对于使用JDBC连接mysql数据时The server time zone value '¤¤°ê¼Ð·Ç®É¶¡'...的异常问题解决。

相信很多小伙伴和我一样遇到了这类问题，在使用JDBC连接mysql数据库的时候发生SQLException如下所示的异常情况！

java.sql.SQLException: The server time zone value '¤¤°ê¼Ð·Ç®É¶¡' is unrecognized or represents more than one time zone. You must configure either the server or JDBC driver (via the serverTimezone configuration property) to use a more specifc time zone value if you want to utilize time zone support.
    at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:)
    at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:)
    at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:)
    at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:)
    at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:)
    at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLExceptionsMapping.translateException(SQLExceptionsMapping.java:)
    at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:)
    at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.<init>(ConnectionImpl.java:)
    at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.getInstance(ConnectionImpl.java:)
    at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.NonRegisteringDriver.connect(NonRegisteringDriver.java:)
    at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(Unknown Source)
    at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(Unknown Source)
    at com.ast.service.impl.VboxDataServiceImpl.insertAll(VboxDataServiceImpl.java:)
    at com.ast.controller.Thread_send.run(Thread_send.java:)
Caused by: com.mysql.cj.exceptions.InvalidConnectionAttributeException: The server time zone value '¤¤°ê¼Ð·Ç®É¶¡' is unrecognized or represents more than one time zone. You must configure either the server or JDBC driver (via the serverTimezone configuration property) to use a more specifc time zone value if you want to utilize time zone support.
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Unknown Source)
    at com.mysql.cj.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.createException(ExceptionFactory.java:)
    at com.mysql.cj.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.createException(ExceptionFactory.java:)
    at com.mysql.cj.util.TimeUtil.getCanonicalTimezone(TimeUtil.java:)
    at com.mysql.cj.protocol.a.NativeProtocol.configureTimezone(NativeProtocol.java:)
    at com.mysql.cj.protocol.a.NativeProtocol.initServerSession(NativeProtocol.java:)
    at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.initializePropsFromServer(ConnectionImpl.java:)
    at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.connectOneTryOnly(ConnectionImpl.java:)
    at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:)
    ...  more

这其实是由于在安装的时候没有选择使用位置，mysql默认使用美国时间，所以得改成我们东八区的时间。

所以应该怎么做呢？

首先网上有很多方法是更改数据库中的 time_zone，如下图：

这个方法只能是解决这一次问题，重启之后依然会报错，还需要再次更改。

最好的方法就是在jdbc配置中添加?serverTimezone=UTC到末尾。

如下图所示：