python 操作openpyxl导出Excel 设置单元格格式以及合并处理

贴上一个例子，里面设计很多用法，根据将相同日期的某些行合并处理。

from openpyxl import Workbook

from openpyxl.styles import Font, Fill, Alignment, Border, Side, PatternFill

from handlers.boss_accountant import PbOrderManageBase

from handlers.base.pub_func import ConfigFunc

from dal.models import Shop

from dal.db_configs import DBSession                                                                                                                          

def export_excel(filename, sheetname, content_body):

    """

    Excel表格导出

    :param filename: 表格名称

    :param sheetname: 工作表名称

    :param content_body: 内容体

    :return: None

    """

    workbook = Workbook()                                                                                                                                     

    if not filename:

        filename = "导出表格.xlsx"                                                                                                                                

    workbook_sheet = workbook.active

    if not sheetname:

        sheetname = "工作表"

    workbook_sheet.title = sheetname                                                                                                                          

    merge_dict, sheet_row_len, sheet_column_len = merge_content(content_body)

    print(merge_dict)

    # 数据写入

    for row in content_body:

        workbook_sheet.append(row)                                                                                                                            

    # 合并处理

    for key in merge_dict.keys():

        merge_data = merge_dict.get(key)

        if key == "title":

            workbook_sheet.merge_cells(start_row=merge_data[0], start_column=merge_data[1],

                                       end_row=merge_data[2], end_column=merge_data[3])

            workbook_sheet.merge_cells(start_row=2, start_column=merge_data[1],

                                       end_row=2, end_column=merge_data[3])

            workbook_sheet['A1'].font = Font(size=20, bold=True)

            workbook_sheet['A1'].alignment = Alignment(horizontal='center', vertical='center')

        else:

            # 使用sum求值

            workbook_sheet.cell(row=merge_data[0] + 3, column=12).value = '=SUM({}:{})'.format(

                format_value(str(merge_data[0] + 3), 10), format_value(str(merge_data[1] + 3), 10))

            workbook_sheet.cell(row=merge_data[0] + 3, column=14).value = '=SUM({}:{})'.format(

                format_value(str(merge_data[0] + 3), 11), format_value(str(merge_data[1] + 3), 11))

            workbook_sheet.cell(row=merge_data[0] + 3, column=13).value = '=({}-{})'.format(

                format_value(str(merge_data[0] + 3), 12), format_value(str(merge_data[0] + 3), 14))                                                           

            for i in [2,12, 13, 14]:

                workbook_sheet.merge_cells(start_row=merge_data[0]+3, start_column=i,

                                           end_row=merge_data[1]+3, end_column=i)

    # 合计求和

    for i in [12, 13, 14]:

        workbook_sheet.cell(row=sheet_row_len, column=i).value = '=SUM({}:{})'.format(

            format_value(3, i), format_value(sheet_row_len - 1, i))                                                                                           

    # 单元格底色

    last_row = workbook_sheet[sheet_row_len]

    for each_cell in last_row:

        each_cell.fill = PatternFill("solid", fgColor="00CDCD")                                                                                               

    # 边框设置

    for each_common_row in workbook_sheet.iter_rows("A1:{}".format(format_value(sheet_row_len, sheet_column_len))):

        for each_cell in each_common_row:

            each_cell.border = Border(left=Side(style='thin', color=''),

                                      right=Side(style='thin', color=''),

                                      top=Side(style='thin', color=''),

                                      bottom=Side(style='thin', color='')

                                      )

    workbook_sheet.column_dimensions['B'].width = 15

    workbook_sheet.column_dimensions['C'].width = 20

    workbook.save(filename)                                                                                                                                   

def merge_content(content_body):

    """

    合并统计

    :param content_body: 数据体

    :return: 合并字典

    """

    sheet_column_len = len(content_body[3])

    sheet_row_len = len(content_body)

    merge_dict = {}                                                                                                                                           

    data_content = content_body[3:-1]                                                                                                                         

    merge_dict["title"] = (1, 1, 1, sheet_column_len)                                                                                                         

    current_data = data_content[0][1]

    current_row = 0

    start_row = 1

    end_row = 0                                                                                                                                               

    for data in data_content:

        current_row += 1

        x = data[1]

        if data[1] == current_data:                                                                                                                           

            merge_dict[data[1]] = (start_row, current_row)

        else:                                                                                                                                                 

            merge_dict[data[1]] = (current_row, current_row)

            current_data = data[1]                                                                                                                            

            start_row = current_row                                                                                                                           

    return merge_dict, sheet_row_len, sheet_column_len                                                                                                        

def format_value(row, column):

    """数字转ABC

    """

    change_dict = {

        1: "A", 2: "B", 3: "C", 4: "D", 5: "E", 6: "F", 7: "G", 8: "H", 9: "I", 10: "J",

        11: "K", 12: "L", 13: "M", 14: "N", 15: "O", 16: "P", 17: "Q", 18: "R", 19: "S", 20: "T",

        21: "U", 22: "V", 23: "W", 24: "X", 25: "Y", 26: "Z",

    }

    column = change_dict.get(column)

    return str(column)+str(row)                                                                                                                               

def export_func_new(args, session, shop_id):

    # check_time = 0

    # debtor_id = 2884

    # debtor_name: 肖小菜

    # end_date:

    # start_date: 2019 - 07

    # statistic_date: 3

    # data_type: 1

    data_content = []

    check_time = 0

    from_date = "2019-07"

    to_date = ""

    debtor_name = "肖小菜"                                                                                                                                       

    if_success, query_data, *_ = PbOrderManageBase.common_get_credit_stream(args, session, shop_id, export=True,

                                                                            need_sum=False, check_time=check_time

    )

    if not if_success:

        raise ValueError(query_data)

    fee_text = ConfigFunc.get_fee_text(session, shop_id)

    get_weight_unit_text = ConfigFunc.get_weight_unit_text(session, shop_id)                                                                                  

    # 表店铺、客户名称

    shop_name = session.query(Shop.shop_name).filter_by(id=shop_id).first()

    data_content.append([shop_name[0]])

    data_content.append(["客户：{}".format(debtor_name)])

    # 表头

    fee_text_total = '{}小计'.format(fee_text)

    header_content = [

        "序号", "日期", "货品名", "数量", "重量/{}".format(get_weight_unit_text), "单价", "货品小记", "押金小计", fee_text_total,

        "赊账金额","待还款", "赊账小记", "已还款", "待还款小计"

    ]

    file_name_begin = "客户还款"

    data_content.append(header_content)

    # 还款数据

    index_num = 0

    for single_data in query_data:

        index_num += 1

        sales_time = single_data.get("sales_time", "")

        if sales_time:

            sales_time = sales_time.split(" ")[0]                                                                                                             

        _payback_money = single_data["unpayback_money"]

        single_content = [index_num,

                          sales_time,

                          single_data["only_goods_name"],

                          single_data["commission_mul"],

                          single_data["sales_num"],

                          "%s元/%s" % (single_data["fact_price"],

                                      single_data["goods_unit"]),

                          single_data["goods_total"],

                          single_data["commission_mul"],

                          single_data["deposit_total"],

                          single_data["credit_cent"],

                          _payback_money,

                          0,

                          0,

                          0]

        data_content.append(single_content)

    # 表尾合计

    data_content.append(["合计"])

    config = ConfigFunc.get_config(session, shop_id)

    if not config.enable_deposit:

        index_deposit_total = data_content[0].index("押金小计")

        for data in data_content:

            data.pop(index_deposit_total)                                                                                                                     

    if not config.enable_commission:

        index_commission_total = data_content[0].index(fee_text_total)

        for data in data_content:

            data.pop(index_commission_total)                                                                                                                  

    file_name = "{}流水记录导出_{}~{}.xlsx".format(file_name_begin, from_date, to_date)

    return file_name, data_content                                                                                                                            

if __name__ == "__main__":

    filename = "测试打印表格.xlsx"

    sheetname = "工作表2"                                                                                                                                        

    session = DBSession()

    args = {

        "check_time": 0,

        "debtor_id": 2884,

        "debtor_name": "肖小菜",

        "start_date": "2019-07",

        "statistic_date": 3,

        "data_type": 1

    }

    filename, content_body = export_func_new(args, session, 104)                                                                                              

    # filename = "测试打印表格.xlsx"

    # sheetname = "工作表2"

    # content_body = []

    # content_body.append(["打印表格表头"])

    # content_body.append(["客户：肖某某"])

    # content_body.append(["日期", "货品销售", "自营销售", "代卖销售", "联营销售", "总价"])

    # content_body.append(["1", "2", "3.1", "4.1", "5.1", "5.1"])

    # content_body.append(["1", "2", "3.1", "4.1", "5.1", "5.1"])

    # content_body.append(["1", "2", "3.1", "4.1", "5.1", "5.1"])

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