提取 PE文件 / 目标程序 的各种信息

前段时间项目需要实现对 Windows PE 文件版本信息的提取，如文件说明、文件版本、产品名称、版权、原始文件名等信息。获取这些信息在 Windows 下当然有一系列的 API 函数供调用，简单方便。

我们先看一下PE文件结构，PE文件由DOS首部，PE文件头，块表，块和调试信息组成，有关PE文件的数据结构信息在winnt.h中定义。

文章不过多赘述，直接上代码简单明了。

实现代码：

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <Windows.h>

extern void DirectoryString(DWORD dwIndex);

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
	//获取文件句柄
	HANDLE hFile = CreateFile(
		_T("D:\\Wmplayer.exe"),
		GENERIC_READ,
		0,
		NULL,
		OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);
	//获取文件大小
	DWORD dwFileSize = GetFileSize(hFile, NULL);
	CHAR *pFileBuf = new CHAR[dwFileSize];
	//将文件读取到内存
	DWORD ReadSize = 0;
	ReadFile(hFile, pFileBuf, dwFileSize, &ReadSize, NULL);

	//判断是否为PE文件
	PIMAGE_DOS_HEADER pDosHeader = (PIMAGE_DOS_HEADER)pFileBuf;
	if (pDosHeader->e_magic != IMAGE_DOS_SIGNATURE)
	{
		printf("非 PE 文件\n");
		system("pause");
		return 0;
	}

	PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS pNtHeader = (PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS)(pFileBuf + pDosHeader->e_lfanew);
	if (pNtHeader->Signature != IMAGE_NT_SIGNATURE)
	{
		printf("非 PE 文件\n");
		system("pause");
		return 0;
	}

	//获取基本PE头信息
	//获取信息所用到的两个结构体指针	(这两个结构体都属于NT头)
	PIMAGE_FILE_HEADER		pFileHeader		= &(pNtHeader->FileHeader);
	PIMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER	pOptionalHeader	= &(pNtHeader->OptionalHeader);
	//输出PE头信息
	printf("================== 基 本 P E 头 信 息 ==================\n\n");
	printf("入 口 点:\t%08X\t", pOptionalHeader->AddressOfEntryPoint);
	printf("子 系 统:\t%04X\n", pOptionalHeader->Subsystem);
	printf("镜像基址:\t%08X\t", pOptionalHeader->ImageBase);
	printf("区段数目:\t%04X\n", pFileHeader->NumberOfSections);
	printf("镜像大小:\t%08X\t", pOptionalHeader->SizeOfImage);
	printf("日期时间标志:\t%08X\n", pFileHeader->TimeDateStamp);
	printf("代码基址:\t%08X\t", pOptionalHeader->BaseOfCode);
	printf("部首大小:\t%08X\n", pOptionalHeader->SizeOfHeaders);
	printf("数据基址:\t%08X\t", pOptionalHeader->BaseOfData);
	printf("特 征 值:\t%04X\n", pFileHeader->Characteristics);
	printf("块 对 齐:\t%08X\t", pOptionalHeader->SectionAlignment);
	printf("校 验 和:\t%08X\n", pOptionalHeader->CheckSum);
	printf("文件块对齐:\t%08X\t", pOptionalHeader->FileAlignment);
	printf("可选头部大小:\t%04X\n", pFileHeader->SizeOfOptionalHeader);
	printf("标 志 字:\t%04X\t\t", pOptionalHeader->Magic);
	printf("RVA数及大小:\t%08X\n\n", pOptionalHeader->NumberOfRvaAndSizes);

	printf("======================= 目 录 表 =======================\n");
	//获取目录表头指针
	PIMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY pDataDirectory = pOptionalHeader->DataDirectory;
	printf("\t\t  RAV\t\t  大小\n");
	for (DWORD i = 0; i < IMAGE_NUMBEROF_DIRECTORY_ENTRIES; i++)
	{
		DirectoryString(i);
		printf("%08X\t%08X\n",
			pDataDirectory[i].VirtualAddress, pDataDirectory[i].Size);
	}

	printf("======================= 区 段 表 =======================\n");
	//获取区段表头指针
	PIMAGE_SECTION_HEADER pSectionHeader = IMAGE_FIRST_SECTION(pNtHeader);
	printf("名称      VOffset   VSize     ROffset   RSize     标志\n");
	//获取区段个数
	DWORD dwSectionNum = pFileHeader->NumberOfSections;
	//根据区段个数遍历区段信息
	for (DWORD i = 0; i < dwSectionNum; i++, pSectionHeader++)
	{
		for (DWORD j = 0; j < IMAGE_SIZEOF_SHORT_NAME; j++)
		{
			printf("%c", pSectionHeader->Name[j]);
		}
		printf("  %08X  %08X  %08X  %08X  %08X\n",
			pSectionHeader->VirtualAddress,
			pSectionHeader->Misc.VirtualSize,
			pSectionHeader->PointerToRawData,
			pSectionHeader->SizeOfRawData,
			pSectionHeader->Characteristics);
	}
	printf("\n");

    system("start https://www.chwm.vip/?PEinfo");
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

void DirectoryString(DWORD dwIndex)
{
	switch (dwIndex)
	{
	case 0:printf("输出表:\t\t");
		break;
	case 1:printf("输入表:\t\t");
		break;
	case 2:printf("资源:\t\t");
		break;
	case 3:printf("异常:\t\t");
		break;
	case 4:printf("安全:\t\t");
		break;
	case 5:printf("重定位:\t\t");
		break;
	case 6:printf("调试:\t\t");
		break;
	case 7:printf("版权:\t\t");
		break;
	case 8:printf("全局指针:\t");
		break;
	case 9:printf("TLS表:\t\t");
		break;
	case 10:printf("载入配置:\t");
		break;
	case 11:printf("输入范围:\t");
		break;
	case 12:printf("IAT:\t\t");
		break;
	case 13:printf("延迟输入:\t");
		break;
	case 14:printf("COM:\t\t");
		break;
	case 15:printf("保留:\t\t");
		break;
	}
}

获取某指定区段的信息实现代码：

HANDLE hFile = CreateFile(_T("C:\\Windows\\SysNative\\ntoskrnl.exe"), GENERIC_READ, 0, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);
	if (hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
		cout << "CreateFile failed:" << GetLastError() << endl;
		return false;
	}
	DWORD dwFileSize = GetFileSize(hFile, NULL);
	CHAR* pFileBuf = new CHAR[dwFileSize];
	DWORD ReadSize = 0;
	if (!ReadFile(hFile, pFileBuf, dwFileSize, &ReadSize, NULL)) {
		cout << "ReadFile failed:" << GetLastError() << endl;
		return false;
	}
	PIMAGE_DOS_HEADER pDosHeader = (PIMAGE_DOS_HEADER)pFileBuf;
	PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS pNtHeader = (PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS)(pFileBuf + pDosHeader->e_lfanew);
	PIMAGE_FILE_HEADER		pFileHeader = &(pNtHeader->FileHeader);
	PIMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER	pOptionalHeader = &(pNtHeader->OptionalHeader);
	PIMAGE_SECTION_HEADER pSectionHeader = IMAGE_FIRST_SECTION(pNtHeader);
	DWORD dwSectionNum = pFileHeader->NumberOfSections;
	int page_vaddr = 0, page_roff = 0;
	for (DWORD i = 0; i < dwSectionNum; i++, pSectionHeader++) {
		string s_name;
		for (DWORD j = 0; j < IMAGE_SIZEOF_SHORT_NAME; j++) {
			if (pSectionHeader->Name[j]) {
				s_name += pSectionHeader->Name[j];
			}
		}
		if (s_name == "PAGE") {
			page_vaddr = pSectionHeader->VirtualAddress;
			page_roff = pSectionHeader->PointerToRawData;
			break;
		}
	}
	if (page_vaddr == 0 || page_roff == 0) { cout << "没有找到 PAGE 区段" << endl; return false; }

获取 PE 文件的版本信息：

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include "attribute.h"  

#pragma comment(lib, "version")

using namespace std;

bool QueryValue(const std::string& ValueName, const std::string& szModuleName, std::string& RetStr)
{
	bool bSuccess = FALSE;
	BYTE*  m_lpVersionData = NULL;
	DWORD   m_dwLangCharset = 0;
	CHAR *tmpstr = NULL;

	do
	{
		if (!ValueName.size() || !szModuleName.size())
			break;

		DWORD dwHandle;
		// 判断系统能否检索到指定文件的版本信息
		DWORD dwDataSize = ::GetFileVersionInfoSizeA((LPCSTR)szModuleName.c_str(), &dwHandle);
		if (dwDataSize == 0)
			break;

		m_lpVersionData = new (std::nothrow) BYTE[dwDataSize];// 分配缓冲区
		if (NULL == m_lpVersionData)
			break;

		// 检索信息
		if (!::GetFileVersionInfoA((LPCSTR)szModuleName.c_str(), dwHandle, dwDataSize, (void*)m_lpVersionData))
			break;

		UINT nQuerySize;
		DWORD* pTransTable;
		// 设置语言
		if (!::VerQueryValueA(m_lpVersionData, "\\VarFileInfo\\Translation", (void **)&pTransTable, &nQuerySize))
			break;

		m_dwLangCharset = MAKELONG(HIWORD(pTransTable[0]), LOWORD(pTransTable[0]));
		if (m_lpVersionData == NULL)
			break;

		tmpstr = new (std::nothrow) CHAR[128];
		if (NULL == tmpstr)
			break;
		sprintf_s(tmpstr, 128, "\\StringFileInfo\\%08lx\\%s", m_dwLangCharset, ValueName.c_str());
		LPVOID lpData;

		// 调用此函数查询前需要先依次调用函数GetFileVersionInfoSize和GetFileVersionInfo
		if (::VerQueryValueA((void *)m_lpVersionData, tmpstr, &lpData, &nQuerySize))
			RetStr = (char*)lpData;

		bSuccess = TRUE;
	} while (FALSE);

	// 销毁缓冲区
	if (m_lpVersionData)
	{
		delete[] m_lpVersionData;
		m_lpVersionData = NULL;
	}
	if (tmpstr)
	{
		delete[] tmpstr;
		tmpstr = NULL;
	}

	return bSuccess;
}

bool BaseFlow::Attribute::GetInternalName(const std::string& szModuleName, std::string& RetStr)
{
	// return QueryValue("InternalName", szModuleName, RetStr);          //获取内部名称
    // return QueryValue("CompanyName", szModuleName, RetStr);           //获取公司名称
    // return QueryValue("LegalCopyright", szModuleName, RetStr);        //获取版权
    // return QueryValue("OriginalFilename", szModuleName, RetStr);      //获取原始文件名
    // return QueryValue("ProductName", szModuleName, RetStr);           //获取产品名称
    return QueryValue("ProductVersion", szModuleName, RetStr);           //获取产品版本
};

效果演示：