DJango跨域中间键
django-cors-middleware 1.3.1
pip install django-cors-middleware==1.3.1Copy PIP instructions
Last released: Aug 20, 2016
django-cors-middleware is a Django application for handling the server headers required for Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS). Fork of django-cors-headers.
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License: MIT License (MIT License)
Author: Zeste de Savoir
Tags:django, cors, middleware, rest,api
Maintainers
Classifiers
- Development Status
- 5 - Production/Stable
- Environment
- Web Environment
- Framework
- Django
- Intended Audience
- Developers
- License
- OSI Approved :: MIT License
- Operating System
- OS Independent
- Programming Language
- Python
- Python :: 2
- Python :: 2.7
- Python :: 3
- Python :: 3.3
- Python :: 3.4
- Python :: 3.5
- Topic
- Software Development :: Libraries :: Application Frameworks
- Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules
Project description
django-cors-middleware
A Django App that adds CORS (Cross-Origin Resource Sharing) headers to responses.
Although JSON-P is useful, it is strictly limited to GET requests. CORS builds on top of XmlHttpRequest to allow developers to make cross-domain requests, similar to same-domain requests. Read more about it here:http://www.html5rocks.com/en/tutorials/cors/
This is a fork of https://github.com/ottoyiu/django-cors-headers/ because of inactivity.
Supported versions of Python and Django :
| Py 2.7 | Py 3.3 | Py 3.4 | Py 3.5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Django 1.8 | YES | YES | YES | YES |
| Django 1.9 | YES | YES | YES | |
| Django 1.10 | YES | YES | YES |
Setup
Install by downloading the source and running:
python setup.py install
or
pip install django-cors-middleware
and then add it to your installed apps:
INSTALLED_APPS = (
...
'corsheaders',
...
)
You will also need to add a middleware class to listen in on responses:
# Use `MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES` prior to Django 1.10
MIDDLEWARE = [
...
'corsheaders.middleware.CorsMiddleware',
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
...
]
Note that CorsMiddleware needs to come before Django’s CommonMiddleware if you are using Django’s USE_ETAGS = True setting, otherwise the CORS headers will be lost from the 304 not-modified responses, causing errors in some browsers.
Signals
If you have a use-case that requires running Python code to check if a site exists, we provide a Django signal that covers this. We have a check_request_enabled signal that provides the request. Here is an example configuration:
from corsheaders import signals
from .models import Site def handler(sender, request, **kwargs):
for site in Site.objects.all():
if request.host in site.domain:
return True
return False signals.check_request_enabled.connect(handler)
If the signal returns True, then the request will have headers added to it.
Configuration
Add hosts that are allowed to do cross-site requests to CORS_ORIGIN_WHITELIST or set CORS_ORIGIN_ALLOW_ALL to True to allow all hosts.
CORS_ORIGIN_ALLOW_ALL
If True, the whitelist will not be used and all origins will be accepted
Default:
CORS_ORIGIN_ALLOW_ALL = False
CORS_ORIGIN_WHITELIST
Specify a list of origin hostnames that are authorized to make a cross-site HTTP request
Example:
CORS_ORIGIN_WHITELIST = (
'google.com',
'hostname.example.com'
)
Default:
CORS_ORIGIN_WHITELIST = ()
CORS_ORIGIN_REGEX_WHITELIST
Specify a regex list of origin hostnames that are authorized to make a cross-site HTTP request; Useful when you have a large amount of subdomains for instance.
Example:
CORS_ORIGIN_REGEX_WHITELIST = ('^(https?://)?(\w+\.)?google\.com$', )
Default:
CORS_ORIGIN_REGEX_WHITELIST = ()
You may optionally specify these options in settings.py to override the defaults. Defaults are shown below:
CORS_URLS_REGEX
Specify a URL regex for which to enable the sending of CORS headers; Useful when you only want to enable CORS for specific URLs, e. g. for a REST API under /api/.
Example:
CORS_URLS_REGEX = r'^/api/.*$'
Default:
CORS_URLS_REGEX = '^.*$'
CORS_ALLOW_METHODS
Specify the allowed HTTP methods that can be used when making the actual request
Default:
CORS_ALLOW_METHODS = (
'GET',
'POST',
'PUT',
'PATCH',
'DELETE',
'OPTIONS'
)
CORS_ALLOW_HEADERS
Specify which non-standard HTTP headers can be used when making the actual request
Default:
CORS_ALLOW_HEADERS = (
'x-requested-with',
'content-type',
'accept',
'origin',
'authorization',
'x-csrftoken'
)
CORS_EXPOSE_HEADERS
Specify which HTTP headers are to be exposed to the browser
Default:
CORS_EXPOSE_HEADERS = ()
CORS_PREFLIGHT_MAX_AGE
Specify the number of seconds a client/browser can cache the preflight response
Note: A preflight request is an extra request that is made when making a “not-so-simple” request (eg. content-type is not application/x-www-form-urlencoded) to determine what requests the server actually accepts. Read more about it here: http://www.html5rocks.com/en/tutorials/cors/
Default:
CORS_PREFLIGHT_MAX_AGE = 86400
CORS_ALLOW_CREDENTIALS
Specify whether or not cookies are allowed to be included in cross-site HTTP requests (CORS).
Default:
CORS_ALLOW_CREDENTIALS = False
CORS_REPLACE_HTTPS_REFERER
Specify whether to replace the HTTP_REFERER header if CORS checks pass so that CSRF django middleware checks will work with https
Note: With this feature enabled, you also need to add the corsheaders.middleware.CorsPostCsrfMiddleware after django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware to undo the header replacement
Default:
CORS_REPLACE_HTTPS_REFERER = False
CORS_URLS_ALLOW_ALL_REGEX
Specify a list of URL regex for which to allow all origins
Example:
CORS_URLS_ALLOW_ALL_REGEX = (r'^/api/users$', )
Default:
CORS_URLS_ALLOW_ALL_REGEX = ()
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