django(图书管理系统）

一、表的设计

from django.db import models

# Create your models here.

class Book(models.Model):
    title = models.CharField(max_length=32, verbose_name='书名')
    price = models.DecimalField(max_digits=8, decimal_places=2, verbose_name='价格')
    publish_date = models.DateField(auto_now_add=True, verbose_name='出版时间')
    publish = models.ForeignKey(to='Publish')
    author = models.ManyToManyField(to='Author')

class Publish(models.Model):
    name = models.CharField(max_length=32, verbose_name='出版社名')
    addr = models.CharField(max_length=64, verbose_name='出版社地址')
    email = models.EmailField(verbose_name='邮箱地址')

class Author(models.Model):
    name = models.CharField(max_length=32, verbose_name='作者名')
    age = models.IntegerField(verbose_name='年龄')
    author_detail = models.OneToOneField(to='AuthorDetail')

class AuthorDetail(models.Model):
    phone = models.BigIntegerField(verbose_name='手机号')
    addr = models.CharField(max_length=64, verbose_name='作者住址')

models.py

二、路由层(url.py)

urlpatterns = [
    url(r'^admin/', admin.site.urls),
    url(r'^$', views.home, name='home'),
    url(r'^book/list/', views.book_list, name='book_list'),
    # 书籍增加
    url(r'^book/add/', views.book_add, name='book_add'),
    # 书籍的编辑
    url(r'^book/edit/(?P<edit_id>\d+)', views.book_edit, name='book_edit'),
    # 书籍的删除
    url(r'^book/delete/(\d+)', views.book_delete, name='book_delete')
]

三、视图层（views.py）

def home(request):
    return render(request, 'home.html')

def book_list(request):
    book_query = models.Book.objects.all()
    return render(request, 'book_list.html', locals())

# 书籍增加
def book_add(request):
    if request.method == 'POST':
        print(request.POST)
        title = request.POST.get('title')
        price = request.POST.get('price')
        publish_date = request.POST.get('publish_date')
        publish_id = request.POST.get('publish')
        author_list = request.POST.getlist('author')
        # 操作数据库存储数据
        # 书籍表
        book_obj = models.Book.objects.create(title=title, price=price, publish_date=publish_date,
                                              publish_id=publish_id)
        # 书籍与作者的关系表
        book_obj.author.add(*author_list)  # *将列表打散
        # 跳转到书籍的展示页面
        '''
        redirect括号内可以直接写url
        也可以直接写别名

        但是别名需要额外的参数，就必须使用reverse解析
        '''
        return redirect('book_list')
    # 获取当前系统所有的出版社和作者信息
    publish_queryset = models.Publish.objects.all()
    author_queryset = models.Author.objects.all()
    return render(request, 'book_add.html', locals())

def book_edit(request, edit_id):
    if request.method == 'POST':
        title = request.POST.get('title')
        price = request.POST.get('price')
        publish_date = request.POST.get('publish_date')
        publish_id = request.POST.get('publish')
        author_list = request.POST.getlist('author')
        models.Book.objects.filter(pk=edit_id).update(title=title, price=price, publish_date=publish_date,
                                                      publish_id=publish_id)
        # 修改第三张表
        book_obj = models.Book.objects.filter(pk=edit_id).first()
        book_obj.author.set(author_list)
        return redirect('book_list')
    # 获取当前用户想要编辑的书籍对象，展示给用户看
    edit_obj = models.Book.objects.filter(pk=edit_id).first()
    publish_queryset = models.Publish.objects.all()
    author_queryset = models.Author.objects.all()
    return render(request, 'book_edit.html', locals())

def book_delete(request, delete_id):
    models.Book.objects.filter(pk=delete_id).delete()
    return redirect('book_list')

四、首页页面

def home(request):
    return render(request, 'home.html')

def book_list(request):
    book_query = models.Book.objects.all()
    return render(request, 'book_list.html', locals())

# 书籍增加
def book_add(request):
    if request.method == 'POST':
        print(request.POST)
        title = request.POST.get('title')
        price = request.POST.get('price')
        publish_date = request.POST.get('publish_date')
        publish_id = request.POST.get('publish')
        author_list = request.POST.getlist('author')
        # 操作数据库存储数据
        # 书籍表
        book_obj = models.Book.objects.create(title=title, price=price, publish_date=publish_date,
                                              publish_id=publish_id)
        # 书籍与作者的关系表
        book_obj.author.add(*author_list)  # *将列表打散
        # 跳转到书籍的展示页面
        '''
        redirect括号内可以直接写url
        也可以直接写别名

        但是别名需要额外的参数，就必须使用reverse解析
        '''
        return redirect('book_list')
    # 获取当前系统所有的出版社和作者信息
    publish_queryset = models.Publish.objects.all()
    author_queryset = models.Author.objects.all()
    return render(request, 'book_add.html', locals())

def book_edit(request, edit_id):
    if request.method == 'POST':
        title = request.POST.get('title')
        price = request.POST.get('price')
        publish_date = request.POST.get('publish_date')
        publish_id = request.POST.get('publish')
        author_list = request.POST.getlist('author')
        models.Book.objects.filter(pk=edit_id).update(title=title, price=price, publish_date=publish_date,
                                                      publish_id=publish_id)
        # 修改第三张表
        book_obj = models.Book.objects.filter(pk=edit_id).first()
        book_obj.author.set(author_list)
        return redirect('book_list')
    # 获取当前用户想要编辑的书籍对象，展示给用户看
    edit_obj = models.Book.objects.filter(pk=edit_id).first()
    publish_queryset = models.Publish.objects.all()
    author_queryset = models.Author.objects.all()
    return render(request, 'book_edit.html', locals())

def book_delete(request, delete_id):
    models.Book.objects.filter(pk=delete_id).delete()
    return redirect('book_list')

home.html

五、图书展示页面（book_list.html）

{% extends 'home.html' %}

{% block content %}
    <a href="{% url 'book_add' %}" class="btn-success">添加</a>
    <br>
    <table class="table table-hover table-striped">
        <thead>
        <tr>
            <th>ID</th>
            <th>书名</th>
            <th>价格</th>
            <th>出版日期</th>
            <th>出版社</th>
            <th>作者</th>
            <th>操作</th>
        </tr>
        </thead>
        <tbody>
        {% for book_obj in book_query %}
            <tr>
                <td>{{ book_obj.pk }}</td>
                <td>{{ book_obj.title }}</td>
                <td>{{ book_obj.price }}</td>
                <td>{{ book_obj.publish_date|date:'Y-m-d' }}</td>
                <td>{{ book_obj.publish.name }}</td>
                <td>
                    {% for author_obj in book_obj.author.all %}
                        {% if forloop.last %}
                            {{ author_obj.name }}
                        {% else %}
                            {{ author_obj.name }},
                        {% endif %}
                    {% endfor %}

                </td>
                <td>
                    <a href="{% url 'book_edit' book_obj.pk %}" class="btn btn-primary btn-xs">编辑</a>
                    <a href="{% url 'book_delete' book_obj.pk %}" class="btn btn-primary btn-xs">删除</a>
                </td>
            </tr>
        {% endfor %}

        </tbody>
    </table>
{% endblock %}

六 图书增加（book_add.html）

{% extends 'home.html' %}

{% block content %}
    <h1 class="text-center">书籍添加</h1>
    <form action="" method="post">
        <p>书名：
            <input type="text" name="title" class="form-control">
        </p>
        <p>价格：
            <input type="text" name="price" class="form-control">
        </p>
        <p>出版日期：
            <input type="date" name="publish_date" class="form-control">
        </p>
        <p>出版社：
            <select name="publish" id="" class="form-control">
                {% for publish_obj in publish_queryset %}
                    <option value="{{ publish_obj.pk }}">{{ publish_obj.name }}</option>
                {% endfor %}

            </select>
        </p>
        <p>作者：
            <select name="author" id="" multiple class="form-control">
                {% for author_obj in author_queryset %}
                    <option value="{{ author_obj.pk }}">{{ author_obj.name }}</option>
                {% endfor %}

            </select>
        </p>
        <input type="submit" value="新增" class="btn btn-primary btn-block">
    </form>
{% endblock %}

七 图书编辑（book_edit.html）

{% extends 'home.html' %}

{% block content %}
    <h1 class="text-center">书籍编辑</h1>
    <form action="" method="post">
        <p>书名：
            <input type="text" name="title" class="form-control" value="{{ edit_obj.title }}">
        </p>
        <p>价格：
            <input type="text" name="price" class="form-control" value="{{ edit_obj.price }}">
        </p>
        <p>出版日期：
            <input type="date" name="publish_date" class="form-control"
                   value="{{ edit_obj.publish_date|date:'Y-m-d' }}">
        </p>
        <p>出版社：
            <select name="publish" id="" class="form-control">
                {% for publish_obj in publish_queryset %}
                    {# 针对当前书籍对象的出版社应该默认选中 #}
                    {% if edit_obj.publish == publish_obj %}
                        <option value="{{ publish_obj.pk }}" selected>{{ publish_obj.name }}</option>
                    {% else %}
                        <option value="{{ publish_obj.pk }}">{{ publish_obj.name }}</option>
                    {% endif %}

                {% endfor %}

            </select>
        </p>
        <p>作者：
            <select name="author" id="" multiple class="form-control">
                {% for author_obj in author_queryset %}
                    {% if author_obj in edit_obj.author.all %}
                        <option value="{{ author_obj.pk }}" selected>{{ author_obj.name }}</option>
                    {% else %}
                        <option value="{{ author_obj.pk }}" >{{ author_obj.name }}</option>
                    {% endif %}

                {% endfor %}

            </select>
        </p>
        <input type="submit" value="确定编辑" class="btn btn-info btn-block">
    </form>
{% endblock %}