C#基础-代码部署数据库及IIS站点

一、前言

       最近忙里偷闲，做了一个部署数据库及IIS网站站点的WPF应用程序工具。

二、内容

       此工具的目的是：

1. 根据.sql文件在本机上部署数据库
2. 在本机部署IIS站点，包括新建站点，新建应用程序池。只新建而不会对本机上原有的程序池或站点做修改操作

最终样式：(Check按钮的作用是防止与本机已有的站点或程序池有冲突)

View：

<Window x:Class="AutoWebTool.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
        xmlns:i="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/2010/interactivity"
        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:AutoWebTool"
        Title="Web Site Automatic Deployment" Height="" Width="" WindowStartupLocation="CenterScreen" ResizeMode="NoResize">
    <Grid>
        <Grid.RowDefinitions>
            <RowDefinition Height="0.5*"/>
            <RowDefinition Height="0.5*"/>
            <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
        </Grid.RowDefinitions>
        <GroupBox Header="DataBase Configuration" FontSize="" BorderThickness="" Margin="5,10" Grid.Row="">
            <Grid>
                <Grid.RowDefinitions>
                    <RowDefinition/>
                    <RowDefinition/>
                    <RowDefinition/>
                    <RowDefinition/>
                </Grid.RowDefinitions>
                <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                    <ColumnDefinition Width="65*"/>
                    <ColumnDefinition Width="133*"/>
                    <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/>
                </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>

                <TextBlock Grid.Row="" Grid.Column="" Text="Server Address" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center" FontSize="" Height="" />
                <TextBlock Grid.Row="" Grid.Column="" Text="User" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center" FontSize="" Height="" />
                <TextBlock Grid.Row="" Grid.Column="" Text="Password" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center" FontSize="" Height="" />
                <TextBlock Grid.Row="" Grid.Column="" Text="Script Path" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center" FontSize="" Height="" />

                <TextBox Grid.Row="" Grid.Column="" Text="{Binding ServerAddress, Mode=TwoWay, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}"
                     HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Center" FontSize="" Width="" Height="" />
                <TextBox Grid.Row="" Grid.Column="" Text="{Binding User, Mode=TwoWay, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}"
                     HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Center" FontSize="" Width="" Height="" />
                <PasswordBox Grid.Row="" Grid.Column="" PasswordChar="*" local:PasswordBoxHelper.Password="{Binding Password, Mode=TwoWay, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}"
                     HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Center" FontSize="" Width="" Height="">
                    <i:Interaction.Behaviors>
                        <local:PasswordBoxBehavior />
                    </i:Interaction.Behaviors>
                </PasswordBox>
                <TextBox Grid.Row="" Grid.Column="" Text="{Binding SqlPath, Mode=TwoWay, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}"
                     HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Center" FontSize="" Width="" Height="" />

                <Button Grid.Row="" Grid.Column="" Width="" Height="" Margin="0,0,10,0"
                        HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Center" Content="Browse" Click="FilePathBrowse_Click"/>
            </Grid>
        </GroupBox>
        <GroupBox Header="WebSite And Pool" FontSize="" BorderThickness="" Margin="5,10" Grid.Row="">
            <Grid>
                <Grid.RowDefinitions>
                    <RowDefinition/>
                    <RowDefinition/>
                    <RowDefinition/>
                    <RowDefinition/>
                    <RowDefinition/>
                </Grid.RowDefinitions>
                <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                    <ColumnDefinition Width="65*"/>
                    <ColumnDefinition Width="133*"/>
                    <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/>
                </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>

                <TextBlock Grid.Row="" Grid.Column="" Text="WebSite Name" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center" FontSize="" Height="" />
                <TextBlock Grid.Row="" Grid.Column="" Text="WebSite ID" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center" FontSize="" Height="" />
                <TextBlock Grid.Row="" Grid.Column="" Text="WebSite PhysicalPath" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center" FontSize="" Height="" />
                <TextBlock Grid.Row="" Grid.Column="" Text="WebSite Port" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center" FontSize="" Height="" />
                <TextBlock Grid.Row="" Grid.Column="" Text="Application Pool Name" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center" FontSize="" Height=""/>

                <TextBox Grid.Row="" Grid.Column="" Text="{Binding WebSiteName, Mode=TwoWay, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}"
                     HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Center" FontSize="" Width="" Height="" />
                <TextBox Grid.Row="" Grid.Column="" Text="{Binding WebSiteID, Mode=TwoWay, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}"
                     HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Center" FontSize="" Width="" Height="" />
                <TextBox Grid.Row="" Grid.Column="" Text="{Binding PhysicalPath, Mode=TwoWay, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}"
                     HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Center" FontSize="" Width="" Height="" />
                <TextBox Grid.Row="" Grid.Column="" Text="{Binding WebSitePort, Mode=TwoWay, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}"
                     HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Center" FontSize="" Width="" Height="" />
                <TextBox Grid.Row="" Grid.Column="" Text="{Binding PoolName, Mode=TwoWay, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}"
                     HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Center" FontSize="" Width="" Height="" />

                <Button Grid.Row="" Grid.Column="" Width="" Height="" Margin="0,0,10,0"
                        HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Center" Content="Check" Click="WebSiteNameCheck_Click"/>
                <Button Grid.Row="" Grid.Column="" Width="" Height="" Margin="0,0,10,0"
                        HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Center" Content="Check" Click="WebSiteIDCheck_Click"/>
                <Button Grid.Row="" Grid.Column="" Width="" Height="" Margin="0,0,10,0"
                        HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Center" Content="Browse" Click="PathBrowse_Click"/>
                <Button Grid.Row="" Grid.Column="" Width="" Height="" Margin="0,0,10,0"
                        HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Center" Content="Check" Click="WebSitePortCheck_Click"/>
                <Button Grid.Row="" Grid.Column="" Width="" Height="" Margin="0,0,10,0"
                        HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Center" Content="Check" Click="PoolNameCheck_Click"/>
            </Grid>
        </GroupBox>
        <StackPanel Grid.Row="" Orientation="Horizontal" HorizontalAlignment="Right" VerticalAlignment="Center" Margin="">
            <Button Width="" Height="" Content="OK" Click="Deploy_Click"/>
            <Button Width="" Height="" Content="Cancel" Margin="10,0,0,0" Click="Close_Click"/>
        </StackPanel>
    </Grid>
</Window>

View的后台文件：

using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Interactivity;

namespace AutoWebTool
{
    /// <summary>
    /// MainWindow.xaml 的交互逻辑
    /// </summary>
    public partial class MainWindow : Window
    {
        private AutoGenerationVM _vm;

        public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            DataContext = new AutoGenerationVM();
            _vm = DataContext as AutoGenerationVM;
        }

        private bool sqlPath;
        private void FilePathBrowse_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            sqlPath = _vm.GetSqlFilePath();
        }

        private void WebSiteNameCheck_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            var isInUse = _vm.CheckNameAndID();
            if (isInUse)
            {
                MessageBox.Show("1.This name is Empty \r\n2.This name is in use,please change name!");
            }
            else
            {
                MessageBox.Show("No Problem!");
            }
        }

        private void WebSiteIDCheck_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            var isInUse = _vm.CheckNameAndID();
            if (isInUse)
            {
                MessageBox.Show("1.This ID is Empty \r\n2.This ID is in use,please change ID!");
            }
            else
            {
                MessageBox.Show("No Problem!");
            }
        }

        private bool physicalPath;
        private void PathBrowse_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            physicalPath = _vm.GetFolderPath();
        }
        private void WebSitePortCheck_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            var isInUse = _vm.CheckWebPort();
            if (isInUse)
            {
                MessageBox.Show("1.This port is Empty \r\n2.This port is in use,please change port!");
            }
            else
            {
                MessageBox.Show("No Problem!");
            }
        }
        private void PoolNameCheck_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            var isInUse = _vm.CkeckPoolName();
            if (isInUse)
            {
                MessageBox.Show("1.This pool name is Empty \r\n2.This name is in use,please change name!");
            }
            else
            {
                MessageBox.Show("No Problem!");
            }
        }

        private void Deploy_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            var dataBaseServerAddressChecked = string.IsNullOrEmpty(_vm.ServerAddress);
            var dataBaseUserChecked = string.IsNullOrEmpty(_vm.User);
            var dataBasePasswordChecked = string.IsNullOrEmpty(_vm.Password);
            var dataBaseScriptChecked = sqlPath;
            var dataBaseCondition = !dataBaseServerAddressChecked && !dataBaseUserChecked && !dataBasePasswordChecked && !dataBaseScriptChecked;

            var webSiteNameAndIDChecked = _vm.CheckNameAndID();
            var webSitePortChecked = _vm.CheckWebPort();
            var applicationPoolNameChecked = _vm.CkeckPoolName();
            var webSiteCondition = !webSiteNameAndIDChecked && !physicalPath && !webSitePortChecked && !applicationPoolNameChecked;

            if (dataBaseCondition&& webSiteCondition)
            {
                _vm.Execute();
            }
            else {
                MessageBox.Show("Please Check Your Input!");
            }
        }

        private void Close_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            Close();
        }
    }

    public static class PasswordBoxHelper
    {
        public static readonly DependencyProperty PasswordProperty =
            DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("Password",
            typeof(string), typeof(PasswordBoxHelper),
            new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(string.Empty, OnPasswordPropertyChanged));

        private static void OnPasswordPropertyChanged(DependencyObject sender, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            var passwordBox = sender as PasswordBox;

            string password = (string)e.NewValue;

            if (passwordBox != null && passwordBox.Password != password)
            {
                passwordBox.Password = password;
            }
        }

        public static string GetPassword(DependencyObject dp)
        {
            return (string)dp.GetValue(PasswordProperty);
        }

        public static void SetPassword(DependencyObject dp, string value)
        {
            dp.SetValue(PasswordProperty, value);
        }
    }

    public class PasswordBoxBehavior : Behavior<PasswordBox>
    {
        protected override void OnAttached()
        {
            base.OnAttached();

            AssociatedObject.PasswordChanged += OnPasswordChanged;
        }

        private static void OnPasswordChanged(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            var passwordBox = sender as PasswordBox;

            string password = PasswordBoxHelper.GetPassword(passwordBox);

            if (passwordBox != null && passwordBox.Password != password)
            {
                PasswordBoxHelper.SetPassword(passwordBox, passwordBox.Password);
            }
        }

        protected override void OnDetaching()
        {
            base.OnDetaching();

            AssociatedObject.PasswordChanged -= OnPasswordChanged;
        }
    }
}

ViewModel：

using System;
using System.DirectoryServices;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.NetworkInformation;
using Microsoft.Web.Administration;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.IO;

namespace AutoWebTool
{
    public class AutoGenerationVM : INotifyPropertyChanged
    {

        public AutoGenerationVM()
        {
            _physicalPath = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory;
        }

        //DataBase ServerAddress
        private string _serverAddress = string.Empty;

        public string ServerAddress
        {
            get { return _serverAddress; }
            set
            {
                if (_serverAddress != value)
                {
                    _serverAddress = value;
                    NotifyPropertyChanged("ServerAddress");
                }
            }
        }

        //DataBase User
        private string _user = string.Empty;

        public string User
        {
            get { return _user; }
            set
            {
                if (_user != value)
                {
                    _user = value;
                    NotifyPropertyChanged("User");
                }
            }
        }

        //DataBase Password
        private string _password = string.Empty;

        public string Password
        {
            get { return _password; }
            set
            {
                if (_password != value)
                {
                    _password = value;
                    NotifyPropertyChanged("Password");
                }
            }
        }

        //DataBase SQLPath
        private string _sqlPath = string.Empty;

        public string SqlPath
        {
            get { return _sqlPath; }
            set
            {
                if (_sqlPath != value)
                {
                    _sqlPath = value;
                    NotifyPropertyChanged("SqlPath");
                }
            }
        }

        public bool GetSqlFilePath() {

            var openFileDialog = new OpenFileDialog();
            openFileDialog.Filter = "数据库脚本文件|*.sql";
            if (openFileDialog.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
            {
                SqlPath = openFileDialog.FileName;
            }
            return false;
        }

        //+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
        //WebSite Name
        private string _webSiteName = string.Empty;

        public string WebSiteName
        {
            get { return _webSiteName; }
            set
            {
                if (_webSiteName != value)
                {
                    _webSiteName = value;
                    NotifyPropertyChanged("WebSiteName");
                }
            }
        }

        //WebSite ID
        private string _webSiteID = string.Empty;

        public string WebSiteID
        {
            get { return _webSiteID; }
            set
            {
                if (_webSiteID != value)
                {
                    _webSiteID = value;
                    NotifyPropertyChanged("WebSiteID");
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Check WebSite Name and ID
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public bool CheckNameAndID()
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(WebSiteName) || string.IsNullOrEmpty(WebSiteID)) return true;

            DirectoryEntry rootEntry = new DirectoryEntry("IIS://localhost/w3svc");
            foreach (DirectoryEntry entry in rootEntry.Children)
            {
                if (entry.SchemaClassName.Equals("IIsWebServer", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
                {
                    if (WebSiteID == entry.Name) {
                        return true;
                    }
                    if (entry.Properties["ServerComment"].Value.ToString() == WebSiteName)
                    {
                        return true;
                    }
                }
            }
            return false;
        }

        //Physical Path
        private string _physicalPath = string.Empty;

        public string PhysicalPath
        {
            get { return _physicalPath; }
            set
            {
                if (_physicalPath != value)
                {
                    _physicalPath = value;
                    NotifyPropertyChanged("PhysicalPath");
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Get Path for WebSite
        /// </summary>
        public bool GetFolderPath()
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(PhysicalPath)) return true;
            var openFolderDialog = new FolderBrowserDialog();
            if (openFolderDialog.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
            {
                PhysicalPath = openFolderDialog.SelectedPath;
            }
            return false;
        }

        //WebSite Port
        private string _webSitePort = string.Empty;

        public string WebSitePort
        {
            get { return _webSitePort; }
            set
            {
                if (_webSitePort != value)
                {
                    _webSitePort = value;
                    NotifyPropertyChanged("WebSitePort");
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Check WebSite Port
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public bool CheckWebPort()
        {
            try
            {
                IPGlobalProperties ipProperties = IPGlobalProperties.GetIPGlobalProperties();
                IPEndPoint[] ipEndPoints = ipProperties.GetActiveTcpListeners();

                foreach (IPEndPoint endPoint in ipEndPoints)
                {
                    if (endPoint.Port == Convert.ToInt32(WebSitePort))
                    {
                        return true;
                    }
                }
                return false;

            }
            catch {

                return true;
            }
        }

        //Pool Name
        private string _poolName = string.Empty;

        public string PoolName
        {
            get { return _poolName; }
            set
            {
                if (_poolName != value)
                {
                    _poolName = value;
                    NotifyPropertyChanged("PoolName");
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Check Application Pool Name
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public bool CkeckPoolName()
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(PoolName)) return true;
            var manager = new ServerManager();
            var list = manager.ApplicationPools;
            var matchedItem =  list.FirstOrDefault(x => x.Name == PoolName);
            if (matchedItem != null)
                return true;
            return false;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Execute Script
        /// </summary>
        public void Execute()
        {
            //Deploy DataBase
            var tmpConn = new SqlConnection();
            tmpConn.ConnectionString = "SERVER = " + ServerAddress +"; DATABASE = master; User ID = " + User+ "; Pwd = " + Password+ ";";
            var scriptFile = new FileInfo(SqlPath);
            var sqlCreateDBQuery = scriptFile.OpenText().ReadToEnd();
            SqlCommand myCommand = new SqlCommand(sqlCreateDBQuery, tmpConn);
            try
            {
                tmpConn.Open();
                myCommand.ExecuteNonQuery();
                MessageBox.Show("Database has been created successfully!","Create Database", MessageBoxButtons.OK,MessageBoxIcon.Information);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                MessageBox.Show(ex.ToString(), "Create Database", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
                return;
            }
            finally
            {
                tmpConn.Close();

            }

            try
            {
                //Deploy WebSite and Application Pool
                var script = "net start w3svc " +
                             "& cd c:/Windows/System32/inetsrv " +
                             "& appcmd add site /name:" + WebSiteName + " /id:" + WebSiteID +
                             " /physicalPath:" + PhysicalPath + " /bindings:http/*:" + WebSitePort + ":" + WebSiteName +
                             " & appcmd add apppool /name:" + PoolName + " /managedRuntimeVersion:v4.0 /managedPipelineMode:Integrated" +
                             " & appcmd set site /site.name:" + WebSiteName + " /[path='/'].applicationPool:" + PoolName;

                ProcessStartInfo startInfo = new ProcessStartInfo();
                startInfo.WorkingDirectory = @"C:\Windows\System32";
                startInfo.FileName = @"C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe";
                startInfo.RedirectStandardInput = true;
                startInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = true;
                startInfo.RedirectStandardError = true;
                startInfo.UseShellExecute = false;
                startInfo.Verb = "RunAs";

                Process process = new Process();
                process.StartInfo = startInfo;
                process.Start();
                process.StandardInput.WriteLine(script);
                process.StandardInput.WriteLine("&exit");
                process.StandardInput.Flush();
                process.StandardInput.Close();
                process.WaitForExit();

                MessageBox.Show("IIS WebSite and Application Pool Deployed Successfully!", "Create WebSite and Application Pool", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                MessageBox.Show(ex.ToString(), "Exception", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
            }
        }

        public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
        private void NotifyPropertyChanged(string name)
        {
            PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(name));
        }
    }
}