Coderfroces 864 D. Make a Permutation!
Ivan has an array consisting of n elements. Each of the elements is an integer from 1 to n.
Recently Ivan learned about permutations and their lexicographical order. Now he wants to change (replace) minimum number of elements in his array in such a way that his array becomes a permutation (i.e. each of the integers from 1 to n was encountered in his array exactly once). If there are multiple ways to do it he wants to find the lexicographically minimal permutation among them.
Thus minimizing the number of changes has the first priority, lexicographical minimizing has the second priority.
In order to determine which of the two permutations is lexicographically smaller, we compare their first elements. If they are equal — compare the second, and so on. If we have two permutations x and y, then x is lexicographically smaller if xi < yi, where i is the first index in which the permutations x and y differ.
Determine the array Ivan will obtain after performing all the changes.
The first line contains an single integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 200 000) — the number of elements in Ivan's array.
The second line contains a sequence of integers a1, a2, ..., an (1 ≤ ai ≤ n) — the description of Ivan's array.
In the first line print q — the minimum number of elements that need to be changed in Ivan's array in order to make his array a permutation. In the second line, print the lexicographically minimal permutation which can be obtained from array with q changes.
4
3 2 2 3
2
1 2 4 3
6
4 5 6 3 2 1
0
4 5 6 3 2 1
10
6 8 4 6 7 1 6 3 4 5
3
2 8 4 6 7 1 9 3 10 5
In the first example Ivan needs to replace number three in position 1 with number one, and number two in position 3 with number four. Then he will get a permutation [1, 2, 4, 3] with only two changed numbers — this permutation is lexicographically minimal among all suitable.
In the second example Ivan does not need to change anything because his array already is a permutation.
将序列的多余的重复元素用未出现过的元素替换,保证替换次数最少的前提下序列的字典序最小。
贪心
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdio>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <iomanip>
#include <cmath>
#include <cassert>
#include <ctime>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <map>
#include <set>
using namespace std;
#pragma comment(linker, "/sTACK:1024000000,1024000000")
#define lowbit(x) (x&(-x))
#define max(x,y) (x>=y?x:y)
#define min(x,y) (x<=y?x:y)
#define MAX 100000000000000000
#define MOD 1000000007
#define pi acos[j](-1.0)
#define ei exp(1)
#define PI 3.1415926535
#define ios() ios[j]::sync_with_stdio(true)
#define INF 1044266558
#define mem(a) (memset(a,0,sizeof(a)))
typedef long long ll;
int a[],vis[],n,ans,k;
set<int>s;
int main()
{
scanf("%d",&n);
memset(vis,,sizeof(vis));
for(int i=;i<n;i++)
{
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
vis[a[i]]++;
}
ans=,k=;
for(int i=;i<n;i++)
{
while(vis[k]) k++;
if(vis[a[i]]== && !s.count(a[i])) s.insert(a[i]);
else if(vis[a[i]]== && s.count(a[i])) a[i]=k,vis[k]=,ans++;
else if(vis[a[i]]>)
{
if(!s.count(a[i]))
{
if(a[i]<k) vis[a[i]]--,s.insert(a[i]);
if(a[i]>k) vis[a[i]]--,a[i]=k,vis[k]=,ans++;
}
else
{
a[i]=k;
vis[k]=;
ans++;
}
}
s.insert(a[i]);
}
printf("%d\n",ans);
for(int i=;i<n;i++)
{
if(i) printf(" ");
printf("%d",a[i]);
}
printf("\n");
return ;
}
Coderfroces 864 D. Make a Permutation!的更多相关文章
- Coderfroces 864 E. Fire(01背包+路径标记)
E. Fire http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/864/E Polycarp is in really serious trouble — his h ...
- Codeforces Round #436 (Div. 2)【A、B、C、D、E】
Codeforces Round #436 (Div. 2) 敲出一身冷汗...感觉自己宛如智障:( codeforces 864 A. Fair Game[水] 题意:已知n为偶数,有n张卡片,每张 ...
- Codeforces Round #436 (Div. 2)D. Make a Permutation! 模拟
D. Make a Permutation! time limit per test: 2 seconds memory limit per test: 256 megabytes input: st ...
- Permutation Sequence
The set [1,2,3,-,n] contains a total of n! unique permutations. By listing and labeling all of the p ...
- [LeetCode] Palindrome Permutation II 回文全排列之二
Given a string s, return all the palindromic permutations (without duplicates) of it. Return an empt ...
- [LeetCode] Palindrome Permutation 回文全排列
Given a string, determine if a permutation of the string could form a palindrome. For example," ...
- [LeetCode] Permutation Sequence 序列排序
The set [1,2,3,…,n] contains a total of n! unique permutations. By listing and labeling all of the p ...
- [LeetCode] Next Permutation 下一个排列
Implement next permutation, which rearranges numbers into the lexicographically next greater permuta ...
- Leetcode 60. Permutation Sequence
The set [1,2,3,-,n] contains a total of n! unique permutations. By listing and labeling all of the p ...
随机推荐
- 洛谷——P2615 神奇的幻方 【Noip2015 day1t1】
https://www.luogu.org/problem/show?pid=2615 题目描述 幻方是一种很神奇的N*N矩阵:它由数字1,2,3,……,N*N构成,且每行.每列及两条对角线上的数字之 ...
- 11.Laravel5学习笔记:扩展 Validator 类
简单介绍 在 Laravel5 中,本身已经提供了丰富的验证规则供我们使用,可是天下应用奇葩多,做为程序猿你会发现永远都有新的验证规则诞生,光是组合已经解救不了你的项目了.这个时候就须要我们扩展 Va ...
- codeforces 570 D Tree Requests
题意:给出一棵树.每一个结点都有一个字母,有非常多次询问,每次询问.以结点v为根的子树中高度为h的后代是否可以经过调整变成一个回文串. 做法: 推断能否够构成一个回文串的话,仅仅须要知道是否有大于一个 ...
- 纯CSS实现小圆点和三角形图案
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content ...
- sicily 1031 Campus(图算法)
Description At present, Zhongshan University has 4 campuses with a total area of 6.17 square kilomet ...
- POJ 3190 priority_queue 贪心
思路: 贪心?就算是吧 先把所有的开始时间排个序 如果当前的能匹配上已有的牛栏,就找开始时间最早的那个. 否则新加一个牛栏 整个过程用priority_queue实现就OK了.. //By Siriu ...
- SharePoint 第一个网站
第一个网站 1.建立一个社区门户网站首先要建一个IIS网站,并且把匿名访问勾选上,这样才能真正的访问网站. 创建网站的时候更改自己想要的端口,以便操作 这里更改网站是否启用匿名访问权限.点击是 然后保 ...
- CUDA笔记(十)
下午仔细研究了两个程序,然后搜了一下解决方法 http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_6de28fbd01011cru.html http://blog.csdn.net/che ...
- 为Activity生成桌面快捷方式
有时候如果想让我们的应用在桌面上创建多个快捷方式,我们可以在Manifest.xml文件中对相应的activity进行声明. <application android:icon="@d ...
- 用jquery控制表格奇偶行及活动行颜色
虽然jquery流行已经很多年了,一直都感觉很难,也没有花时间去学习它,只是偶尔哪天心血来潮了去看一点点,时隔多日又会忘得一干二净.最近用到表格奇偶行不同色,不得不去再看jquery,虽然感觉还是难, ...