在阿里云上单机部署k8s

系统：CentOS Linux release 8.1.1911

配置主机名

[root@iZwz9e3t4tj14jzewdtvj8Z ~]# hostnamectl set-hostname lan
[root@iZwz9e3t4tj14jzewdtvj8Z ~]# cat /etc/hosts
::1	localhost	localhost.localdomain	localhost6	localhost6.localdomain6
127.0.0.1	localhost	localhost.localdomain	localhost4	localhost4.localdomain4

172.18.129.68	lan

关闭swap,我这台阿里云主机么有配置swap空间所以不需要改，步骤我也写一下吧

swapoff -a # 临时关闭swap
[root@k8s-master ~]# cat /etc/fstab # 修改fstab可永久关闭swap

#
# /etc/fstab
# Created by anaconda on Wed May  6 09:09:02 2020
#
# Accessible filesystems, by reference, are maintained under '/dev/disk'
# See man pages fstab(5), findfs(8), mount(8) and/or blkid(8) for more info
#
/dev/mapper/centos-root /                       xfs     defaults        0 0
UUID=a69f20da-ece1-433f-9413-88212ae46a67 /boot                   xfs     defaults        0 0
#/dev/mapper/centos-swap swap                    swap    defaults        0 0

配置内核参数，将桥接流量传递到iptables的链

[root@iZwz9e3t4tj14jzewdtvj8Z ~]# cat > /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf <<EOF
> net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
> net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
> EOF
[root@iZwz9e3t4tj14jzewdtvj8Z ~]# sysctl --system

安装开发者工具包

yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2

添加docker的yum源

yum-config-manager --add-repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

安装docker-ce

$ sudo yum makecache fast
$ sudo yum install docker-ce

node: 如果出现以下报错

Error:
 Problem: package docker-ce-3:19.03.8-3.el7.x86_64 requires containerd.io >= 1.2.2-3, but none of the providers can be installed
  - cannot install the best candidate for the job
  - package containerd.io-1.2.10-3.2.el7.x86_64 is excluded
  - package containerd.io-1.2.13-3.1.el7.x86_64 is excluded
  - package containerd.io-1.2.2-3.3.el7.x86_64 is excluded
  - package containerd.io-1.2.2-3.el7.x86_64 is excluded
  - package containerd.io-1.2.4-3.1.el7.x86_64 is excluded
  - package containerd.io-1.2.5-3.1.el7.x86_64 is excluded
  - package containerd.io-1.2.6-3.3.el7.x86_64 is excluded
(try to add '--skip-broken' to skip uninstallable packages or '--nobest' to use not only best candidate packages)

需要手动安装containerd.io

[root@iZwz9e3t4tj14jzewdtvj8Z ~]# wget https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/7/x86_64/edge/Packages/containerd.io-1.2.6-3.3.el7.x86_64.rpm
[root@iZwz9e3t4tj14jzewdtvj8Z ~]# yum install containerd.io-1.2.6-3.3.el7.x86_64.rpm
[root@iZwz9e3t4tj14jzewdtvj8Z ~]# yum -y install docker-ce

配置docker镜像加速器

sudo mkdir -p /etc/docker
sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
{
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://zggyaen3.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
}
EOF
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart docker

安装kubectl, kubelet, kubeadm

添加阿里k8s源

[root@iZwz9e3t4tj14jzewdtvj8Z ~]# cat <<EOF > /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo
> [kubernetes]
> name=Kubernetes
> baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64/
> enabled=1
> gpgcheck=1
> repo_gpgcheck=1
> gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/rpm-package-key.gpg
> EOF

安装

[root@iZwz9e3t4tj14jzewdtvj8Z ~]# yum install kubectl kubelet kubeadm
[root@iZwz9e3t4tj14jzewdtvj8Z ~]# systemctl enable kubelet

初始化集群

[root@lan ~]# kubeadm init --kubernetes-version=1.18.0  \
--apiserver-advertise-address=192.168.22.12  \
--image-repository registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers  \
--service-cidr=10.11.0.0/16 --pod-network-cidr=10.1.0.0/16

根据记录生成的最后部分内容，创建kubectl

[root@lan ~]# mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
[root@lan ~]# cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
[root@lan ~]# chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config
[root@lan ~]# source <(kubectl completion bash)
[root@lan ~]# kubectl get node
NAME   STATUS     ROLES    AGE   VERSION
lan    NotReady   master   50s   v1.18.2

查看pod

[root@lan ~]# kubectl get pod --all-namespaces
NAMESPACE     NAME                                       READY   STATUS     RESTARTS   AGE
kube-system   calico-kube-controllers-6fcbbfb6fb-56cpv   0/1     Pending    0          15s
kube-system   calico-node-x9wqb                          0/1     Init:0/3   0          15s
kube-system   coredns-7ff77c879f-6jdsj                   0/1     Pending    0          73s
kube-system   coredns-7ff77c879f-kqpzb                   0/1     Pending    0          73s
kube-system   etcd-lan                                   1/1     Running    0          84s
kube-system   kube-apiserver-lan                         1/1     Running    0          84s
kube-system   kube-controller-manager-lan                1/1     Running    0          84s
kube-system   kube-proxy-mcrmm                           1/1     Running    0          73s
kube-system   kube-scheduler-lan                         1/1     Running    0          84s

node节点为NotReady，因为corednspod没有启动，缺少网络pod

安装calico网络

[root@lan ~]# kubectl apply -f https://docs.projectcalico.org/manifests/calico.yaml
[root@lan ~]# kubectl get pod --all-namespaces
NAMESPACE     NAME                                       READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
kube-system   calico-kube-controllers-6fcbbfb6fb-56cpv   1/1     Running   0          22m
kube-system   calico-node-x9wqb                          1/1     Running   0          22m
kube-system   coredns-7ff77c879f-6jdsj                   1/1     Running   0          23m
kube-system   coredns-7ff77c879f-kqpzb                   1/1     Running   0          23m
kube-system   etcd-lan                                   1/1     Running   0          23m
kube-system   kube-apiserver-lan                         1/1     Running   0          23m
kube-system   kube-controller-manager-lan                1/1     Running   0          23m
kube-system   kube-proxy-mcrmm                           1/1     Running   0          23m
kube-system   kube-scheduler-lan                         1/1     Running   0          23m

清除污点

kubectl taint node --all node-role.kubernetes.io/master-

原文链接: https://www.cnblogs.com/sonyy/p/13156439.html