使用Maven模板创建项目

在本教程中，我们将向你展示如何使用mvn archetype:generate从现有的Maven模板列表中生成项目。在Maven 3.3.3，有超过1000+个模板，Maven 团队已经过滤掉一些无用的模板。

通常情况下，我们只需要使用下面的两个模板：

maven-archetype-webapp – Java Web Project (WAR)
maven-archetype-quickstart – Java Project (JAR)

1. Maven 1000+ 模板

如果键入命令mvn archetype:generate，1000 +模板会被提示在屏幕上，你没有办法看到它，或者选择什么。为了解决这个问题，输出模板列表，像这样保存为文本文件：

C:\worksp> mvn archetype:generate > templates.txt //waiting few seconds,then exits

Press CTRL + C

C:\worksp> vim templates.txt

2. Maven archetype:generate

步骤来指导你如何从现有 Spring-Hibernate 模板来构建Web项目：

2.1 列出 Maven 的模板：

C:\worksp> mvn archetype:generate

[INFO] Scanning for projects...

[INFO]

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

[INFO] Building Maven Stub Project (No POM) 1

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

[INFO]

[INFO] >>> maven-archetype-plugin:2.4:generate (default-cli) > generate-sources @ standalone-pom >>>

[INFO]

[INFO] <<< maven-archetype-plugin:2.4:generate (default-cli) < generate-sources @ standalone-pom <<<

[INFO]

[INFO] --- maven-archetype-plugin:2.4:generate (default-cli) @ standalone-pom ---

[INFO] Generating project in Interactive mode

[INFO] No archetype defined. Using maven-archetype-quickstart (org.apache.maven.archetypes:maven-archetype-quickstart:1.0)

Choose archetype:

1: remote -> am.ik.archetype:maven-reactjs-blank-archetype (Blank Project for React.js)

2: remote -> am.ik.archetype:msgpack-rpc-jersey-blank-archetype (Blank Project for Spring Boot + Jersey)

3: remote -> am.ik.archetype:mvc-1.0-blank-archetype (MVC 1.0 Blank Project)

4: remote -> am.ik.archetype:spring-boot-blank-archetype (Blank Project for Spring Boot)

5: remote -> am.ik.archetype:spring-boot-docker-blank-archetype (Docker Blank Project for Spring Boot)

6: remote -> am.ik.archetype:spring-boot-gae-blank-archetype (GAE Blank Project for Spring Boot)

7: remote -> am.ik.archetype:spring-boot-jersey-blank-archetype (Blank Project for Spring Boot + Jersey)

8: remote -> at.chrl.archetypes:chrl-spring-sample (Archetype for Spring Vaadin Webapps)

2.2 选择数字 “314” 来使用 ml.rugal.archetype:springmvc-spring-hibernate 模板，并填写详细信息：

注意，这个数字314可能在您的环境有所不同。寻找正确的数字应该看看在上面的步骤1中列出的技术。

1445: remote -> us.fatehi:schemacrawler-archetype-plugin-lint (-)

Choose a number or apply filter (format: [groupId:]artifactId, case sensitive co

ntains): 674: 477

Choose ml.rugal.archetype:springmvc-spring-hibernate version:

1: 0.1

2: 0.2

3: 0.3

4: 0.4

5: 0.5

6: 0.6

Choose a number: 6:

Downloading: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/ml/rugal/archetype/springmvc-s

pring-hibernate/0.6/springmvc-spring-hibernate-0.6.jar

Downloaded: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/ml/rugal/archetype/springmvc-sp

ring-hibernate/0.6/springmvc-spring-hibernate-0.6.jar (30 KB at 6.8 KB/sec)

Downloading: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/ml/rugal/archetype/springmvc-s

pring-hibernate/0.6/springmvc-spring-hibernate-0.6.pom

Downloaded: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/ml/rugal/archetype/springmvc-sp

ring-hibernate/0.6/springmvc-spring-hibernate-0.6.pom (4 KB at 5.3 KB/sec)

Define value for property 'groupId': : com.yiibai.web

Define value for property 'artifactId': : myweb

Define value for property 'version':  1.0-SNAPSHOT: :

Define value for property 'package':  com.yiibai.web: :

Confirm properties configuration:

groupId: com.yiibai.web

artifactId: myweb

version: 1.0-SNAPSHOT

package: com.yiibai.web

 Y: : y

[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------------------------

---

[INFO] Using following parameters for creating project from Archetype: springmvc

-spring-hibernate:0.6

[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------------------------

---

[INFO] Parameter: groupId, Value: com.yiibai.web

[INFO] Parameter: artifactId, Value: myweb

[INFO] Parameter: version, Value: 1.0-SNAPSHOT

[INFO] Parameter: package, Value: com.yiibai.web

[INFO] Parameter: packageInPathFormat, Value: com/yiibai/web

[INFO] Parameter: package, Value: com.yiibai.web

[INFO] Parameter: version, Value: 1.0-SNAPSHOT

[INFO] Parameter: groupId, Value: com.yiibai.web

[INFO] Parameter: artifactId, Value: myweb

[INFO] project created from Archetype in dir: C:\worksp\myweb

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

[INFO] Total time: 05:07 min

[INFO] Finished at: 2015-11-03T07:10:56+08:00

[INFO] Final Memory: 16M/176M

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

它会生成以下项目文件夹和文件。

图片: 生成Eclipse IDE中的项目结构。

注意，要导入项目到Eclipse中，键入命令mvn eclipse:eclipse，并导入它作为一个正常的项目：

c:\worksp> cd myweb

c:\worksp>myweb> mvn eclipse:eclipse

3. 更多示例

如果您知道哪个 archetypeArtifactId 使用，只需跳过交互模式命令：

3.1 maven-archetype-quickstart (Java Project)

$ mvn archetype:generate -DgroupId=com.yiibai.core -DartifactId=ProjectName -DarchetypeArtifactId=maven-archetype-quickstart -DinteractiveMode=false

3.2 maven-archetype-webapp (Java Web Project)

$ mvn archetype:generate -DgroupId=com.yiibai.web -DartifactId=ProjectName -DarchetypeArtifactId=maven-archetype-webapp -DinteractiveMode=false