ORA-16038: log 3 sequence# 103 cannot be archived

[size=large]今天在自己机器做了个实验，插入10万条，由于空间少，重启数据库时出现：

[size=x-large]SQL> startup 
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area  188743680 bytes 
Fixed Size                  1218460 bytes 
Variable Size             167774308 bytes 
Database Buffers           16777216 bytes 
Redo Buffers                2973696 bytes 
Database mounted. 
ORA-16038: log 3 sequence# 103 cannot be archived 
ORA-19502: write error on file "", blockno  (blocksize=) 
ORA-00312: online log 3 thread 1: '/home/lc_orauser/oradata/niutest/redo03.log'

后来发现是 闪回区的空间被全部占用

select group#,sequence#,archived,status from v$log;

GROUP#  SEQUENCE# ARC STATUS 
---------- ---------- --- ---------------- 
         1        104 NO  INACTIVE 
         3        103 NO  INACTIVE 
         2        105 NO  CURRENT

--1、清空闪回区空间，根据查询视图v$log可知，当前活动日志为2号日志组，则此时需要清空3号日志组的，

alter database clear unarchived logfile group 3;

然后再

alter database open;

解决了。

--2、增大db_recovery_file_dest_size的值

SQL> show parameter db_recovery 
NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE 
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------ 
db_recovery_file_dest                string      D:/oracle/product/10.2.0/flash_recovery_area 
db_recovery_file_dest_size           big integer 2G 
SQL> alter system set db_recovery_file_dest_size=3G scope=both; 
系统已更改。 
SQL> alter database open; 
数据库已更改。

为什么会出现这种情况呢？

(1).检查flash recovery area的使用情况： 
SQL> select * from v$flash_recovery_area_usage; 
FILE_TYPE    PERCENT_SPACE_USED PERCENT_SPACE_RECLAIMABLE NUMBER_OF_FILES 
------------ ------------------ ------------------------- --------------- 
CONTROLFILE                   0                         0               0 
ONLINELOG                     0                         0               0 
ARCHIVELOG                 6.36                         0               4 
BACKUPPIECE                 .22                         0               1 
IMAGECOPY                 63.68                         0               5 
FLASHBACKLOG                .51                       .25               2 
已选择6行。 
SQL> 
(2).计算flash recovery area已经占用的空间： 
SQL> select sum(percent_space_used)*3/100 from v$flash_recovery_area_usage; 
SUM(PERCENT_SPACE_USED)*3/100 
----------------------------- 
                       2.1231 
可以看到，这里已经有2.1231G使用了，这说明我们刚开始设置的db_recovery_file_dest_size=2G不足，导致online redo log无法归档，在这里，我们通过设置db_recovery_file_dest_size参数，增大了flash recovery area来解决这个问题。 
(3).也可以通过删除flash recovery area中不必要的备份来释放flash recovery area空间来解决这个问题： 
      (1). delete obsolete; 
      (2). crosscheck backupset; 
             delete expired backupset;[/size][/size]