Zookeeper api增删改查节点

Exists - 检查Znode的存在

ZooKeeper类提供了 exists 方法来检查znode的存在。如果指定的znode存在，则返回一个znode的元数据。exists方法的签名如下：

exists(String path, boolean watcher)

• path- Znode路径

• watcher - 布尔值，用于指定是否监视指定的znode

让我们创建一个新的Java应用程序来检查ZooKeeper API的“exists”功能。创建文件“ZKExists.java”。在main方法中，使用“ZooKeeperConnection”对象创建ZooKeeper对象“zk”。然后，使用自定义“path”调用“zk”对象的“exists”方法。完整的列表如下：

编码：ZKExists.java

import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper;
import org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException;
import org.apache.zookeeper.WatchedEvent;
import org.apache.zookeeper.Watcher;
import org.apache.zookeeper.Watcher.Event.KeeperState;
import org.apache.zookeeper.data.Stat;

public class ZKExists {
   private static ZooKeeper zk;
   private static ZooKeeperConnection conn;

   // Method to check existence of znode and its status, if znode is available.
   public static Stat znode_exists(String path) throws
      KeeperException,InterruptedException {
      return zk.exists(path, true);
   }

   public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException,KeeperException {
      String path = "/MyFirstZnode"; // Assign znode to the specified path

      try {
         conn = new ZooKeeperConnection();
         zk = conn.connect("localhost");
         Stat stat = znode_exists(path); // Stat checks the path of the znode

         if(stat != null) {
            System.out.println("Node exists and the node version is " +
            stat.getVersion());
         } else {
            System.out.println("Node does not exists");
         }

      } catch(Exception e) {
         System.out.println(e.getMessage()); // Catches error messages
      }
   }
}

一旦编译和执行应用程序，你将获得以下输出。

Node exists and the node version is 1.

getData方法

ZooKeeper类提供 getData 方法来获取附加在指定znode中的数据及其状态。 getData 方法的签名如下：

getData(String path, Watcher watcher, Stat stat)

• path - Znode路径。

• watcher - 监视器类型的回调函数。当指定的znode的数据改变时，ZooKeeper集合将通过监视器回调进行通知。这是一次性通知。

• stat - 返回znode的元数据。

让我们创建一个新的Java应用程序来了解ZooKeeper API的 getData 功能。创建文件 ZKGetData.java 。在main方法中，使用 ZooKeeperConnection 对象创建一个ZooKeeper对象 zk 。然后，使用自定义路径调用zk对象的 getData 方法。

下面是从指定节点获取数据的完整程序代码：

编码：ZKGetData.java

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;

import org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper;
import org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException;
import org.apache.zookeeper.WatchedEvent;
import org.apache.zookeeper.Watcher;
import org.apache.zookeeper.Watcher.Event.KeeperState;
import org.apache.zookeeper.data.Stat;

public class ZKGetData {

   private static ZooKeeper zk;
   private static ZooKeeperConnection conn;
   public static Stat znode_exists(String path) throws
      KeeperException,InterruptedException {
      return zk.exists(path,true);
   }

   public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException, KeeperException {
      String path = "/MyFirstZnode";
      final CountDownLatch connectedSignal = new CountDownLatch(1);

      try {
         conn = new ZooKeeperConnection();
         zk = conn.connect("localhost");
         Stat stat = znode_exists(path);

         if(stat != null) {
            byte[] b = zk.getData(path, new Watcher() {

               public void process(WatchedEvent we) {

                  if (we.getType() == Event.EventType.None) {
                     switch(we.getState()) {
                        case Expired:
                        connectedSignal.countDown();
                        break;
                     }

                  } else {
                     String path = "/MyFirstZnode";

                     try {
                        byte[] bn = zk.getData(path,
                        false, null);
                        String data = new String(bn,
                        "UTF-8");
                        System.out.println(data);
                        connectedSignal.countDown();

                     } catch(Exception ex) {
                        System.out.println(ex.getMessage());
                     }
                  }
               }
            }, null);

            String data = new String(b, "UTF-8");
            System.out.println(data);
            connectedSignal.await();

         } else {
            System.out.println("Node does not exists");
         }
      } catch(Exception e) {
        System.out.println(e.getMessage());
      }
   }
}

一旦编译和执行应用程序，你将获得以下输出

My first zookeeper app

应用程序将等待ZooKeeper集合的进一步通知。使用ZooKeeper CLI zkCli.sh 更改指定znode的数据。

cd /path/to/zookeeper
bin/zkCli.sh
>>> set /MyFirstZnode Hello

现在，应用程序将打印以下输出并退出。

Hello

setData方法

ZooKeeper类提供 setData 方法来修改指定znode中附加的数据。 setData 方法的签名如下：

setData(String path, byte[] data, int version)

• path- Znode路径

• data - 要存储在指定znode路径中的数据。

• version- znode的当前版本。每当数据更改时，ZooKeeper会更新znode的版本号。

现在让我们创建一个新的Java应用程序来了解ZooKeeper API的 setData 功能。创建文件 ZKSetData.java。在main方法中，使用 ZooKeeperConnection 对象创建一个ZooKeeper对象 zk 。然后，使用指定的路径，新数据和节点版本调用 zk 对象的 setData 方法。

以下是修改附加在指定znode中的数据的完整程序代码。

编码：ZKSetData.java

import org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper;
import org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException;
import org.apache.zookeeper.WatchedEvent;
import org.apache.zookeeper.Watcher;
import org.apache.zookeeper.Watcher.Event.KeeperState;

import java.io.IOException;

public class ZKSetData {
   private static ZooKeeper zk;
   private static ZooKeeperConnection conn;

   // Method to update the data in a znode. Similar to getData but without watcher.
   public static void update(String path, byte[] data) throws
      KeeperException,InterruptedException {
      zk.setData(path, data, zk.exists(path,true).getVersion());
   }

   public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException,KeeperException {
      String path= "/MyFirstZnode";
      byte[] data = "Success".getBytes(); //Assign data which is to be updated.

      try {
         conn = new ZooKeeperConnection();
         zk = conn.connect("localhost");
         update(path, data); // Update znode data to the specified path
      } catch(Exception e) {
         System.out.println(e.getMessage());
      }
   }
}

编译并执行应用程序后，指定的znode的数据将被改变，并且可以使用ZooKeeper CLI zkCli.sh 进行检查。

cd /path/to/zookeeper
bin/zkCli.sh
>>> get /MyFirstZnode

getChildren方法

ZooKeeper类提供 getChildren 方法来获取特定znode的所有子节点。 getChildren 方法的签名如下：

getChildren(String path, Watcher watcher)

• path - Znode路径。

• watcher - 监视器类型的回调函数。当指定的znode被删除或znode下的子节点被创建/删除时，ZooKeeper集合将进行通知。这是一次性通知。

编码：ZKGetChildren.java

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.*;

import org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper;
import org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException;
import org.apache.zookeeper.WatchedEvent;
import org.apache.zookeeper.Watcher;
import org.apache.zookeeper.Watcher.Event.KeeperState;
import org.apache.zookeeper.data.Stat;

public class ZKGetChildren {
   private static ZooKeeper zk;
   private static ZooKeeperConnection conn;

   // Method to check existence of znode and its status, if znode is available.
   public static Stat znode_exists(String path) throws
      KeeperException,InterruptedException {
      return zk.exists(path,true);
   }

   public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException,KeeperException {
      String path = "/MyFirstZnode"; // Assign path to the znode

      try {
         conn = new ZooKeeperConnection();
         zk = conn.connect("localhost");
         Stat stat = znode_exists(path); // Stat checks the path

         if(stat!= null) {

            //“getChildren" method- get all the children of znode.It has two
            args, path and watch
            List <String> children = zk.getChildren(path, false);
            for(int i = 0; i < children.size(); i++)
            System.out.println(children.get(i)); //Print children's
         } else {
            System.out.println("Node does not exists");
         }

      } catch(Exception e) {
         System.out.println(e.getMessage());
      }

   }

}

在运行程序之前，让我们使用ZooKeeper CLI zkCli.sh 为 /MyFirstZnode 创建两个子节点。

cd /path/to/zookeeper
bin/zkCli.sh
>>> create /MyFirstZnode/myfirstsubnode Hi
>>> create /MyFirstZnode/mysecondsubmode Hi

现在，编译和运行程序将输出上面创建的znode。

myfirstsubnode
mysecondsubnode

删除Znode

ZooKeeper类提供了 delete 方法来删除指定的znode。 delete 方法的签名如下：

delete(String path, int version)

• path - Znode路径。

• version - znode的当前版本。

让我们创建一个新的Java应用程序来了解ZooKeeper API的 delete 功能。创建文件 ZKDelete.java 。在main方法中，使用 ZooKeeperConnection 对象创建一个ZooKeeper对象 zk 。然后，使用指定的路径和版本号调用 zk 对象的 delete 方法。

删除znode的完整程序代码如下：

编码：ZKDelete.java

import org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper;
import org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException;

public class ZKDelete {
   private static ZooKeeper zk;
   private static ZooKeeperConnection conn;

   // Method to check existence of znode and its status, if znode is available.
   public static void delete(String path) throws KeeperException,InterruptedException {
      zk.delete(path,zk.exists(path,true).getVersion());
   }

   public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException,KeeperException {
      String path = "/MyFirstZnode"; //Assign path to the znode

      try {
         conn = new ZooKeeperConnection();
         zk = conn.connect("localhost");
         delete(path); //delete the node with the specified path
      } catch(Exception e) {
         System.out.println(e.getMessage()); // catches error messages
      }
   }
}