .0ms) Started GET "/assets/scaffolds.css?body=1" for 127.0.0.1 at -- ::
+ Started GET "/assets/application.css?body=1" for 127.0.0.1 at -- ::
+ Started GET "/assets/tests.css?body=1" for 127.0.0.1 at -- :: + Started GET "/assets/jquery.js?body=1" for 127.0.0.1 at -- :: + Started GET "/assets/jquery_ujs.js?body=1" for 127.0.0.1 at -- ::
+ Started GET "/assets/turbolinks.js?body=1" for 127.0.0.1 at -- ::
+ Started GET "/assets/tests.js?body=1" for 127.0.0.1 at -- :: + Started GET "/assets/application.js?body=1" for 127.0.0.1 at -- ::
+
[-- ::] INFO going to shutdown ...
[-- ::] INFO WEBrick::HTTPServer#start done.
Exiting
终止批处理操作吗(Y/N)? y D:\compass\compass_test>sass --watch app\assets\stylesheets\tests.css.scss:app\a
ssets\stylesheets\test.css
>>> Sass is watching for changes. Press Ctrl-C to stop.
error app\assets\stylesheets\tests.css.scss (Line : File to import not fo
und or unreadable: compass/layout/stretching.
Load path: D:/compass/compass_test (DEPRECATED))
>>> Change detected to: app/assets/stylesheets/tests.css.scss
error app\assets\stylesheets\tests.css.scss (Line : Undefined mixin 'str
etch'.)
>>> Change detected to: app/assets/stylesheets/tests.css.scss
error app\assets\stylesheets\tests.css.scss (Line : Undefined mixin 'str
etch'.)
终止批处理操作吗(Y/N)? y D:\compass\compass_test>compass --watch app\assets\stylesheets\tests.css.scss:ap
p\assets\stylesheets\test.css
Error: invalid option: --watch D:\compass\compass_test>

application.css.scss

/*
* This is a manifest file that'll be compiled into application.css, which will include all the files
* listed below.
*
* Any CSS and SCSS file within this directory, lib/assets/stylesheets, vendor/assets/stylesheets,
* or vendor/assets/stylesheets of plugins, if any, can be referenced here using a relative path.
*
* You're free to add application-wide styles to this file and they'll appear at the top of the
* compiled file, but it's generally better to create a new file per style scope.
*
*= require_self
*= require_tree .
*/
@import "compass";

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