如何让IOS中的文本实现3D效果

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zhedianshi 级别: 帮帮团 发帖 487 云币 430 加关注 写私信	只看楼主 更多操作楼主  发表于: 2014-06-10       我想要在IOS中对一些文本进行3D效果渲染，使用了UIKit和标准视图控制器。  实现之的效果大概能成为这样：      能不能通过iOS和UIKit实现？我只用了一个静态PNG图片，文本内容根据用户数据变化。
	关键词: ios开发 3D效果 第46期：北京云栖大会、钉钉、快速黑洞、码农成长日记   分享到淘江湖新浪QQ微博QQ空间开心人人豆瓣网易微博百度鲜果白社会飞信 回复引用 举报

深白色 级别: 小白 发帖 23 云币 45 加关注 写私信

只看该作者沙发  发表于: 2014-06-10 Re如何让IOS中的文本实现3D效果     提供一个方法，不断的重复画文本的layer,创建有层次的效果：  创建UIImage Category,命名为UIImage+3d.h文件： 复制代码 // //  UIImage+3D.h // //  Created by Lefteris Haritou on 12/10/12. //  Feel Free to use this code, but please keep the credits // #import <UIKit/UIKit.h> @interface UIImage (Extensions) + (UIImage *)create3DImageWithText:(NSString *)_text Font:(UIFont*)_font ForegroundColor:(UIColor*)_foregroundColor ShadowColor:(UIColor*)_shadowColor outlineColor:(UIColor*)_outlineColor depth:(int)_depth; @end .m文件： 复制代码 // //  UIImage+3D.m // //  Created by Lefteris Haritou on 12/10/12. //  Feel Free to use this code, but please keep the credits // #import "UIImage+3D.h" @implementation UIImage (Extensions) + (UIImage *)create3DImageWithText:(NSString *)_text Font:(UIFont*)_font ForegroundColor:(UIColor*)_foregroundColor ShadowColor:(UIColor*)_shadowColor outlineColor:(UIColor*)_outlineColor depth:(int)_depth { //calculate the size we will need for our text CGSize expectedSize = [_text sizeWithFont:_font constrainedToSize:CGSizeMake(MAXFLOAT, MAXFLOAT)]; //increase our size, as we will draw in 3d, so we need extra space for 3d depth + shadow with blur expectedSize.height+=_depth+5; expectedSize.width+=_depth+5; UIColor *_newColor; UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(expectedSize, NO, [[UIScreen mainScreen] scale]); CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext(); //because we want to do a 3d depth effect, we are going to slightly decrease the color as we move back //so here we are going to create a color array that we will use with required depth levels NSMutableArray *_colorsArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] initWithCapacity:_depth]; CGFloat *components =  (CGFloat *)CGColorGetComponents(_foregroundColor.CGColor); //add as a first color in our array the original color [_colorsArray insertObject:_foregroundColor atIndex:0]; //create a gradient of our color (darkening in the depth) int _colorStepSize = floor(100/_depth); for (int i=0; i<_depth; i++) { for (int k=0; k<3; k++) { if (components[k]>(_colorStepSize/255.f)) { components[k]-=(_colorStepSize/255.f); } } _newColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:components[0] green:components[1] blue:components[2] alpha:CGColorGetAlpha(_foregroundColor.CGColor)]; //we are inserting always at first index as we want this array of colors to be reversed (darkest color being the last) [_colorsArray insertObject:_newColor atIndex:0]; } //we will draw repeated copies of our text, with the outline color and foreground color, starting from the deepest for (int i=0; i<_depth; i++) { //change color _newColor = (UIColor*)[_colorsArray objectAtIndex:i]; //draw the text CGContextSaveGState(context); CGContextSetShouldAntialias(context, YES); //draw outline if this is the last layer (front one) if (i+1==_depth) { CGContextSetLineWidth(context, 1); CGContextSetLineJoin(context, kCGLineJoinRound); CGContextSetTextDrawingMode(context, kCGTextStroke); [_outlineColor set]; [_text drawAtPoint:CGPointMake(i, i) withFont:_font]; } //draw filling [_newColor set]; CGContextSetTextDrawingMode(context, kCGTextFill); //if this is the last layer (first one we draw), add the drop shadow too and the outline if (i==0) { CGContextSetShadowWithColor(context, CGSizeMake(-2, -2), 4.0f, _shadowColor.CGColor); } else if (i+1!=_depth){ //add glow like blur CGContextSetShadowWithColor(context, CGSizeMake(-1, -1), 3.0f, _newColor.CGColor); } [_text drawAtPoint:CGPointMake(i, i) withFont:_font]; CGContextRestoreGState(context); } UIImage *finalImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext(); UIGraphicsEndImageContext(); return finalImage; } @end 导入category扩展然后如下使用： 复制代码 UIImage *my3dImage = [UIImage create3DImageWithText:@"3" Font:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:250] ForegroundColor:[UIColor colorWithRed:(200/255.f) green:(200/255.f) blue:(200/255.f) alpha:1.0] ShadowColor:[UIColor blackColor] outlineColor:[UIColor colorWithRed:(225/255.f) green:(225/255.f) blue:(225/255.f) alpha:1.0] depth:8]; UIImageView *imgView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:my3dImage]; [self.view addSubview: imgView];