Manthan, Codefest 16 B 数学
2 seconds
256 megabytes
standard input
standard output
Mr. Santa asks all the great programmers of the world to solve a trivial problem. He gives them an integer m and asks for the number of positive integers n, such that the factorial of n ends with exactly m zeroes. Are you among those great programmers who can solve this problem?
The only line of input contains an integer m (1 ≤ m ≤ 100 000) — the required number of trailing zeroes in factorial.
First print k — the number of values of n such that the factorial of n ends with m zeroes. Then print these k integers in increasing order.
1
5
5 6 7 8 9
5
0
The factorial of n is equal to the product of all integers from 1 to n inclusive, that is n! = 1·2·3·...·n.
In the first sample, 5! = 120, 6! = 720, 7! = 5040, 8! = 40320 and 9! = 362880.
题意:统计哪些数阶乘的末尾有m位‘0’ 输出个数 并按照升序输出这些数
题解:数学知识 涨姿势
我们知道阶乘下 产生‘0’位只能是 2*5=10产生‘0’位
那么‘0’位的个数取决于‘2’和‘5’的个数
相比之下‘5’的个数更少 所以末尾‘0’的个数取决于阶乘中‘5’的数
所以可以预处理出所有数含有因数‘5’的个数 也就代码中fun的作用
vector存储为一个数x 对应的x!中5的个数也就是结果。
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define ll __int64
#define mod 1e9+7
#define PI acos(-1.0)
#define bug(x) printf("%%%%%%%%%%%%%",x);
#define inf 1e8
using namespace std;
#define ll __int64
int fun( int x)
{
int flag=;
if(x%==)
{
while(x%==)
{
x/=;
flag++;
}
}
return flag;
}
vector<int>ve[];
int m;
int main()
{
scanf("%d",&m);
int gg=;
for(int i=;i<=;i++)
{
gg+=fun(i);
if(gg==m)
ve[gg].push_back(i);
}
printf("%d\n",ve[m].size());
if(ve[m].size())
cout<<ve[m][];
for(int i=;i<ve[m].size();i++)
cout<<" "<<ve[m][i];
cout<<endl;
return ;
}
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