oracle-rman-2
归档日志的备份
RMAN> list archivelog all;
show archivelog deletion policy;
configure archivelog deletion policy;
configure archivelog deletion policy to backed up 1 times to disk;
配置归档删除策略，只要求归档备份一次到磁盘，之后归档就允许被删除。
backup archivelog all delete all input;
备份归档的同时删除所有输入的归档日志文件。
查看时已经没有归档日志。
RMAN> list archivelog all;
specification does not match any archived log in the repository RMAN> list backup;
List of Backup Sets
=================== BS Key Size Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time
------- ---------- ----------- ------------ ---------------
1 822.00M DISK 00:00:43 07-APR-17
BP Key: 1 Status: AVAILABLE Compressed: NO Tag: TAG20170407T092004
Piece Name: /u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/TESTDB/backupset/2017_04_07/o1_mf_annnn_TAG20170407T092004_dgftb4lp_.bkp List of Archived Logs in backup set 1
Thrd Seq Low SCN Low Time Next SCN Next Time
---- ------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------
1 1070 15073605 02-APR-17 15078206 02-APR-17
1 1071 15078206 02-APR-17 15078265 02-APR-17
1 1072 15078265 02-APR-17 15083471 02-APR-17
1 1073 15083471 02-APR-17 15108445 02-APR-17
1 1074 15108445 02-APR-17 15130090 02-APR-17
1 1075 15130090 02-APR-17 15148372 03-APR-17
1 1076 15148372 03-APR-17 15161574 03-APR-17
1 1077 15161574 03-APR-17 15181830 03-APR-17
1 1078 15181830 03-APR-17 15207352 03-APR-17
1 1079 15207352 03-APR-17 15224200 04-APR-17
1 1080 15224200 04-APR-17 15240128 04-APR-17
1 1081 15240128 04-APR-17 15240604 04-APR-17
1 1082 15240604 04-APR-17 15261618 04-APR-17
1 1083 15261618 04-APR-17 15290623 04-APR-17
1 1084 15290623 04-APR-17 15292478 04-APR-17
1 1085 15292478 04-APR-17 15317260 05-APR-17
1 1086 15317260 05-APR-17 15321811 05-APR-17
1 1087 15321811 05-APR-17 15336693 05-APR-17
1 1088 15336693 05-APR-17 15360955 05-APR-17
1 1089 15360955 05-APR-17 15371603 05-APR-17
1 1090 15371603 05-APR-17 15391219 06-APR-17
1 1091 15391219 06-APR-17 15403303 06-APR-17
1 1092 15403303 06-APR-17 15415725 06-APR-17
1 1093 15415725 06-APR-17 15438932 06-APR-17
1 1094 15438932 06-APR-17 15454209 06-APR-17
1 1095 15454209 06-APR-17 15464675 07-APR-17
1 1096 15464675 07-APR-17 15485971 07-APR-17
1 1097 15485971 07-APR-17 15489695 07-APR-17 查看归档的操作系统文件时，已经被删除
[oracle@cn-111-testdb archivelog]$ ls -R
.:
2017_04_02 2017_04_03 2017_04_04 2017_04_05 2017_04_06 2017_04_07 ./2017_04_02: ./2017_04_03: ./2017_04_04: ./2017_04_05: ./2017_04_06: ./2017_04_07: 将归档日志文件变成了备份集
[oracle@cn-111-testdb 2017_04_07]$ ll
total 841740
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 861935104 Apr 7 09:20 o1_mf_annnn_TAG20170407T092004_dgftb4lp_.bkp
[oracle@cn-111-testdb 2017_04_07]$ pwd
/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/TESTDB/backupset/2017_04_07
RMAN> list backup summary;
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
List of Backups
===============
Key TY LV S Device Type Completion Time #Pieces #Copies Compressed Tag
------- -- -- - ----------- --------------- ------- ------- ---------- ---
1 B F A DISK 23-OCT-16 1 1 NO TAG20161023T111550
2 B F A DISK 23-OCT-16 1 1 NO TAG20161023T111550
3 B F A DISK 25-OCT-16 1 1 NO TAG20161025T150647
4 B F A DISK 25-OCT-16 1 1 NO TAG20161025T150647
5 B F A DISK 01-NOV-16 1 1 NO TAG20161101T145207
6 B F A DISK 01-NOV-16 1 1 NO TAG20161101T145207
7 B F A DISK 05-DEC-16 1 1 NO TAG20161205T171327
8 B F A DISK 03-JAN-17 1 1 NO TAG20170103T133345
9 B F A DISK 03-JAN-17 1 1 NO TAG20170103T133345
10 B F A DISK 21-JAN-17 1 1 NO TAG20170121T192514
11 B F A DISK 21-JAN-17 1 1 NO TAG20170121T192514
12 B F A DISK 23-JAN-17 1 1 NO TAG20170123T091308
13 B F A DISK 23-JAN-17 1 1 NO TAG20170123T091308
14 B F A DISK 25-JAN-17 1 1 NO TAG20170125T211529
15 B F A DISK 25-JAN-17 1 1 NO TAG20170125T211529
16 B F A DISK 28-JAN-17 1 1 NO TAG20170128T194205
17 B F A DISK 28-JAN-17 1 1 NO TAG20170128T194205
18 B F A DISK 01-FEB-17 1 1 NO TAG20170201T110256
19 B F A DISK 01-FEB-17 1 1 NO TAG20170201T110256
20 B F A DISK 03-FEB-17 1 1 NO TAG20170203T201513
21 B F A DISK 03-FEB-17 1 1 NO TAG20170203T201513
RMAN> list db_unique_name all;
List of Databases
DB Key DB Name DB ID Database Role Db_unique_name
------- ------- ----------------- --------------- ------------------
1 BAOKA 3484596173 PHYSICAL STANDBY STBAOKA
RMAN> list incarnation;
List of Database Incarnations
DB Key Inc Key DB Name DB ID STATUS Reset SCN Reset Time
------- ------- -------- ---------------- --- ---------- ----------
1 1 BAOKA 3484596173 CURRENT 1 18-OCT-16
父化身(parent)，当前化身（current），祖先化身(anc)，孤儿化身(orphan)
RMAN> list incarnation;
List of Database Incarnations
DB Key Inc Key DB Name DB ID STATUS Reset SCN Reset Time
------- ------- -------- ---------------- --- ---------- ----------
1 1 KYC 111003738 PARENT 1 26-JAN-17
6 6 KYC 111003738 CURRENT 988210 28-APR-17
5 5 KYC 111003738 ORPHAN 989509 28-APR-17
4 4 KYC 111003738 ORPHAN 989509 27-APR-17
2 2 KYC 111003738 ORPHAN 989509 27-APR-17
3 3 KYC 111003738 ORPHAN 989509 27-APR-17
RMAN> validate database; Starting validate at 30-APR-17
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=21 device type=DISK
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting validation of datafile
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) for validation
input datafile file number=00001 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/KYC/datafile/o1_mf_system_d8m6of7w_.dbf
input datafile file number=00002 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/KYC/datafile/o1_mf_sysaux_d8m6pc11_.dbf
input datafile file number=00003 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/KYC/datafile/o1_mf_undotbs1_d8m6q4z2_.dbf
input datafile file number=00016 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/KYC/datafile/o1_mf_archi_dj5thsgt_.dbf
input datafile file number=00005 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/KYC/datafile/o1_mf_test_tbs_dh36clvr_.dbf
input datafile file number=00008 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/KYC/datafile/o1_mf_acct_dh42xjyw_.dbf
input datafile file number=00009 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/KYC/datafile/o1_mf_pay_dh43060y_.dbf
input datafile file number=00010 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/KYC/datafile/o1_mf_user1_dh432c5p_.dbf
input datafile file number=00011 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/KYC/datafile/o1_mf_vehicle_dh432w22_.dbf
input datafile file number=00012 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/KYC/datafile/o1_mf_privs1_dh5tw8pg_.dbf
input datafile file number=00013 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/KYC/datafile/o1_mf_freight_dh5txxoj_.dbf
input datafile file number=00014 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/KYC/datafile/o1_mf_message_dh5tzyr9_.dbf
input datafile file number=00015 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/KYC/datafile/o1_mf_settleme_dh5v1ch1_.dbf
input datafile file number=00006 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/KYC/datafile/o1_mf_test_und_dh36lb5q_.dbf
input datafile file number=00007 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/KYC/datafile/o1_mf_test_ind_dh36lzdk_.dbf
input datafile file number=00004 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/KYC/datafile/o1_mf_users_d8m6sv13_.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: validation complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01
List of Datafiles
=================
File Status Marked Corrupt Empty Blocks Blocks Examined High SCN
---- ------ -------------- ------------ --------------- ----------
1 OK 0 35896 89600 1076879
File Name: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/KYC/datafile/o1_mf_system_d8m6of7w_.dbf
Block Type Blocks Failing Blocks Processed
---------- -------------- ----------------
Data 0 42203
Index 0 8308
Other 0 3193 File Status Marked Corrupt Empty Blocks Blocks Examined High SCN
---- ------ -------------- ------------ --------------- ----------
2 OK 0 39973 76800 1076859
File Name: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/KYC/datafile/o1_mf_sysaux_d8m6pc11_.dbf
Block Type Blocks Failing Blocks Processed
---------- -------------- ----------------
Data 0 14486
Index 0 13320
Other 0 9021 File Status Marked Corrupt Empty Blocks Blocks Examined High SCN
---- ------ -------------- ------------ --------------- ----------
3 OK 0 666 43520 1076879
File Name: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/KYC/datafile/o1_mf_undotbs1_d8m6q4z2_.dbf
Block Type Blocks Failing Blocks Processed
---------- -------------- ----------------
Data 0 0
Index 0 0
Other 0 42854 File Status Marked Corrupt Empty Blocks Blocks Examined High SCN
---- ------ -------------- ------------ --------------- ----------
4 OK 0 505 640 482125
File Name: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/KYC/datafile/o1_mf_users_d8m6sv13_.dbf
Block Type Blocks Failing Blocks Processed
---------- -------------- ----------------
Data 0 5
Index 0 0
Other 0 130 File Status Marked Corrupt Empty Blocks Blocks Examined High SCN
---- ------ -------------- ------------ --------------- ----------
5 OK 0 1216 2560 998771
File Name: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/KYC/datafile/o1_mf_test_tbs_dh36clvr_.dbf
Block Type Blocks Failing Blocks Processed
---------- -------------- ----------------
Data 0 433
Index 0 175
Other 0 736 File Status Marked Corrupt Empty Blocks Blocks Examined High SCN
---- ------ -------------- ------------ --------------- ----------
6 OK 0 1143 1280 518623
File Name: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/KYC/datafile/o1_mf_test_und_dh36lb5q_.dbf
Block Type Blocks Failing Blocks Processed
---------- -------------- ----------------
Data 0 0
Index 0 0
Other 0 137 File Status Marked Corrupt Empty Blocks Blocks Examined High SCN
---- ------ -------------- ------------ --------------- ----------
7 OK 0 1153 1280 481790
File Name: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/KYC/datafile/o1_mf_test_ind_dh36lzdk_.dbf
Block Type Blocks Failing Blocks Processed
---------- -------------- ----------------
Data 0 0
Index 0 0
Other 0 127 File Status Marked Corrupt Empty Blocks Blocks Examined High SCN
---- ------ -------------- ------------ --------------- ----------
8 OK 0 2433 2560 498843
File Name: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/KYC/datafile/o1_mf_acct_dh42xjyw_.dbf
Block Type Blocks Failing Blocks Processed
---------- -------------- ----------------
Data 0 0
Index 0 0
Other 0 127 File Status Marked Corrupt Empty Blocks Blocks Examined High SCN
---- ------ -------------- ------------ --------------- ----------
9 OK 0 2433 2560 499148
File Name: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/KYC/datafile/o1_mf_pay_dh43060y_.dbf
Block Type Blocks Failing Blocks Processed
---------- -------------- ----------------
Data 0 0
Index 0 0
Other 0 127 File Status Marked Corrupt Empty Blocks Blocks Examined High SCN
---- ------ -------------- ------------ --------------- ----------
10 OK 0 2433 2560 499442
File Name: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/KYC/datafile/o1_mf_user1_dh432c5p_.dbf
Block Type Blocks Failing Blocks Processed
---------- -------------- ----------------
Data 0 0
Index 0 0
Other 0 127 File Status Marked Corrupt Empty Blocks Blocks Examined High SCN
---- ------ -------------- ------------ --------------- ----------
11 OK 0 2433 2560 499715
File Name: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/KYC/datafile/o1_mf_vehicle_dh432w22_.dbf
Block Type Blocks Failing Blocks Processed
---------- -------------- ----------------
Data 0 0
Index 0 0
Other 0 127 File Status Marked Corrupt Empty Blocks Blocks Examined High SCN
---- ------ -------------- ------------ --------------- ----------
12 OK 0 2433 2560 530905
File Name: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/KYC/datafile/o1_mf_privs1_dh5tw8pg_.dbf
Block Type Blocks Failing Blocks Processed
---------- -------------- ----------------
Data 0 0
Index 0 0
Other 0 127 File Status Marked Corrupt Empty Blocks Blocks Examined High SCN
---- ------ -------------- ------------ --------------- ----------
13 OK 0 2433 2560 531202
File Name: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/KYC/datafile/o1_mf_freight_dh5txxoj_.dbf
Block Type Blocks Failing Blocks Processed
---------- -------------- ----------------
Data 0 0
Index 0 0
Other 0 127 File Status Marked Corrupt Empty Blocks Blocks Examined High SCN
---- ------ -------------- ------------ --------------- ----------
14 OK 0 2433 2560 531504
File Name: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/KYC/datafile/o1_mf_message_dh5tzyr9_.dbf
Block Type Blocks Failing Blocks Processed
---------- -------------- ----------------
Data 0 0
Index 0 0
Other 0 127 File Status Marked Corrupt Empty Blocks Blocks Examined High SCN
---- ------ -------------- ------------ --------------- ----------
15 OK 0 2433 2560 531799
File Name: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/KYC/datafile/o1_mf_settleme_dh5v1ch1_.dbf
Block Type Blocks Failing Blocks Processed
---------- -------------- ----------------
Data 0 0
Index 0 0
Other 0 127 File Status Marked Corrupt Empty Blocks Blocks Examined High SCN
---- ------ -------------- ------------ --------------- ----------
16 OK 0 12673 12800 990727
File Name: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/KYC/datafile/o1_mf_archi_dj5thsgt_.dbf
Block Type Blocks Failing Blocks Processed
---------- -------------- ----------------
Data 0 0
Index 0 0
Other 0 127 channel ORA_DISK_1: starting validation of datafile
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) for validation
including current control file for validation
including current SPFILE in backup set
channel ORA_DISK_1: validation complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01
List of Control File and SPFILE
===============================
File Type Status Blocks Failing Blocks Examined
------------ ------ -------------- ---------------
SPFILE OK 0 2
Control File OK 0 594
Finished validate at 30-APR-17 RMAN> report schema; Report of database schema for database with db_unique_name KYC List of Permanent Datafiles
===========================
File Size(MB) Tablespace RB segs Datafile Name
---- -------- -------------------- ------- ------------------------
1 700 SYSTEM *** /u01/app/oracle/oradata/KYC/datafile/o1_mf_system_d8m6of7w_.dbf
2 600 SYSAUX *** /u01/app/oracle/oradata/KYC/datafile/o1_mf_sysaux_d8m6pc11_.dbf
3 340 UNDOTBS1 *** /u01/app/oracle/oradata/KYC/datafile/o1_mf_undotbs1_d8m6q4z2_.dbf
4 5 USERS *** /u01/app/oracle/oradata/KYC/datafile/o1_mf_users_d8m6sv13_.dbf
5 20 TEST_TBS1 *** /u01/app/oracle/oradata/KYC/datafile/o1_mf_test_tbs_dh36clvr_.dbf
6 10 TEST_UNDO1 *** /u01/app/oracle/oradata/KYC/datafile/o1_mf_test_und_dh36lb5q_.dbf
7 10 TEST_INDEX1 *** /u01/app/oracle/oradata/KYC/datafile/o1_mf_test_ind_dh36lzdk_.dbf
8 20 ACCT *** /u01/app/oracle/oradata/KYC/datafile/o1_mf_acct_dh42xjyw_.dbf
9 20 PAY *** /u01/app/oracle/oradata/KYC/datafile/o1_mf_pay_dh43060y_.dbf
10 20 USER1 *** /u01/app/oracle/oradata/KYC/datafile/o1_mf_user1_dh432c5p_.dbf
11 20 VEHICLE *** /u01/app/oracle/oradata/KYC/datafile/o1_mf_vehicle_dh432w22_.dbf
12 20 PRIVS1 *** /u01/app/oracle/oradata/KYC/datafile/o1_mf_privs1_dh5tw8pg_.dbf
13 20 FREIGHT *** /u01/app/oracle/oradata/KYC/datafile/o1_mf_freight_dh5txxoj_.dbf
14 20 MESSAGE *** /u01/app/oracle/oradata/KYC/datafile/o1_mf_message_dh5tzyr9_.dbf
15 20 SETTLEMENT *** /u01/app/oracle/oradata/KYC/datafile/o1_mf_settleme_dh5v1ch1_.dbf
16 100 ARCHI *** /u01/app/oracle/oradata/KYC/datafile/o1_mf_archi_dj5thsgt_.dbf
17 10 TEST_TBS1 *** /u01/app/oracle/oradata/KYC/datafile/o1_mf_test_tbs_djbo7s7m_.dbf List of Temporary Files
=======================
File Size(MB) Tablespace Maxsize(MB) Tempfile Name
---- -------- -------------------- ----------- --------------------
1 20 TEMP 32767 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/KYC/datafile/o1_mf_temp_d8m6qwlr_.tmp
2 10 TEST_TEMP1 32767 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/KYC/datafile/o1_mf_test_tem_dh36km36_.tmp
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