Java图片处理（一）图片合成

如何将多个头像合成类似QQ的群头像？

如上图所示，如何用java将单一的图片合成如上群头像。

在一个正方形外框中，要将多个图片合成上述图片。首先要做的是，依据圆相交的程度，计算圆心坐标与图片间空白区域大小。然后设计不同位置的切割模具，最后再将切割好的单一图片，在最终承载的图片上的指定位置绘制出来，即可完成整个合并过程。

参考代码如下：

private String exe5(List<String> urls) throws IOException {

int size = 220, wihteSize = 15;

int x = 130, y = 0;

 

BufferedImage imageNew = new BufferedImage(480, 480, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);

 

Graphics2D graphics2DNew = imageNew.createGraphics();

imageNew = graphics2DNew.getDeviceConfiguration().createCompatibleImage(480, 480, Transparency.TRANSLUCENT);

graphics2DNew.dispose();

graphics2DNew = imageNew.createGraphics();

graphics2DNew.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);

 

for(int i = 0; i < urls.size(); i++) {

String fileName = urls.get(i);

 

Area tempArea = new Area();

Ellipse2D.Double circle0 = new Ellipse2D.Double(wihteSize, wihteSize, size - 2 * wihteSize, size - 2 * wihteSize);

if (i == 0) {

Ellipse2D.Double circle1 = new Ellipse2D.Double(-130, 112, size, size);

tempArea.add(new Area(circle0));

tempArea.subtract(new Area(circle1));

} else if (i == 1) {

Ellipse2D.Double circle1 = new Ellipse2D.Double(53, 148, size, size);

tempArea.add(new Area(circle0));

tempArea.subtract(new Area(circle1));

} else if(i == 2) {

Ellipse2D.Double circle1 = new Ellipse2D.Double(153, 0, size, size);

tempArea.add(new Area(circle0));

tempArea.subtract(new Area(circle1));

} else if(i == 3) {

Ellipse2D.Double circle1 = new Ellipse2D.Double(53, -148, size, size);

tempArea.add(new Area(circle0));

tempArea.subtract(new Area(circle1));

} else {

Ellipse2D.Double circle1 = new Ellipse2D.Double(-130, -112, size, size);

tempArea.add(new Area(circle0));

tempArea.subtract(new Area(circle1));

}

 

graphics2DNew.drawImage(drawImage(fileName, size, tempArea), x, y, null);

if(i == 0) {

x = 0;

y = 112;

} else if (i == 1) {

x = 54;

y = 260;

} else if (i == 2) {

x = 207;

y = 260;

} else if (i == 3) {

x = 260;

y = 112;

} else {

x = 260;

y = 112;

}

}

graphics2DNew.dispose();

 

……

}

 

/**

* 往模具中填充图片

* @param fileName

* @param size

* @return

* @throws IOException

*/

private BufferedImage drawImage(String fileName, int size, Area area) throws IOException {

BufferedImage bufferedImage = zipImage(fileName, size);

 

BufferedImage tempBufferImage = new BufferedImage(size, size, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);

Graphics2D g2d = tempBufferImage.createGraphics();

 

tempBufferImage = g2d.getDeviceConfiguration().createCompatibleImage(size, size, Transparency.TRANSLUCENT);

g2d.dispose();

g2d = tempBufferImage.createGraphics();

 

g2d.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);

 

g2d.setClip(area);

g2d.fill(area);

 

g2d.drawImage(bufferedImage, 0, 0, null);

 

g2d.dispose();

 

return tempBufferImage;

}

 

合成之后的图片会有一定的毛刺，但是缩小看之后，就无法分辨出来。因此，在客户端进行展示的时候，取缩略图就可以满足需求。