C. Success Rate
time limit per test

2 seconds

memory limit per test

256 megabytes

input

standard input

output

standard output

You are an experienced Codeforces user. Today you found out that during your activity on Codeforces you have made y submissions, out of which x have been successful. Thus, your current success rate on Codeforces is equal to x / y.

Your favorite rational number in the [0;1] range is p / q. Now you wonder: what is the smallest number of submissions you have to make if you want your success rate to be p / q?

Input

The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 1000) — the number of test cases.

Each of the next t lines contains four integers xyp and q (0 ≤ x ≤ y ≤ 109; 0 ≤ p ≤ q ≤ 109; y > 0; q > 0).

It is guaranteed that p / q is an irreducible fraction.

Hacks. For hacks, an additional constraint of t ≤ 5 must be met.

Output

For each test case, output a single integer equal to the smallest number of submissions you have to make if you want your success rate to be equal to your favorite rational number, or -1 if this is impossible to achieve.

Example
input
4
3 10 1 2
7 14 3 8
20 70 2 7
5 6 1 1
output
4
10
0
-1
Note

In the first example, you have to make 4 successful submissions. Your success rate will be equal to 7 / 14, or 1 / 2.

In the second example, you have to make 2 successful and 8 unsuccessful submissions. Your success rate will be equal to 9 / 24, or3 / 8.

In the third example, there is no need to make any new submissions. Your success rate is already equal to 20 / 70, or 2 / 7.

In the fourth example, the only unsuccessful submission breaks your hopes of having the success rate equal to 1.

题意:给出x,y,p,q,保证p,q互质

令 0<=a<=b,使(x+a)/(y+b)=p/q,输出最小的b

由题意得 (x+a)/(y+b)=np / nq  ,n最小

∴ x+a =np , y+b=nq

∵0<=a<=b,所以0<=np-x<=nq-y

∴n>=x/p,n>=(y-x)/(q-p)

∴n=max(x/p,(y-x)/(q-p))

∴b=nq-y

#include<cstdio>
#include<cmath>
#include<algorithm>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#define ll long long
int main()
{
int t;
ll x,y,p,q,gcd,n;
scanf("%d",&t);
while(t--)
{
cin>>x>>y>>p>>q;
if(p==q)
{
if(x==y) puts("");
else puts("-1");
continue;
}
if(!p)
{
if(!x) puts("");
else puts("-1");
continue;
}
n=max(ceil(x*1.0/p),ceil((y-x)*1.0/(q-p)));
cout<<n*q-y<<endl;
}
}

Codeforces 807 C. Success Rate的更多相关文章

  1. codeforces 807 C. Success Rate(二分)

    题目链接:http://codeforces.com/contest/807/problem/C 题意:记 AC 率为当前 AC 提交的数量 x / 总提交量 y .已知最喜欢的 AC 率为 p/q ...

  2. 【codeforces 807C】Success Rate

    [题目链接]:http://codeforces.com/contest/807/problem/C [题意] 给你4个数字 x y p q 要求让你求最小的非负整数b; 使得 (x+a)/(y+b) ...

  3. Success Rate CodeForces - 807C (数学+二分)

    You are an experienced Codeforces user. Today you found out that during your activity on Codeforces ...

  4. Codeforces Round #412 C. Success Rate

    C. Success Rate time limit per test 2 seconds memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standard inp ...

  5. AC日记——Success Rate codeforces 807c

    Success Rate 思路: 水题: 代码: #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <iostream> ...

  6. Codeforces807 C. Success Rate 2017-05-08 23:27 91人阅读 评论(0) 收藏

    C. Success Rate time limit per test 2 seconds memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standard inp ...

  7. CodeForce-807C Success Rate(二分数学)

    Success Rate CodeForces - 807C 给你4个数字 x y p q ,要求让你求最小的非负整数b,使得 (x+a)/(y+b)==p/q,同时a为一个整数且0<=a< ...

  8. C. Success Rate

    Success Rate 题目链接 题意 给你两个分数形式的数,然后有两种变化方式 上下都+1 仅下面部分+1 让你求第一个分数变化到第二个分数的最小步数. 思路 有几种特殊情况分类讨论一下. 首先我 ...

  9. Codeforces 807C - Success Rate(二分枚举)

    题目链接:http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/807/C 题目大意:给你T组数据,每组有x,y,p,q四个数,x/y是你当前提交正确率,让你求出最少需要再 ...

随机推荐

  1. static块的本质

    在网上看到了下面的一段代码: public class Test { static { _i = 20; } public static int _i = 10; public static void ...

  2. 2014-2015 ACM-ICPC, NEERC, Eastern Subregional Contest Problem G. The Debut Album

    题目来源:http://codeforces.com/group/aUVPeyEnI2/contest/229669 时间限制:1s 空间限制:64MB 题目大意:给定n,a,b的值 求一个长度为n的 ...

  3. linux虚拟机发邮件给163邮件

    配置/etc/mail.rc文件 set from=xxxxxxxx@163.com smtp=smtp.163.com set smtp-auth-user=yinhuanyi_cn@163.com ...

  4. MiniOS系统

    实验一  命令解释程序的编写 一.目的和要求 1. 实验目的 (1)掌握命令解释程序的原理: (2)*掌握简单的DOS调用方法: (3)掌握C语言编程初步. 2.实验要求 编写类似于DOS,UNIX的 ...

  5. 【acm】杀人游戏(hdu2211)

    题目链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=2211 杀人游戏 Time Limit: 3000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    M ...

  6. 【第二周】【作业五】Scrum 每日站会

    1.首先来看一下什么是Scrum: Scrum是一种敏捷软件开发的方法学,用于迭代式增量软件开发过程.Scrum在英语是橄榄球运动中争球的意思. 虽然Scrum是为管理软件开发项目而开发的,它同样可以 ...

  7. hibernate.cfg.xml案例

    一.概念. hibernate是一个开放源代码的对象关系映射框架,它对JDBC进行了非常轻量级的对象封装,使得Java程序员可以随心所欲的使用对象编程思维来操纵数据库.既然学习Hibernate那么第 ...

  8. jmeter 安装tps插件

    1.下载  jpgc-graphs-basic-2.0.zip 2.解压并将lib 目录下的 jmeter-plugins-cmn-jmeter-0.4.jar 拷贝到 %JMeter%/lib 目录 ...

  9. 【Quartz.NET】Quartz.NET 入门

    概述 Quartz.NET是一个开源的作业调度框架,非常适合在平时的工作中,定时轮询数据库同步,定时邮件通知,定时处理数据等. Quartz.NET允许开发人员根据时间间隔(或天)来调度作业.它实现了 ...

  10. 对Spark2.2.0文档的学习1-Cluster Mode Overview

    Cluster Mode Overview Link:http://spark.apache.org/docs/2.2.0/cluster-overview.html Spark应用(Applicat ...