【Feign】@FeignClient相同名字错误 The bean 'xxx.FeignClientSpecification', defined in null, could not be registered

The bean 'xxx.FeignClientSpecification', defined in null, could not be registered. A bean with that name has already been defined in null and overriding is disabled.

Description:

The bean 'feign-service.FeignClientSpecification', defined in null, could not be registered. A bean with that name has already been defined in null and overriding is disabled.

Action:

Consider renaming one of the beans or enabling overriding by setting spring.main.allow-bean-definition-overriding=true

启用配置，解决错误。

spring.main.allow-bean-definition-overriding=true

源码分析，待续。。。

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Documented
@Import(FeignClientsRegistrar.class)
public @interface EnableFeignClients

FeignClientsRegistrar源码

@Override
public void registerBeanDefinitions(AnnotationMetadata metadata,
        BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
    registerDefaultConfiguration(metadata, registry);
    registerFeignClients(metadata, registry);
}

实际传入的类型StandardAnnotationMetadata, DefaultListableBeanFactory

public void registerFeignClients(AnnotationMetadata metadata,
        BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
    ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider scanner = getScanner();
    scanner.setResourceLoader(this.resourceLoader);

    Set<String> basePackages;

    Map<String, Object> attrs = metadata
            .getAnnotationAttributes(EnableFeignClients.class.getName());
    AnnotationTypeFilter annotationTypeFilter = new AnnotationTypeFilter(
            FeignClient.class);
    final Class<?>[] clients = attrs == null ? null
            : (Class<?>[]) attrs.get("clients");
    if (clients == null || clients.length == 0) {
        scanner.addIncludeFilter(annotationTypeFilter);
        basePackages = getBasePackages(metadata);
    }
    else {
        final Set<String> clientClasses = new HashSet<>();
        basePackages = new HashSet<>();
        for (Class<?> clazz : clients) {
            basePackages.add(ClassUtils.getPackageName(clazz));
            clientClasses.add(clazz.getCanonicalName());
        }
        AbstractClassTestingTypeFilter filter = new AbstractClassTestingTypeFilter() {
            @Override
            protected boolean match(ClassMetadata metadata) {
                String cleaned = metadata.getClassName().replaceAll("\\$", ".");
                return clientClasses.contains(cleaned);
            }
        };
        scanner.addIncludeFilter(
                new AllTypeFilter(Arrays.asList(filter, annotationTypeFilter)));
    }

    for (String basePackage : basePackages) {
        Set<BeanDefinition> candidateComponents = scanner
                .findCandidateComponents(basePackage);
        for (BeanDefinition candidateComponent : candidateComponents) {
            if (candidateComponent instanceof AnnotatedBeanDefinition) {
                // verify annotated class is an interface
                AnnotatedBeanDefinition beanDefinition = (AnnotatedBeanDefinition) candidateComponent;
                AnnotationMetadata annotationMetadata = beanDefinition.getMetadata();
                Assert.isTrue(annotationMetadata.isInterface(),
                        "@FeignClient can only be specified on an interface");

                Map<String, Object> attributes = annotationMetadata
                        .getAnnotationAttributes(
                                FeignClient.class.getCanonicalName());

                String name = getClientName(attributes);
                // 第一个不会异常，以后会异常
                registerClientConfiguration(registry, name,
                        attributes.get("configuration"));

                registerFeignClient(registry, annotationMetadata, attributes);
            }
        }
    }
}

private void registerClientConfiguration(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry, Object name,
        Object configuration) {
    BeanDefinitionBuilder builder = BeanDefinitionBuilder
            .genericBeanDefinition(FeignClientSpecification.class);
    builder.addConstructorArgValue(name);
    builder.addConstructorArgValue(configuration);
    registry.registerBeanDefinition(
            name + "." + FeignClientSpecification.class.getSimpleName(),
            builder.getBeanDefinition());
}

org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory

@Override
public void registerBeanDefinition(String beanName, BeanDefinition beanDefinition)
        throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {

    Assert.hasText(beanName, "Bean name must not be empty");
    Assert.notNull(beanDefinition, "BeanDefinition must not be null");

    if (beanDefinition instanceof AbstractBeanDefinition) {
        try {
            ((AbstractBeanDefinition) beanDefinition).validate();
        }
        catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException ex) {
            throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(beanDefinition.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
                    "Validation of bean definition failed", ex);
        }
    }
    // 根据名字取bean
    BeanDefinition existingDefinition = this.beanDefinitionMap.get(beanName);
    if (existingDefinition != null) {
        // spring.main.allow-bean-definition-overriding默认是false，2.1以后
        if (!isAllowBeanDefinitionOverriding()) {
            throw new BeanDefinitionOverrideException(beanName, beanDefinition, existingDefinition);
        }
        else if (existingDefinition.getRole() < beanDefinition.getRole()) {
            // e.g. was ROLE_APPLICATION, now overriding with ROLE_SUPPORT or ROLE_INFRASTRUCTURE
            if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
                logger.info("Overriding user-defined bean definition for bean '" + beanName +
                        "' with a framework-generated bean definition: replacing [" +
                        existingDefinition + "] with [" + beanDefinition + "]");
            }
        }
        else if (!beanDefinition.equals(existingDefinition)) {
            if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                logger.debug("Overriding bean definition for bean '" + beanName +
                        "' with a different definition: replacing [" + existingDefinition +
                        "] with [" + beanDefinition + "]");
            }
        }
        else {
            if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
                logger.trace("Overriding bean definition for bean '" + beanName +
                        "' with an equivalent definition: replacing [" + existingDefinition +
                        "] with [" + beanDefinition + "]");
            }
        }
        this.beanDefinitionMap.put(beanName, beanDefinition);
    }
    else {
        if (hasBeanCreationStarted()) {
            // Cannot modify startup-time collection elements anymore (for stable iteration)
            synchronized (this.beanDefinitionMap) {
                this.beanDefinitionMap.put(beanName, beanDefinition);
                List<String> updatedDefinitions = new ArrayList<>(this.beanDefinitionNames.size() + 1);
                updatedDefinitions.addAll(this.beanDefinitionNames);
                updatedDefinitions.add(beanName);
                this.beanDefinitionNames = updatedDefinitions;
                if (this.manualSingletonNames.contains(beanName)) {
                    Set<String> updatedSingletons = new LinkedHashSet<>(this.manualSingletonNames);
                    updatedSingletons.remove(beanName);
                    this.manualSingletonNames = updatedSingletons;
                }
            }
        }
        else {
            // Still in startup registration phase
            this.beanDefinitionMap.put(beanName, beanDefinition);
            this.beanDefinitionNames.add(beanName);
            this.manualSingletonNames.remove(beanName);
        }
        this.frozenBeanDefinitionNames = null;
    }

    if (existingDefinition != null || containsSingleton(beanName)) {
        resetBeanDefinition(beanName);
    }
}