zabbix Server 4.0 报警（Action）篇

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　zabbix Server 4.0 报警（Action）篇

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　作者：尹正杰

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一.查看zabbix默认的Actions

1>.点击默认的Actions如：“Report problems to Zabbix administrators”

2>.定义条件表达式的Actions界面（定义我们要执行的操作）

3>.Operations界面功能说明（一般是触发事件时需要发送告警信息内容）

4>.Recovery operations界面功能说明（一般用于告警恢复时定义发送的内容）

5>.Update operations（确认操作，一般表示用于总结此次故障原因之类的信息）

二.部署zabbix内部的服务器

1>.

2>.

3>.

安装邮件服务器

[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# yum -y install postfix
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
epel/x86_64/metalink                                                                                                                                           | 3.5 kB  ::
 * base: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * epel: mirror.premi.st
 * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
base                                                                                                                                                           | 3.6 kB  ::
epel                                                                                                                                                           | 4.7 kB  ::
extras                                                                                                                                                         | 3.4 kB  ::
mysql-connectors-community                                                                                                                                     | 2.5 kB  ::
mysql-tools-community                                                                                                                                          | 2.5 kB  ::
mysql56-community                                                                                                                                              | 2.5 kB  ::
updates                                                                                                                                                        | 3.4 kB  ::
zabbix                                                                                                                                                         | 2.9 kB  ::
zabbix-non-supported                                                                                                                                           |   B  ::
(/): epel/x86_64/updateinfo                                                                                                                                  |  kB  ::
(/): epel/x86_64/primary_db                                                                                                                                  | 6.7 MB  ::
Package :postfix-2.10.-.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Nothing to do
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# 

[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# yum -y install postfix

4>.

安装mainx命令

[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# yum -y install mailx
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
epel/x86_64/metalink                                                                                                                                           | 6.1 kB  ::
 * base: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * epel: ftp.jaist.ac.jp
 * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
base                                                                                                                                                           | 3.6 kB  ::
epel                                                                                                                                                           | 4.7 kB  ::
extras                                                                                                                                                         | 3.4 kB  ::
mysql-connectors-community                                                                                                                                     | 2.5 kB  ::
mysql-tools-community                                                                                                                                          | 2.5 kB  ::
mysql56-community                                                                                                                                              | 2.5 kB  ::
updates                                                                                                                                                        | 3.4 kB  ::
zabbix                                                                                                                                                         | 2.9 kB  ::
zabbix-non-supported                                                                                                                                           |   B  ::
(/): mysql-connectors-community/x86_64/primary_db                                                                                                            |   kB  ::
(/): epel/x86_64/updateinfo                                                                                                                                  |  kB  ::
(/): epel/x86_64/primary_db                                                                                                                                  | 6.7 MB  ::
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mailx.x86_64 :12.5-.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

======================================================================================================================================================================================
 Package                                   Arch                                       Version                                          Repository                                Size
======================================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
 mailx                                     x86_64                                     12.5-.el7                                      base                                      k

Transaction Summary
======================================================================================================================================================================================
Install   Package

Total download size:  k
Installed size:  k
Downloading packages:
mailx-12.5-.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                   |  kB  ::
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
  Installing : mailx-12.5-.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                           /
  Verifying  : mailx-12.5-.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                           / 

Installed:
  mailx.x86_64 :12.5-.el7                                                                                                                                                          

Complete!
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# 

[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# yum -y install mailx

三.自定义媒介

1>.点击“Create media type”

2>.媒介类型我们选择脚本（Script），这种方式一般用于测试微信告警。

3>.

4>.

5>.

三.

四.