一个数可以使用多次

图:

  节点:x(当前的和,当前要考虑的数a[i])

  边:x->

    y1(当前的和,下一个要考虑的数a[i+1])

    y2(当前的和+a[i],下一个要考虑的数a[i+1])

BFS

  如何求具体解?

  队列里放全部的“部分解”——浪费空间

  每个节点存放到它的前一个节点——最终还要计算解

DFS

  会好一些

leetcode 77,78,90:枚举全部子集

leetcode 51,52:n皇后问题

 class Solution {
public:
void help(vector<int> &a, int now, int sum, int target, vector<int> &path, vector<vector<int> > &ans) {
if (sum > target) {
return ;
}
if (now >= a.size()) {
if (sum == target) {
ans.push_back(path);
}
return ;
}
if ((now == ) || (a[now - ] != a[now])) {
path.push_back(a[now]);
help(a, now, sum + a[now], target, path, ans);
path.pop_back();
}
help(a, now + , sum, target, path, ans);
}
/**
* @param candidates: A list of integers
* @param target:An integer
* @return: A list of lists of integers
*/
vector<vector<int> > combinationSum(vector<int> &candidates, int target) {
// write your code here
sort(candidates.begin(), candidates.end());
vector<int> path;
vector<vector<int> > ans;
help(candidates, , , target, path, ans);
return ans;
}
};

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