Python实现一个LRU

class Node:
	key = None
	value = None
	pre = None
	next = None

	def __init__(self, key, value):
		self.key = key
		self.value = value

class LRUCache:
	capacity = 0
	mapping = {}
	head = None
	end = None

	def __init__(self, capacity):
		self.capacity = capacity

	def set(self, key, value):
		if key in self.mapping:
			oldNode = self.mapping[key]
			oldNode.value = value
			self.remove(oldNode)
			self.set_head(oldNode)
		else:
			node = Node(key, value)
			if len(self.mapping) >= self.capacity:
				self.mapping.pop(self.end.key)
				self.remove(self.end)
				self.set_head(node)
			else:
				self.set_head(node)
			self.mapping[key] = node

	def set_head(self, n):
		n.next = self.head
		n.pre = None
		if self.head:
			self.head.pre = n
		self.head = n
		if not self.end:
			self.end = self.head

	def remove(self, n):
		if n.pre:
			n.pre.next = n.next
		else:
			self.head = n.next

		if n.next:
			n.next.pre = n.pre
		else:
			self.end = n.pre

	def get_all_keys(self):
		tmp_node = None
		if self.head:
			tmp_node = self.head
			temp = "<{0},{1}>"
			result = ""
			while tmp_node:
				tmp = temp.format(tmp_node.key, tmp_node.value)
				result += tmp
				result += " -> "
				tmp_node = tmp_node.next
			tmp = temp.format(None, None)
			result += tmp
			print(result)

	def get(self, key):
		if key in self.mapping:
			node = self.mapping[key]
			self.remove(node)
			self.set_head(node)
			return node.value
		else:
			return -1

if __name__ == '__main__':
	cache = LRUCache(100)

	cache.set('a', '1')
	cache.set('b', '2')
	cache.set('c', 3)
	cache.set('d', 4)

	cache.get_all_keys()

	cache.set('a', 5)
	cache.get_all_keys()

	cache.get('c')
	cache.get_all_keys()