WebApi2官网学习记录---Cookie

Cookie的几个参数:

Domain、Path、Expires、Max-Age

如果Expires与Max-Age都存在，Max-Age优先级高，如果都没有设置cookie会在会话结束后删除cookie

WebAPI中使用Cookie

//写cookie
public HttpResponseMessage Get()
{
    var resp = new HttpResponseMessage();

    var cookie = new CookieHeaderValue("session-id", "12345");
    cookie.Expires = DateTimeOffset.Now.AddDays(1);
    cookie.Domain = Request.RequestUri.Host;
    cookie.Path = "/";

    resp.Headers.AddCookies(new CookieHeaderValue[] { cookie });
    return resp;
}

//获取cookie
string sessionId = "";

CookieHeaderValue cookie = Request.Headers.GetCookies("session-id").FirstOrDefault();
if (cookie != null)
{
    sessionId = cookie["session-id"].Value;
}

由于浏览器对cookie有一些限制，在单个cookie中存储结构化的数据是一个不错的选择，而不用设置多个cookie。

ar resp = new HttpResponseMessage();

var nv = new NameValueCollection();
nv["sid"] = "12345";
nv["token"] = "abcdef";
nv["theme"] = "dark blue";
var cookie = new CookieHeaderValue("session", nv); 

resp.Headers.AddCookies(new CookieHeaderValue[] { cookie });

结果：

 Set-Cookie: session=sid=12345&token=abcdef&theme=dark+blue;

从cookie中读取结构化的数据

string sessionId = "";
string sessionToken = "";
string theme = "";

CookieHeaderValue cookie = Request.Headers.GetCookies("session").FirstOrDefault();
if (cookie != null)
{
    CookieState cookieState = cookie["session"];

    sessionId = cookieState["sid"];
    sessionToken = cookieState["token"];
    theme = cookieState["theme"];
}

在Message Handler中可以对cookie进行处理

一个Demo：

using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Net.Http.Headers;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Web.Http;

public class SessionIdHandler : DelegatingHandler
{
    static public string SessionIdToken = "session-id";

    async protected override Task<HttpResponseMessage> SendAsync(
        HttpRequestMessage request, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
    {
        string sessionId;

        // Try to get the session ID from the request; otherwise create a new ID.
        var cookie = request.Headers.GetCookies(SessionIdToken).FirstOrDefault();
        if (cookie == null)
        {
            sessionId = Guid.NewGuid().ToString();
        }
        else
        {
            sessionId = cookie[SessionIdToken].Value;
            try
            {
                Guid guid = Guid.Parse(sessionId);
            }
            catch (FormatException)
            {
                // Bad session ID. Create a new one.
                sessionId = Guid.NewGuid().ToString();
            }
        }

        // Store the session ID in the request property bag.
        request.Properties[SessionIdToken] = sessionId;

        // Continue processing the HTTP request.
        HttpResponseMessage response = await base.SendAsync(request, cancellationToken);

        // Set the session ID as a cookie in the response message.
        response.Headers.AddCookies(new CookieHeaderValue[] {
            new CookieHeaderValue(SessionIdToken, sessionId)
        });

        return response;
    }
}

public HttpResponseMessage Get()
{
    string sessionId = Request.Properties[SessionIdHandler.SessionIdToken] as string;

    return new HttpResponseMessage()
    {
        Content = new StringContent("Your session ID = " + sessionId)
    };
}