M_LROOT,LD_LIBRARY_PATH, “Not all extension Dlls were loaded”问题原因及解决方法(持续更新）

最近在需要在云主机上进行压力测试，所以需要Linux的Agent。

一、安装：教程可以百度，大概步骤如下：

1、Upload Linux.zip to 指定的机器

2、解压，chmod 777 $Linux/installer.sh

3、执行Linux下的installer.sh (sudo权限）

按照提示安装下去即可。

注：安装完成后，在/opt/HP/HP_LoadGenerator/bin下所有目录及子目录均属于非root用户及非root用户组。如果出现文件夹为root用户组，文件为bin用户，则也会出现Not all extension Dlls were loaded的问题，需要重新安装。

二、环境变量配置（基于bsh）

1、在/opt/HP/HP_LoadGenerator/新增env.sh文件，内容如下：

#!/bin/bsh
export PRODUCT_DIR="/opt/HP/HP_LoadGenerator"
export M_LROOT="/opt/HP/HP_LoadGenerator"
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$M_LROOT/bin:$M_LROOT/lib:/usr/lib
export DISPLAY='0.0'
export PATH=$PATH:${M_LROOT}/bin

2、修改该文件的使用属性

chmod  env.sh

3、在环境变量中使用该文件,在/etc/profile 和/etc/bashrc 最后加入：

source /opt/HP/HP_LoadGenerator/env.sh

4、用户重新登陆，检查环境变量是否生效

echo $PRODUCT_DIR
echo $M_LROOT
echo $LD_LIBRARY_PATH
echo $PATH

5、执行/opt/HP/HP_LoadGenerator/bin/verify_generator

提示各种glibc缺失，需要自行安装。最特殊的是glibc++.so.5,需要手动单独安装。

特殊说明：此处提示${M_LROOT}，${LD_LIBRART_PATH}找不到时，可以先忽略不管（前提步骤4的结果都正确）。

遇到的问题：

（1）/opt/HP/HP_LoadGenerator/bin/lrv/limithost: /opt/HP/HP_LoadGenerator/bin/lrv/chk_thread_lmt: /lib/ld-linux.so.2: bad ELF interpreter: No such file or directory

sudo yum install glibc.i686

（2）/opt/HP/HP_LoadGenerator/bin/lrv/chk_thread_lmt: error while loading shared libraries: libgcc_s.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
/opt/HP/HP_LoadGenerator/bin/lrv/limithost: line 134: [: : integer expression expected

sudo yum install libgcc-4.4.-.el6.i686.rpm

(3)/opt/HP/HP_LoadGenerator/bin/lrv/chk_thread_lmt: error while loading shared libraries: libstdc++.so.5: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
/opt/HP/HP_LoadGenerator/bin/lrv/limithost: line 134: [: : integer expression expected

sudo yum install compat-libstdc++--3.2.-.el6.i686

6、关闭防火墙等其他安全通信策略

7、启动linux agent 进程（在/opt/HP/HP_LoadGenerator/bin/下）。成功后可以看到进程号，如果失败在/tmp下有个m_daemon***.log 文件去查看失败原因。

./m_daemon_setup start

(1)/tmp/m_daemon***.log出现如下报错：

// :: Error: Communication error: Failed to get the server host IP by calling the gethostbyname function.    [MsgId: MERR-]
// :: Error: Two Way Communication Error: Function two_way_comm_create_acceptor failed.    [MsgId: MERR-]
// :: Error: Failed to create "launchservice" server.    [MsgId: MERR-]
// :: Warning: Extension liblauncher.so reports error - on call to function ExtPerThreadInitialize    [MsgId: MWAR-]
// :: Error: Vuser failed to initialize extension liblauncher.so.    [MsgId: MERR-]

• 先看下机器名称：

# hostname

• 将上步骤获取的机器名称写入/etc/hosts中即可。

三、controller连接、场景试跑，报错：Not all extension Dlls were loaded

分析：开始以为本地Dll路径不对，百度一下，HP的论坛里这个问题很多人提问，但回答都说是linux agent的配置错误。

下面就回过头来看./verify_generator时产生的错误并彻底解决他们

1.${M_LROOT}找不到

解决 M_LROOT变量找不到的问题修改： /opt/HP/HP_LoadGenerator/bin/lrv/vusrchk中288行,将unset M_LROOT下移到289行后面

       my_shell="/bin/$my_shell"
    else
       temp=`$my_shell -c ' echo MERCURY ' > /dev/null`
       if [ "$temp" = "MERCURY" ];then
          echo "Failed $trail"
          remote_install=
          echo "_____Failed to run $my_shell. $trail"
          exit
       fi
    fi
 fi

 if [ $found_ksh !=  ]; then
    ENV="$HOME/.profile"
    export ENV
 fi

 echo $ECHO_N  "Verify \$M_LROOT ...$ECHO_C"
 save_m_lroot="$M_LROOT"
 #unset M_LROOT
 temp=`$my_shell -c ' echo MERCURY $M_LROOT ' > /dev/null`
 unset M_LROOT
 new_m_lroot=`echo $temp | $SED -e 's/.*MERCURY[ ]*\(.*\)/\1/'`

 if [ "$new_m_lroot" = "" ]; then
         echo "Failed $trail"
         remote_install=
         echo "_____It was not possible to set the \$M_LROOT from $trail"
         echo "_____the shell dot files. One of several things might be happening: $trail"
         echo "_____1) \$M_LROOT is not set at all in the shell dot files. $trail"
         echo "_____2) There is some error in the shell dot files which stops their execution $trail"
         echo "_____   before it sets \$M_LROOT. $trail"
         echo "_____3) There is conditional code in the shell dot files (most likely related to $trail"
         echo "_____   interactive and non interactive shells) and \$M_LROOT is set $trail"
         echo "_____   only in one of the sections. $trail"
         echo "_____Aborting virtual user tests on host `$HOSTNAME` $trail"

2、找不到${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}

解决LD_LIBRARY_PATH找不到的问题：将/opt/HP/HP_LoadGenerator/bin/lrv/vusrchk中356行,改成357行内容。

     case "$os_name" in
     HP-UX)
        temp=`$my_shell -c ' echo MERCURY $SHLIB_PATH ' > /dev/null`
        ;;
     AIX)
        temp=`$my_shell -c ' echo MERCURY $LIBPATH ' > /dev/null`
        ;;
     SunOS|Linux)
        #temp=`$my_shell -c ' echo MERCURY $LD_LIBRARY_PATH ' > /dev/null`
        temp=`$my_shell -c ' echo MERCURY ${M_LROOT}/bin ' > /dev/null`
        ;;
     esac

3、解决找不到libdriver.so的问题

Verify running the product executables...Failed
_____Failed to run the product executables.
_____Error:
mdrv: error while loading shared libraries: libdriver.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

(1)  先find下，看下libdriver.so所在目录

[work@presstest3 bin]$ find . -name "libdriver.so"
./libdriver.so
[work@presstest3 bin]$ pwd
/opt/HP/HP_LoadGenerator/bin

(2)将该路径加入/opt/HP/HP_LoadGenerator/bin/lrv/vusrchk 文件中

修改/opt/HP/HP_LoadGenerator/bin/lrv/vusrchk，在483行处再加入一次这个lib的路径:export  LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:/${M_LROOT}/bin

     echo $ECHO_N "Verify that the product executables are run from \$M_LROOT/bin...$ECHO_C"
     which_mdrv=`$my_shell -c 'which mdrv' | $AWK  '{which_mdrv=$0} END{print which_mdrv}'`
     if [ "$which_mdrv" != "$PRODUCT_DIR/bin/mdrv" ]; then
        wrong_path=`echo $which_mdrv | $SED -e 's/\/mdrv//'`
        echo "Failed $trail"
        remote_install=
        echo "_____The product executables are run from $wrong_path $trail"
        echo "_____and not from $PRODUCT_DIR/bin. $trail"
        echo "_____Make sure that the PATH environment variable contains $trail"
        echo "_____$PRODUCT_DIR/bin before $trail"
        echo "_____$wrong_path. $trail"
        exit
     else
       echo "OK $trail"
     fi
     export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:/${M_LROOT}/bin

     echo $ECHO_N "Verify running the product executables...$ECHO_C"
     rm -f /tmp/verify_mdrv_err.txt
     if [ $found_ksh !=  ]; then
        $my_shell -c '(mdrv > /dev/null) 2> /tmp/verify_mdrv_err.txt' > /dev/null
     else
        $my_shell -c '(mdrv > /dev/null) >& /tmp/verify_mdrv_err.txt' > /dev/null
     fi

至此./verfify_generator 已可以验证通过。

启动： ./m_daemon_setup start 执行成功。

四、再次使用Control验证“Not all extension Dlls were loaded”，该问题消失。

It work！~~~

五、总结：

M_LROOT、LD_LIBRARY_PATH和libdriver.so找不到，主要原因是LR提供的/opt /HP/HP_LoadGenerator/bin/lrv/vusrchk脚本中代码存在问题引起.写在这里，方便各位测试同仁遇到问题时不会无厘头的到处查问题，少走些弯路。当然我的代码中使用写死的办法完全是“头痛医头，脚痛医脚”的方法，后续有时间时会继续针对该代码进行调整，以解决代码通用性问题，欢迎各位点赞或拍砖！~