java的一个爬虫

进行抓取页面，我看了一下人家的教程，一般要用到htmlparser用来解析html得到一个网页的相关链接，用httpclient抓取网页数据， 
下面是一我写的spider类 
package com.openzone.search.spider; 
import java.io.BufferedReader; 
import java.io.BufferedWriter; 
import java.io.DataOutputStream; 
import java.io.File; 
import java.io.FileOutputStream; 
import java.io.FileWriter; 
import java.io.IOException; 
import java.io.InputStream; 
import java.io.InputStreamReader; 
import java.io.OutputStream; 
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter; 
import java.io.Writer; 
import java.util.HashSet; 
import java.util.Set; 
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.DefaultHttpMethodRetryHandler; 
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient; 
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpException; 
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.GetMethod; 
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.params.HttpMethodParams; 
import org.htmlparser.Node; 
import org.htmlparser.NodeFilter; 
import org.htmlparser.Parser; 
import org.htmlparser.filters.NodeClassFilter; 
import org.htmlparser.filters.OrFilter; 
import org.htmlparser.lexer.Stream; 
import org.htmlparser.tags.LinkTag; 
import org.htmlparser.util.NodeList; 
import org.htmlparser.util.ParserException; 
public class Spider { 
/** 
* 使用种子初始化url队列 
*/ 
String[] seeds;//种子地址，爬虫首先进入的网页 
String line;//获取相关的链接，比如line="http://localhost"，爬虫将只记录以此为开头的地址 
String savepath;//存储网页的文件夹 
String encoding;//爬虫的编码形式 
public Spider(String[] seeds,String line,String savepath,String encoding){ 
this.seeds=seeds; 
this.line=line; 
this.savepath=savepath; 
this.encoding=encoding; 
} 
public void init(){ 
Set<String> seedsSet=new HashSet<String>(); 
for(int i=0;i<seeds.length;i++){ 
seedsSet.add(seeds[i]); 
} 
UrlTables.addToUnvisitedUrlSet(seedsSet); 
} 
public void run() throws HttpException, IOException, ParserException{ 
init(); 
for(int i=0;i<20;i++){ 
if(UrlTables.getUnvisitedUrl().size()!=0){ 
String url=UrlTables.getFirstFromVisitedUrSet(); 
catchPages(url); 
UrlTables.addToVisitedUrlSet(url); 
UrlTables.addToUnvisitedUrlSet(getUrls(url)); 
} 
} 
} 
public void catchPages(String url){ 
String filename=null; 
HttpClient httpClient=new HttpClient(); 
httpClient.getHttpConnectionManager().getParams().setConnectionTimeout(5000); 
GetMethod getMethod=new GetMethod(url); 
//生成getmthod对象并设置参数 
//设置get请求超时5s 
getMethod.getParams().setParameter(HttpMethodParams.SO_TIMEOUT, 5000); 
//设置请求重试处理 
getMethod.getParams().setParameter(HttpMethodParams.RETRY_HANDLER, 
new DefaultHttpMethodRetryHandler()); 
//设置encoding 网页模板
getMethod.getParams().setParameter(HttpMethodParams.HTTP_CONTENT_CHARSET,encoding); 
getMethod.addRequestHeader("Content-Type", "text/html; charset=UTF-8");   
//执行http get请求 
int statusCode; 
try { 
statusCode = httpClient.executeMethod(getMethod); 
System.out.print(statusCode); 
if(statusCode==200){ 
InputStream responseBody=null; 
responseBody=getMethod.getResponseBodyAsStream(); 
filename=getFileNameByUrl(url, getMethod.getResponseHeader("Content-Type").getValue()); 
if(responseBody!=null) 
saveToLocal(responseBody,filename); 
System.out.println("getsuccess"); 
String body=""; 
body=responseBody.toString(); 
System.out.println(body); 
}else{ 
System.out.print("getfalse"); 
} 
} catch (HttpException e) { 
// TODO Auto-generated catch block 
e.printStackTrace(); 
} catch (IOException e) { 
// TODO Auto-generated catch block 
e.printStackTrace(); 
} 
} 
/* 
* 将catchPages得到的网页的比特流存到本地 
*/ 
public void saveToLocal(InputStream responseBody,String filename) throws IOException{ 
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(responseBody,encoding)); 
File file=new File(savepath,filename); 
FileOutputStream fileOutputStream=new FileOutputStream(file); 
OutputStreamWriter writer=new OutputStreamWriter(fileOutputStream); 
String line; 
while((line=reader.readLine())!=null){ 
System.out.println(line); 
writer.write(line); 
} 
writer.flush(); 
writer.close(); 
} 
/* 
* 解析页面的url 
*/ 
public Set<String> getUrls(String url) throws ParserException{ 
Set<String> links=new HashSet<String>(); 
Parser parser=new Parser(url); 
parser.setEncoding(encoding); 
NodeFilter frameFilter=new NodeFilter() { 
@Override 
public boolean accept(Node node) { 
// TODO Auto-generated method stub 
if(node.getText().startsWith("frame src=")){ 
return true; 
}else{ 
return false; 
} 
} 
}; 
OrFilter linkFilter=new OrFilter(new NodeClassFilter(LinkTag.class),frameFilter); 
NodeList list=parser.extractAllNodesThatMatch(linkFilter); 
for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++){ 
Node tag=list.elementAt(i); 
if(tag instanceof LinkTag){ 
LinkTag link=(LinkTag)tag; 
String linkUrl=link.getLink(); 
if(frameFilter.accept(tag)){ 
//处理<frame> 
String frameTxt=tag.getText(); 
int start=frameTxt.indexOf("src="); 
frameTxt=frameTxt.substring(start); 
int end=frameTxt.indexOf(" "); 
if(end==-1){ 
end=frameTxt.indexOf(">"); 
} http://www.huiyi8.com/moban/​
String frameUrl=frameTxt.substring(5,end-1); 
if(LinkFilter(frameUrl)) 
links.add(frameUrl); 
}else{ 
//处理<a> 
if(LinkFilter(linkUrl)){ 
links.add(linkUrl); 
} 
} 
} 
} 
return links; 
} 
//爬虫遵循的线索 
public boolean LinkFilter(String url){ 
if(url.startsWith(line)){ 
return true; 
}else{ 
return false; 
} 
}

//网页名filter，不然会出现存储错误 
public String getFileNameByUrl(String url,String contentType){ 
//移除http; 
url=url.substring(7); 
//text/html类型 
if(contentType.indexOf("html")!=-1){ 
url=url.replaceAll("[\\?/:*|<>\"]", "_")+".html"; 
return url; 
}else{ 
return url.replaceAll("[\\?/:*|<>\"]","_")+"."+ 
contentType.substring(contentType.lastIndexOf("/")+1); 
} 
} 
} 
//下面是存储地址的类 
package com.openzone.search.spider; 
import java.util.HashSet; 
import java.util.LinkedList; 
import java.util.Set; 
public class UrlTables { 
private static Set<String> visitedUrlSet=new HashSet(); 
private static LinkedList unvisitedUrlSet=new LinkedList(); 
public static Set getVisitedUrl() { 
return visitedUrlSet; 
} 
public static void setVisitedUrl(Set visitedUrl) { 
UrlTables.visitedUrlSet = visitedUrl; 
} 
public static LinkedList getUnvisitedUrl() { 
return unvisitedUrlSet; 
} 
public static void setUnvisitedUrl(LinkedList unvisitedUrl) { 
UrlTables.unvisitedUrlSet = unvisitedUrl; 
} 
public static void addToVisitedUrlSet(String url){ 
visitedUrlSet.add(url); 
} 
public static boolean IsUnvisitedUrlSetEmpty(){ 
boolean isEmpty=false; 
if(unvisitedUrlSet.isEmpty()){ 
isEmpty=true; 
} 
return isEmpty;  
} 
public static void addToUnvisitedUrlSet(Set<String> urls){ 
for (String url : urls) { 
if(!isVisited(url)){ 
unvisitedUrlSet.add(url); 
} 
} 
} 
public static boolean isVisited(String url){ 
boolean isVisited=false; 
for (String visitedUrl : visitedUrlSet) { 
if(visitedUrl.equals(url)){ 
isVisited=true; 
} 
} 
return isVisited; 
} 
public static String getFirstFromVisitedUrSet(){ 
String url=unvisitedUrlSet.getFirst().toString(); 
unvisitedUrlSet.removeFirst(); 
return url; 
} 
} 
//下面实例化爬虫进行工作 
package com.openzone.search.spider; 
import java.io.IOException; 
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpException; 
import org.htmlparser.util.ParserException; 
public class SpiderRun { 
/** 
* @param args 
*/ 
public static void main(String[] args) { 
// TODO Auto-generated method stub 
String[] seeds={"http://localhost/openzone/"}; 
String line="http://localhost"; 
String savepath="D:\\javaworkspace\\openzone"; 
String encoding="utf-8"; 
Spider spider=new Spider(seeds, line, savepath, encoding); 
try { 
spider.run(); 
} catch (HttpException e) { 
e.printStackTrace(); 
// TODO Auto-generated catch block 
} catch (ParserException e) { 
// TODO Auto-generated catch block 
e.printStackTrace(); 
} catch (IOException e) { 
// TODO Auto-generated catch block 
e.printStackTrace(); 
} 
} 
}