【Azure Developer】Java代码访问Key Vault Secret时候的认证问题，使用 DefaultAzureCredentialBuilder 或者 ClientSecretCredentialBuilder

问题描述

使用Java SDK获取Key Vault Secret机密信息时，需要获取授权。通常是使用AAD的注册应用（Client ID， Tenant ID， Client Secret）来获取 credential 对象。

        SecretClient secretClientidentity = new SecretClientBuilder()
                        .vaultUrl(keyVaultUri)
                        .credential(new DefaultAzureCredentialBuilder()
                                        .authorityHost(AzureAuthorityHosts.AZURE_CHINA)
                                        .build())
                        .buildClient();

如果使用 DefaultAzureCredentialBuilder  来创建，则需要把 Client ID， Secret 和 Tenant ID 设置为环境变量。

如果不想设置环境变量，而想直接把三个参数值通过代码传递，是否有示例代码呢？

问题解答

可以的。使用 ClientSecretCredentialBuilder 就可以把Client ID，Secret 和 Tenant ID 参数显示设置。

代码如下：

        // /**
        //  *  Authenticate with client secret.
        //  */
        String clientID="xxxxxxxx-8216-xxxxxxxx-8924-xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx";
        String tenantID="xxxxxxxx-66d7-xxxxxxxx-8f9f-xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx";
        String clientSecret="xxxxxxxx.3ay_aOti..4";
        ClientSecretCredential clientSecretCredential = new ClientSecretCredentialBuilder()
                .clientId(clientID)
                .clientSecret(clientSecret)
                .tenantId(clientSecret)
                .authorityHost(AzureAuthorityHosts.AZURE_CHINA)
                .build();

        SecretClient secretClientidentity = new SecretClientBuilder()
                .vaultUrl(keyVaultUri)
                .credential(clientSecretCredential)
                .buildClient();

完整代码

package com.example.demokeyvault;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

import com.azure.identity.AzureAuthorityHosts;
import com.azure.identity.ClientSecretCredential;
import com.azure.identity.ClientSecretCredentialBuilder;
import com.azure.identity.DefaultAzureCredentialBuilder;

import com.azure.security.keyvault.secrets.SecretClient;
import com.azure.security.keyvault.secrets.SecretClientBuilder;
import com.azure.security.keyvault.secrets.models.KeyVaultSecret;

@SpringBootApplication
public class DemokeyvaultApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DemokeyvaultApplication.class, args);

        System.out.println("Hello World!");
        String keyVaultUri = "https://yourkeyvaultname.vault.azure.cn/";

        System.out.printf(" key vault URI = %s \n", keyVaultUri);

        // String userIdentityID = " - - - - ";
        // .managedIdentityClientId(userIdentityID)

        // /**
        // * Authenticate with client secret.
        // */
        String clientID = "xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx";
        String tenantID = "xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx";
        String clientSecret = "xxxx.xxxx..4";
        ClientSecretCredential clientSecretCredential = new ClientSecretCredentialBuilder()
                .clientId(clientID)
                .clientSecret(clientSecret)
                .tenantId(clientSecret)
                .authorityHost(AzureAuthorityHosts.AZURE_CHINA)
                .build();

        SecretClient secretClientidentity = new SecretClientBuilder()
                .vaultUrl(keyVaultUri)
                .credential(clientSecretCredential)
                .buildClient();

        // /**
        // * Authenticate with DefaultAzureCredentialBuilder.
        // */
        // SecretClient secretClientidentity = new SecretClientBuilder()
        //         .vaultUrl(keyVaultUri)
        //         .credential(new DefaultAzureCredentialBuilder()
        //                 .authorityHost(AzureAuthorityHosts.AZURE_CHINA)
        //                 .build())
        //         .buildClient();

        String secretName = "testsecret01";

        KeyVaultSecret retrievedSecret = secretClientidentity.getSecret(secretName);

        System.out.println("Your secret's value is '" + retrievedSecret.getValue() + "'.");

        System.out.println("done.");
    }

}

POM.XML

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>demokeyvault</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>demokeyvault</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>8</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.azure</groupId>
            <artifactId>azure-security-keyvault-secrets</artifactId>
            <version>4.2.3</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.azure</groupId>
            <artifactId>azure-identity</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.projectreactor</groupId>
            <artifactId>reactor-core</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.19</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

参考资料

Client secret credential : https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/developer/java/sdk/identity-service-principal-auth#client-secret-credential

适用于 Java 的 Azure Key Vault 机密客户端库 : https://docs.azure.cn/zh-cn/key-vault/secrets/quick-create-java?tabs=azure-cli