Codeforces 807 C. Success Rate
2 seconds
256 megabytes
standard input
standard output
You are an experienced Codeforces user. Today you found out that during your activity on Codeforces you have made y submissions, out of which x have been successful. Thus, your current success rate on Codeforces is equal to x / y.
Your favorite rational number in the [0;1] range is p / q. Now you wonder: what is the smallest number of submissions you have to make if you want your success rate to be p / q?
The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 1000) — the number of test cases.
Each of the next t lines contains four integers x, y, p and q (0 ≤ x ≤ y ≤ 109; 0 ≤ p ≤ q ≤ 109; y > 0; q > 0).
It is guaranteed that p / q is an irreducible fraction.
Hacks. For hacks, an additional constraint of t ≤ 5 must be met.
For each test case, output a single integer equal to the smallest number of submissions you have to make if you want your success rate to be equal to your favorite rational number, or -1 if this is impossible to achieve.
4
3 10 1 2
7 14 3 8
20 70 2 7
5 6 1 1
4
10
0
-1
In the first example, you have to make 4 successful submissions. Your success rate will be equal to 7 / 14, or 1 / 2.
In the second example, you have to make 2 successful and 8 unsuccessful submissions. Your success rate will be equal to 9 / 24, or3 / 8.
In the third example, there is no need to make any new submissions. Your success rate is already equal to 20 / 70, or 2 / 7.
In the fourth example, the only unsuccessful submission breaks your hopes of having the success rate equal to 1.
题意:给出x,y,p,q,保证p,q互质
令 0<=a<=b,使(x+a)/(y+b)=p/q,输出最小的b
由题意得 (x+a)/(y+b)=np / nq ,n最小
∴ x+a =np , y+b=nq
∵0<=a<=b,所以0<=np-x<=nq-y
∴n>=x/p,n>=(y-x)/(q-p)
∴n=max(x/p,(y-x)/(q-p))
∴b=nq-y
#include<cstdio>
#include<cmath>
#include<algorithm>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#define ll long long
int main()
{
int t;
ll x,y,p,q,gcd,n;
scanf("%d",&t);
while(t--)
{
cin>>x>>y>>p>>q;
if(p==q)
{
if(x==y) puts("");
else puts("-1");
continue;
}
if(!p)
{
if(!x) puts("");
else puts("-1");
continue;
}
n=max(ceil(x*1.0/p),ceil((y-x)*1.0/(q-p)));
cout<<n*q-y<<endl;
}
}
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