http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/712/D
2 seconds
512 megabytes
standard input
standard output
Memory and his friend Lexa are competing to get higher score in one popular computer game. Memory starts with score a and Lexa starts with score b. In a single turn, both Memory and Lexa get some integer in the range [ - k;k] (i.e. one integer among - k, - k + 1, - k + 2, ..., - 2, - 1, 0, 1, 2, ..., k - 1, k) and add them to their current scores. The game has exactly t turns. Memory and Lexa, however, are not good at this game, so they both always get a random integer at their turn.
Memory wonders how many possible games exist such that he ends with a strictly higher score than Lexa. Two games are considered to be different if in at least one turn at least one player gets different score. There are (2k + 1)2t games in total. Since the answer can be very large, you should print it modulo 109 + 7. Please solve this problem for Memory.
The first and only line of input contains the four integers a, b, k, and t (1 ≤ a, b ≤ 100, 1 ≤ k ≤ 1000, 1 ≤ t ≤ 100) — the amount Memory and Lexa start with, the number k, and the number of turns respectively.
Print the number of possible games satisfying the conditions modulo 1 000 000 007 (109 + 7) in one line.
1 2 2 1
6
1 1 1 2
31
2 12 3 1
0
In the first sample test, Memory starts with 1 and Lexa starts with 2. If Lexa picks - 2, Memory can pick 0, 1, or 2 to win. If Lexa picks - 1, Memory can pick 1 or 2 to win. If Lexa picks 0, Memory can pick 2 to win. If Lexa picks 1 or 2, Memory cannot win. Thus, there are3 + 2 + 1 = 6 possible games in which Memory wins.
题意:两个人最开始有a,b两个初始数,玩t轮游戏,每个人都随机从【-k,k】之间获得一个数加进他们的分数,问最后问最开始是a的人比另外一个大的方案数%1e9就可以;
题解:f[i]表示得分为i的情况数(每轮更新),然后用sum[]来维护f[i]的前缀和,状态转移方程就是f[j]=(sum[loc]-sum[j-k-1]+mod)%mod;(loc=min(j+k,r-k)注意边界)

然后就是数组下表不能小于0;
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<cmath>
#include<algorithm>
#define ll long long
double eps=1e-;
const int maxn=4e5+;
int zero=2e5+;
const int mod=1e9+;
using namespace std;
int f[maxn],sum[maxn];
int a,b,k,t;
int main()
{
scanf("%d %d %d %d",&a,&b,&k,&t);
int l=zero-k,r=zero+k;
//if(a==1&&b==100&&k==1000&&t==100)
for(int i=l;i<=r;i++)
{
f[i]=;
sum[i]=sum[i-]+f[i];
}
for(int i=;i<=t;i++)
{
l=zero-k*i,r=zero+k*i;
for(int j=l;j<=r;j++)
{
int loc=min(j+k,r-k);
f[j]=(sum[loc]-sum[j-k-]+mod)%mod;
}
for(int j=l;j<=r;j++)
{
sum[j]=(sum[j-]+f[j])%mod;
}
}
l=zero-t*k; r=zero+t*k;
int ans=;
for(int i=l;i<=r;i++)
{
int loc=min(i+a-b-,r);
ans=(ans+((ll)sum[loc]*f[i])%mod)%mod;
}
printf("%d\n",ans); }
http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/712/D的更多相关文章
- http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/594/A
A. Warrior and Archer time limit per test 2 seconds memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standa ...
- codeforces.com/problemset/problem/213/C
虽然一开始就觉得从右下角左上角直接dp2次是不行的,后面还是这么写了WA了 两次最大的并不一定是最大的,这个虽然一眼就能看出,第一次可能会影响第二次让第二次太小. 这是原因. 5 4 32 1 18 ...
- http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/847/E
E. Packmen time limit per test 1 second memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standard input out ...
- http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/545/D
D. Queue time limit per test 1 second memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standard input outpu ...
- codeforces 340C Tourist Problem
link:http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/340/C 开始一点也没思路,赛后看别人写的代码那么短,可是不知道怎么推出来的啊! 后来明白了. 首先考虑第 ...
- codeforces B. Routine Problem 解题报告
题目链接:http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/337/B 看到这个题目,觉得特别有意思,因为有熟悉的图片(看过的一部电影).接着让我很意外的是,在纸上比划 ...
- Codeforces 527D Clique Problem
http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/527/D 题意:给出一些点的xi和wi,当|xi−xj|≥wi+wj的时候,两点间存在一条边,找出一个最大的集合,集 ...
- Codeforces 706C - Hard problem - [DP]
题目链接:https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/706/C 题意: 给出 $n$ 个字符串,对于第 $i$ 个字符串,你可以选择花费 $c_i$ 来将它整 ...
- Codeforces 1096D - Easy Problem - [DP]
题目链接:http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/1096/D 题意: 给出一个小写字母组成的字符串,如果该字符串的某个子序列为 $hard$,就代表这个字符 ...
随机推荐
- HDU 6184 Counting Stars 经典三元环计数
题目链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=6184 题意: n个点m条边的无向图,问有多少个A-structure 其中A-structure满足V ...
- spring boot / cloud (十六) 分布式ID生成服务
spring boot / cloud (十六) 分布式ID生成服务 在几乎所有的分布式系统或者采用了分库/分表设计的系统中,几乎都会需要生成数据的唯一标识ID的需求, 常规做法,是使用数据库中的自动 ...
- About the diffrence of wait timed_wait and block in java
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock; import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock; /** * * @au ...
- 【Alpha阶段】第一次Scrum Meeting!
每日任务 1.本次会议为第一次 Meeting会议: 2.本次会议在中午12:30,在第五社区5号楼楼下,召开本次会议为30分钟讨论接下来的任务: 一.今日站立式会议照片 二.每个人的工作 (有wor ...
- win8下安装VC6出现兼容性问题的解决办法
重装系统之后(win8的系统),发现VC6安装出现兼容性问题,花了一些时间解决,有出现的问题都差不多在下面链接的总结中,写的很详细: http://www.docin.com/p-1126120829 ...
- 201521123042 《Java程序设计》第5周学习总结
1. 本周学习总结 1.1 尝试使用思维导图总结有关多态与接口的知识点. 参考资料: 百度脑图 XMind 2. 书面作业 作业参考文件下载 Q1.代码阅读:Child压缩包内源代码 1.1 com. ...
- 201521123114 《Java程序设计》第4周学习总结
1. 本章学习总结 1.1 尝试使用思维导图总结有关继承的知识点. 1.2 使用常规方法总结其他上课内容. 学会了设计一个类时,尽量用private修饰属性,public修饰方法:类名的首字母要大写. ...
- 201521123042《Java程序设计》 第9周学习总结
1. 本周学习总结 1.1 以你喜欢的方式(思维导图或其他)归纳总结异常相关内容. ①finally块:无论是否被捕获或执行异常一定会被执行. 在try或catch中遇到return语句时,final ...
- sublime text3 好用的插件!!!
1.首先,你要保证sublime有Package Control,所以,如果没有,那么将Ctrl+`打开sublime控制台,将下列代码复制进去! import urllib.request,os; ...
- paxos 算法原理学习
下面这篇关于paxos分布式一致性的原理,对入门来说比较生动有趣,可以加深下影响.特此博客中记录下. 讲述诸葛亮的反穿越 0.引子 一日,诸葛亮找到刘备,突然献上一曲<独角戏>,而后放声大 ...