Centos7 下安装配置tomcat7

首先下载压缩包
wget http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/tomcat/tomcat-7/v7.0.78/bin/apache-tomcat-7.0.78.zip

如果centos7是最小版安装的话，还需要安装配置java环境

可参考http://www.cnblogs.com/biaopei/p/7730484.html
解压
unzip apache-tomcat-7.0.78.zip

[root@bogon src]# ls
apache-tomcat-7.0.78      kernels       linux-3.10.1.tar.gz  upload
apache-tomcat-7.0.78.zip  linux-2.6.1   linux-3.4.16         utility
debug                     linux-3.10.1  readme
[root@bogon src]# cd apache-tomcat-7.0.78/
[root@bogon apache-tomcat-7.0.78]# ls
bin   lib      logs    RELEASE-NOTES  temp     work
conf  LICENSE  NOTICE  RUNNING.txt    webapps
[root@bogon apache-tomcat-7.0.78]# cd bin
[root@bogon bin]# ls
bootstrap.jar                 daemon.sh         startup.sh
catalina.bat                  digest.bat        tomcat-juli.jar
catalina.sh                   digest.sh         tomcat-native.tar.gz
catalina-tasks.xml            setclasspath.bat  tool-wrapper.bat
commons-daemon.jar            setclasspath.sh   tool-wrapper.sh
commons-daemon-native.tar.gz  shutdown.bat      version.bat
configtest.bat                shutdown.sh       version.sh
configtest.sh                 startup.bat
[root@bogon bin]#

需要给该目录下的三个文件执行权限chmod 755
这三个文件你分别是catalina.sh shutdown.sh startup.sh
开启tomcat需要执行./startup.sh
关闭tomcat需要执行./shudown.sh
浏览器打开localhost:8080进行访问
啥，不能访问，喜欢简单粗暴的就直接关闭防火墙，绅士一点就让防火墙通过8080端口吧,即执行以下命令
iptables -I INPUT -p tcp –dport=8080 -j ACCEPT
给个成功效果图

不出意外的话，tomcat虽然可以正常访问，但是，我们无法进入图形化管理后台，这个还需要另外配置

[root@localhost ~]# cd apache-tomcat-9.0.2/conf/
[root@localhost conf]# ls
Catalina catalina.policy catalina.properties context.xml jaspic-providers.xml jaspic-providers.xsd logging.properties server.xml tomcat-users.xml tomcat-users.xsd web.xml

配置tomcat-users.xml文件，在该文件末尾增加以下内容

<role rolename="manager-gui"/>
<user username="tomcat" password="123456" roles="manager-gui"/>

除此之外还需要配置

[root@localhost META-INF]# pwd
/root/apache-tomcat-9.0.2/webapps/manager/META-INF
[root@localhost META-INF]# ls
context.xml
[root@localhost META-INF]# cat context.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--
Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
(the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at

http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
# allow="127\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+|::1|0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1" />
-->
<Context antiResourceLocking="false" privileged="true" >
<Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.RemoteAddrValve"
allow="^.*$" />      修改这里
<Manager sessionAttributeValueClassNameFilter="java\.lang\.(?:Boolean|Integer|Long|Number|String)|org\.apache\.catalina\.filters\.CsrfPreventionFilter\$LruCache(?:\$1)?|java\.util\.(?:Linke
d)?HashMap"/></Context>
[root@localhost META-INF]#

最后重启，就可以进入tomcat的server status了，用户名为tomcat，密码123456

tomcat网站目录位于apache-tomcat-9.0.2/webapps/ROOT目录下