Python3解leetcode Binary Tree PathsAdd Digits
问题描述:
Given a non-negative integer num, repeatedly add all its digits until the result has only one digit.
Example:
Input:38
Output: 2
Explanation: The process is like:3 + 8 = 11,1 + 1 = 2.
Since2has only one digit, return it.
Follow up:
Could you do it without any loop/recursion in O(1) runtime?
思路:
最暴力的思路是用循环,但是最后题目提示可以不用循环,以及运行时间O(1).
那么我们先来观察1到20的所有的结果:
1 1
2 2
3 3
4 4
5 5
6 6
7 7
8 8
9 9
10 1
11 2
12 3
13 4
14 5
15 6
16 7
17 8
18 9
19 1
20 2
根据上面的列举,我们可以得出规律,每9个一循环,所有大于9的数的结果都是对9取余,其中9的倍数 对9取余就是0了,此时返回9;若非9的倍数,则返回余数。这里有个特殊情况,就是0, 0对9取余,得到的0,但是返回值却应该是0,所以这个需要特殊处理下。
代码:
class Solution:
def addDigits(self, num: int) -> int:
return 9 if num != 0 and num % 9 == 0 else num % 9
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