ubuntu 18.* 重启网卡
systemctl
UNIT LOAD ACTIVE SUB DESCRIPTION
proc-sys-fs-binfmt_misc.automount loaded active waiting Arbitrary Executable File Formats File System Automount Point
sys-devices-pci0000:-::01.1-ata2-host1-target1::-:::-block-sr0.device loaded active plugged VBOX_CD-ROM
sys-devices-pci0000:-::03.0-net-enp0s3.device loaded active plugged 82540EM Gigabit Ethernet Controller (PRO/ MT Desktop Adapter)
sys-devices-pci0000:-::05.0-sound-card0.device loaded active plugged 82801AA AC'97 Audio Controller
sys-devices-pci0000:-::08.0-virtio0-net-enp0s8.device loaded active plugged Virtio network device
sys-devices-pci0000:-::0d.-ata3-host2-target2::-:::-block-sda-sda1.device loaded active plugged VBOX_HARDDISK
sys-devices-pci0000:-::0d.-ata3-host2-target2::-:::-block-sda-sda2.device loaded active plugged VBOX_HARDDISK
sys-devices-pci0000:-::0d.-ata3-host2-target2::-:::-block-sda.device loaded active plugged VBOX_HARDDISK
sys-devices-platform-serial8250-tty-ttyS0.device loaded active plugged /sys/devices/platform/serial8250/tty/ttyS0
sys-devices-platform-serial8250-tty-ttyS1.device loaded active plugged /sys/devices/platform/serial8250/tty/ttyS1
sys-devices-platform-serial8250-tty-ttyS10.device loaded active plugged /sys/devices/platform/serial8250/tty/ttyS10
sys-devices-platform-serial8250-tty-ttyS11.device loaded active plugged /sys/devices/platform/serial8250/tty/ttyS11
sys-devices-platform-serial8250-tty-ttyS12.device loaded active plugged /sys/devices/platform/serial8250/tty/ttyS12
sys-devices-platform-serial8250-tty-ttyS13.device loaded active plugged /sys/devices/platform/serial8250/tty/ttyS13
sys-devices-platform-serial8250-tty-ttyS14.device loaded active plugged /sys/devices/platform/serial8250/tty/ttyS14
sys-devices-platform-serial8250-tty-ttyS15.device loaded active plugged /sys/devices/platform/serial8250/tty/ttyS15
sys-devices-platform-serial8250-tty-ttyS16.device loaded active plugged /sys/devices/platform/serial8250/tty/ttyS16
sys-devices-platform-serial8250-tty-ttyS17.device loaded active plugged /sys/devices/platform/serial8250/tty/ttyS17
sys-devices-platform-serial8250-tty-ttyS18.device loaded active plugged /sys/devices/platform/serial8250/tty/ttyS18
sys-devices-platform-serial8250-tty-ttyS19.device loaded active plugged /sys/devices/platform/serial8250/tty/ttyS19
sys-devices-platform-serial8250-tty-ttyS2.device loaded active plugged /sys/devices/platform/serial8250/tty/ttyS2
sys-devices-platform-serial8250-tty-ttyS20.device loaded active plugged /sys/devices/platform/serial8250/tty/ttyS20
sys-devices-platform-serial8250-tty-ttyS21.device loaded active plugged /sys/devices/platform/serial8250/tty/ttyS21
sys-devices-platform-serial8250-tty-ttyS22.device loaded active plugged /sys/devices/platform/serial8250/tty/ttyS22
sys-devices-platform-serial8250-tty-ttyS23.device loaded active plugged /sys/devices/platform/serial8250/tty/ttyS23
sys-devices-platform-serial8250-tty-ttyS24.device loaded active plugged /sys/devices/platform/serial8250/tty/ttyS24
sys-devices-platform-serial8250-tty-ttyS25.device loaded active plugged /sys/devices/platform/serial8250/tty/ttyS25
sys-devices-platform-serial8250-tty-ttyS26.device loaded active plugged /sys/devices/platform/serial8250/tty/ttyS26
sys-devices-platform-serial8250-tty-ttyS27.device loaded active plugged /sys/devices/platform/serial8250/tty/ttyS27
sys-devices-platform-serial8250-tty-ttyS28.device loaded active plugged /sys/devices/platform/serial8250/tty/ttyS28
sys-devices-platform-serial8250-tty-ttyS29.device loaded active plugged /sys/devices/platform/serial8250/tty/ttyS29
sys-devices-platform-serial8250-tty-ttyS3.device loaded active plugged /sys/devices/platform/serial8250/tty/ttyS3
sys-devices-platform-serial8250-tty-ttyS30.device loaded active plugged /sys/devices/platform/serial8250/tty/ttyS30
sys-devices-platform-serial8250-tty-ttyS31.device loaded active plugged /sys/devices/platform/serial8250/tty/ttyS31
sys-devices-platform-serial8250-tty-ttyS4.device loaded active plugged /sys/devices/platform/serial8250/tty/ttyS4
sys-devices-platform-serial8250-tty-ttyS5.device loaded active plugged /sys/devices/platform/serial8250/tty/ttyS5
sys-devices-platform-serial8250-tty-ttyS6.device loaded active plugged /sys/devices/platform/serial8250/tty/ttyS6
sys-devices-platform-serial8250-tty-ttyS7.device loaded active plugged /sys/devices/platform/serial8250/tty/ttyS7
sys-devices-platform-serial8250-tty-ttyS8.device loaded active plugged /sys/devices/platform/serial8250/tty/ttyS8
sys-devices-platform-serial8250-tty-ttyS9.device loaded active plugged /sys/devices/platform/serial8250/tty/ttyS9
sys-devices-virtual-block-loop0.device loaded active plugged /sys/devices/virtual/block/loop0
sys-devices-virtual-block-loop1.device loaded active plugged /sys/devices/virtual/block/loop1
sys-devices-virtual-block-loop2.device loaded active plugged /sys/devices/virtual/block/loop2
sys-devices-virtual-misc-rfkill.device loaded active plugged /sys/devices/virtual/misc/rfkill
sys-devices-virtual-tty-ttyprintk.device loaded active plugged /sys/devices/virtual/tty/ttyprintk
sys-module-configfs.device loaded active plugged /sys/module/configfs
sys-module-fuse.device loaded active plugged /sys/module/fuse
sys-subsystem-net-devices-enp0s3.device loaded active plugged 82540EM Gigabit Ethernet Controller (PRO/ MT Desktop Adapter)
sys-subsystem-net-devices-enp0s8.device loaded active plugged Virtio network device
-.mount loaded active mounted Root Mount
dev-hugepages.mount loaded active mounted Huge Pages File System
dev-mqueue.mount loaded active mounted POSIX Message Queue File System
run-user-.mount loaded active mounted /run/user/
snap-core-.mount loaded active mounted Mount unit for core, revision
snap-core-.mount loaded active mounted Mount unit for core, revision
snap-core-.mount loaded active mounted Mount unit for core, revision
sys-fs-fuse-connections.mount loaded active mounted FUSE Control File System
sys-kernel-config.mount loaded active mounted Kernel Configuration File System
sys-kernel-debug.mount loaded active mounted Kernel Debug File System
var-lib-lxcfs.mount loaded active mounted /var/lib/lxcfs
acpid.path loaded active waiting ACPI Events Check
systemd-ask-password-console.path loaded active waiting Dispatch Password Requests to Console Directory Watch
systemd-ask-password-wall.path loaded active waiting Forward Password Requests to Wall Directory Watch
init.scope loaded active running System and Service Manager
session-.scope loaded active running Session of user make
session-.scope loaded active running Session of user make
accounts-daemon.service loaded active running Accounts Service
apparmor.service loaded active exited AppArmor initialization
apport.service loaded active exited LSB: automatic crash report generation
atd.service loaded active running Deferred execution scheduler
blk-availability.service loaded active exited Availability of block devices
cloud-config.service loaded active exited Apply the settings specified in cloud-config
cloud-final.service loaded active exited Execute cloud user/final scripts
cloud-init-local.service loaded active exited Initial cloud-init job (pre-networking)
cloud-init.service loaded active exited Initial cloud-init job (metadata service crawler)
console-setup.service loaded active exited Set console font and keymap
cron.service loaded active running Regular background program processing daemon
dbus.service loaded active running D-Bus System Message Bus
ebtables.service loaded active exited ebtables ruleset management
getty@tty1.service loaded active running Getty on tty1
grub-common.service loaded active exited LSB: Record successful boot for GRUB
irqbalance.service loaded active running irqbalance daemon
keyboard-setup.service loaded active exited Set the console keyboard layout
kmod-static-nodes.service loaded active exited Create list of required static device nodes for the current kernel
lvm2-lvmetad.service loaded active running LVM2 metadata daemon
lvm2-monitor.service loaded active exited Monitoring of LVM2 mirrors, snapshots etc. using dmeventd or progress polling
lxcfs.service loaded active running FUSE filesystem for LXC
lxd-containers.service loaded active exited LXD - container startup/shutdown
networkd-dispatcher.service loaded active running Dispatcher daemon for systemd-networkd
nmbd.service loaded active running Samba NMB Daemon
polkit.service loaded active running Authorization Manager
privoxy.service loaded active running Privacy enhancing HTTP Proxy
rsyslog.service loaded active running System Logging Service
setvtrgb.service loaded active exited Set console scheme
smbd.service loaded active running Samba SMB Daemon
snapd.seeded.service loaded active exited Wait until snapd is fully seeded
snapd.service loaded active running Snappy daemon
ssh.service loaded active running OpenBSD Secure Shell server
sslh.service loaded active exited LSB: sslh
systemd-journal-flush.service loaded active exited Flush Journal to Persistent Storage
systemd-journald.service loaded active running Journal Service
systemd-logind.service loaded active running Login Service
systemd-modules-load.service loaded active exited Load Kernel Modules
systemd-networkd-wait-online.service loaded active exited Wait for Network to be Configured
systemd-networkd.service loaded active running Network Service
systemd-random-seed.service loaded active exited Load/Save Random Seed
systemd-remount-fs.service loaded active exited Remount Root and Kernel File Systems
systemd-sysctl.service loaded active exited Apply Kernel Variables
systemd-timesyncd.service loaded active running Network Time Synchronization
systemd-tmpfiles-setup-dev.service loaded active exited Create Static Device Nodes in /dev
systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service loaded active exited Create Volatile Files and Directories
systemd-udev-trigger.service loaded active exited udev Coldplug all Devices
systemd-udevd.service loaded active running udev Kernel Device Manager
systemd-update-utmp.service loaded active exited Update UTMP about System Boot/Shutdown
systemd-user-sessions.service loaded active exited Permit User Sessions
ufw.service loaded active exited Uncomplicated firewall
unattended-upgrades.service loaded active running Unattended Upgrades Shutdown
user@.service loaded active running User Manager for UID
-.slice loaded active active Root Slice
system-getty.slice loaded active active system-getty.slice
system.slice loaded active active System Slice
user-.slice loaded active active User Slice of make
user.slice loaded active active User and Session Slice
acpid.socket loaded active listening ACPID Listen Socket
dbus.socket loaded active running D-Bus System Message Bus Socket
dm-event.socket loaded active listening Device-mapper event daemon FIFOs
iscsid.socket loaded active listening Open-iSCSI iscsid Socket
lvm2-lvmetad.socket loaded active running LVM2 metadata daemon socket
lvm2-lvmpolld.socket loaded active listening LVM2 poll daemon socket
lxd.socket loaded active listening LXD - unix socket
snapd.socket loaded active running Socket activation for snappy daemon
syslog.socket loaded active running Syslog Socket
systemd-initctl.socket loaded active listening /dev/initctl Compatibility Named Pipe
systemd-journald-audit.socket loaded active running Journal Audit Socket
systemd-journald-dev-log.socket loaded active running Journal Socket (/dev/log)
systemd-journald.socket loaded active running Journal Socket
systemd-networkd.socket loaded active running Network Service Netlink Socket
systemd-rfkill.socket loaded active listening Load/Save RF Kill Switch Status /dev/rfkill Watch
systemd-udevd-control.socket loaded active running udev Control Socket
systemd-udevd-kernel.socket loaded active running udev Kernel Socket
uuidd.socket loaded active listening UUID daemon activation socket
basic.target loaded active active Basic System
cloud-config.target loaded active active Cloud-config availability
cloud-init.target loaded active active Cloud-init target
cryptsetup.target loaded active active Local Encrypted Volumes
getty.target loaded active active Login Prompts
graphical.target loaded active active Graphical Interface
local-fs-pre.target loaded active active Local File Systems (Pre)
local-fs.target loaded active active Local File Systems
multi-user.target loaded active active Multi-User System
network-online.target loaded active active Network is Online
network-pre.target loaded active active Network (Pre)
network.target loaded active active Network
nss-user-lookup.target loaded active active User and Group Name Lookups
paths.target loaded active active Paths
remote-fs-pre.target loaded active active Remote File Systems (Pre)
remote-fs.target loaded active active Remote File Systems
slices.target loaded active active Slices
sockets.target loaded active active Sockets
sound.target loaded active active Sound Card
swap.target loaded active active Swap
sysinit.target loaded active active System Initialization
time-sync.target loaded active active System Time Synchronized
timers.target loaded active active Timers
apt-daily-upgrade.timer loaded active waiting Daily apt upgrade and clean activities
apt-daily.timer loaded active waiting Daily apt download activities
fstrim.timer loaded active waiting Discard unused blocks once a week
motd-news.timer loaded active elapsed Message of the Day
systemd-tmpfiles-clean.timer loaded active waiting Daily Cleanup of Temporary Directories LOAD = Reflects whether the unit definition was properly loaded.
ACTIVE = The high-level unit activation state, i.e. generalization of SUB.
SUB = The low-level unit activation state, values depend on unit type. loaded units listed. Pass --all to see loaded but inactive units, too.
To show all installed unit files use 'systemctl list-unit-files'.
全部服务备查
实验
systemd-networkd.service
还没实验 具体看
http://www.jinbuguo.com/systemd/systemd-networkd.service.html#
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