English Study！

As you konw, education is a top priority for us ! 

When the times abandon you, they don't even call ！【时代抛弃你的时候,连招呼都不打一声】

Try harder !　

All those ... moments， will be lost in time， like tears， in rain .[ 所有的瞬间，都将湮没于时间的洪流，就像泪水，消逝在雨中。] 

 

1、冠词a 与 an 的用法：

      A用于辅音因素前：A I O U:

             once a week  have a swim/walk/talk/look/dance/drink

             rest have a cold/handache/fever

             cough hava a good time

             a usrful book

AN 用于元音音素前 an hour 。an honest body，an 'A E F H I L M N O R S X'

keep an eye on

2、定冠词the的用法啊

  1）、指双方都明白的人或物：give me the book。

  2）、上文提到过的人或事：do you konw the lady in blue？Yes，she is a teacher of a university

  3）、独一无二的事：the sun/sky/moom/earth/nature/world/universe

  4）、单数名词连用表示一类事物：the dollar；The lion is a wild animal。

       与形容词或分词连用表示一类人：the rich/poor/blind/aged/living/impossible

  5）、用在序数词与形容词最高级：及形容词：only、very、same前面：

       I live on the second floor。

  6）、用在身体部位的名词前：she caught me by the arm。

  7）、用在乐器与表方位的名词前：she plays the piano\violin\guitar

                                  in the north China  

   8)、    用在普通或专有名词前：the people’s Republic of China。

                              the United States

                              the Greate Wall

                              the Summer Plance

   9）、 用在姓氏的复数名词前：the Greens are playing the piano。

  

   10）、in the day，in the morning、in the end, all the time,

       at the same time at he age of six

       in the rain

       the day before yesterday

       the next morning

       in the sky

       the day after tomorrow

       where are the keys?

       

       

    11)、不定冠词[季节、月份、节日、日期。星期前不加the]：China\ Euroup   

        Failure is the mother of success

        Children's Day

        Mother's Day

        Father's Day

        today is wednesday！

        

    12）、在职位名词前不加冠词：He is captain of the team!

    13）、在三餐、四季、球类运动、学科、娱乐运动名称前不加the

             have breakfast/supper/lunch/

             play basketball/football/volleyball/chess

             in spring/summer/autumn/winter

    

    14）、当by与交通工具一起用时：表示一种方式：

    by bus

    by train

    by taxi

    by ship

    day nnd night

    face to face

    side by side

    by step

    watch TV

    at school

    at work/home

    at first/last

    in danger

    in trouble

    on foot

    on duty

    on watch

    in bed

    on time

    in time

    go to school

    go to work

    by taix/bike

    at night

    at noon

    on tv

    at town

    

  三、部分冠词组与无冠词组区别

 

    in hospital  生病在医院

    in the hospital 在医院里

    

    in  front of 在。。。。的前面

    in the front of 在。。。的内部

    

    go to shcool  上学

    go to the school  到学校去

    

    a number of ==a lot of   许多，谓语动词用复数

    

    the nummber of  ...的数目

    

    名词：可数名词的单数变复数：1、一般加S

                                2、以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词加-es 【bus-huses

                                                              watch-watches

                                                              】

                                3、以o结尾的名词：无生命的 加s photos、pianos

                                                  有生命的加：es，potato---potatoes

                                                                  tomato---tomatoes

                                                                  zero--zeros/zeroes

                                4、以f或者fe结尾的名词，去f、fe加ves：        

                                            half---halves

                                            knife---kiives

                                            leaf----leaves

                                            wolf---wolves

                                            wife---wives

                                            life---lives

                                            thief---thieves

                                 (加s，如：belief---beliefsroof---roofs safe---safes　 gulf---gulfs;)

                                5、以辅音字母+y结尾的词，变y为i，再加es　 baby---babies

                                6、不规则：a. 单复数形式一样。Sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese. People, police, scissors, trousers

                                           b. 其他的。foot—feet tooth---teeth child—children mouse---mice man---men woman---women businessman ---businessmen

　　                                       German---Germans women doctors

　　                                集体名词: People, police,(一般表示一个整体，谓用复数) class, family, glasses        

                                            

 

                                              

   4、 不可数名词：

 

         information、news、room、work、weather、advice、bread

                food、milk、tea\ice\glasses\meat

    1、a little\a bit of\some/much/a lot of/quite a lot of

    ② 不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。

 

　　③ 如果用and连接两个不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。Time and money are-

 

　　④ A cup\ glass \bottle \box \ kilo \ group \ crowd \ class \ pair of

 

　　Two and a half kilos of = two kilos and a half of    

    

    ) 在表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时，名词所有格的后面常常不出现它所修饰的名词，如：the barber's 理发店。

 

　　5) 如果两个名词并列，并且分别有's，则表示"分别有";只有一个's，则表示'共有'。John's and Mary's room(两间)　　John and Mary's room(一间)

 

　　6) 复合名词或短语，'s 加在最后一个词的词尾。 如：a month or two's absence

 

　　7)双重所有格 a friend of mine / hers / his / theirs a friend of Mary’s mother’s

 

 

    

    

  　五、代词

　　1、人称代词、物主代词和反身代词

 

　　I—me—my—mi  ne—myself

    you —you—your—yourself (yourselves)

 

　　he—him—his—his—himself

    she—her—her—hers—herself

 

　　it—it—its—its—itself

    we—us—our—ours—ourselves

 

　　they—them—their—theirs—themselves

 

　　人称顺序you, he, she, I ; we, you, they    

    

    代词it的用法：It

    it's kind/good/nice/clever/foolish of sb. to do sth.

    It’s important / necessary / possible / easy / difficult for sb to do sth,

 

　　It’s time to get up.

 

　　It’s time for lunch.

 

　　It’s one’s turn to do

 

　　It seems that

 

　　It takes sb. some time to do sth.

    

    用作形式宾语。Find / think / feel + it +adj +to do sth

 

　　It one 的区别

 

　　It 特指上文提到的同一对象，同一事物。

 

　　one同类而不同一。

 

　　that常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，以避免重复。

    

    

      六、 反身代词：一二物主、三为宾 

       

      运用：

        hurt/teach/wash/buy/enjoin/oneself

         by/look after onself

       l have something important to tell you !

      anything 任何事物，用于否定句，疑问句

      everything 每件事

      somebody 某人  有人=someone

      anybody 任何人

      nobody 没有人

      little 几乎没有

      a little 一点点

      few 几乎没有

      a few=several  几个

      some 一些

      could you give me some apples!

      

      any 一些

      much 许多

      too much

      more than

      more or less

      a lot

      a lot of

      all

      any 三个以上

      others 泛指

      the other 两个中间的一个

      the others 指另一个

      another

      such a tall building such an exciting football match.

      each other 相互

      one another's

      so many people

      

数词：billion

      two hundred and thirty-four million

      five hundred

      表示年代：in the + 数词：in the 1980s

      he lives in Rom 88. One plus two in three.

      

      a 21-year-old girl

      three days and a half=three and a  half days

      we'll hava two week's holiday

      

      one - first

      two - second

      three-third

      four -

      five - fifth

      eight-eighth

      nine-ninth

      

形容词：

1、修饰：something，anything、

               everything、anybody

i have something important to tell you.

 

far enough

 

insteresting,exciting,boring,amazing,surprising

moving----主语为物

 

interested、excited、amazed、surprised、

frightened、tired、pleased---主语为人

 

much、far、a lot\a little\even

 

i fell even worse now！                 

she ran in the rain! 他在雨中奔跑

 

try harder 再努力点

 

healthy、heavy

happy、lucky

good---well terrible---terribly

probable----probably

 

 

多数以ly结尾的是副词

friendly、lovely、lonely

likely、daily，lively

      

Chian is larger than only other country is ASIA.

Chian is larger than only other country is afirca.

 

how many?对可数名词提问  how many people are there in your family?

how much?对不可数名词数量提问价格

how long 多久，多长时间

how soon 多快多久

how often 多长时间一次

how far  多远

 

比较级的标志词：than ，LILY‘s bag in bigger than hers。

 

much，far，a little,even\next time

which /who:   which is more beautiful tom ,jim?

 

The more we get together, the happier we'll be.

 

比较级+ and +比教级

our hometowm is becoming more and more beautiful.

 

Zhou jielun is one of the most popular singers.  one of the+最高级

 

who city is the most beautiful,Beijing,Shanghai or Kunming?

 

Chang Jiang is the first longest river in China the second largest population?

 

good/well  ---better-----best

bad/badly/ill

worse----worst

many/much ----more---most

little===less---least

far---farther

when 时间

where 地点

who 人物

what 事情

why 发生原因

how 如何发展