JDBC编程学习笔记之数据库连接池的实现
在JDBC编程的时候，获取到一个数据库连接资源是很宝贵的，倘若数据库访问量超大，而数据库连接资源又没能得到及时的释放，就会导致系统的崩溃甚至宕机。造成的损失将会是巨大的。再看有了数据库连接池的JDBC，就会较好的解决资源的创建与连接问题，其主要还是针对于连接资源使用层面的改进。下面我就谈一谈我对数据库连接池的理解。
数据库连接池理论基础
对于创建一个数据库连接池，需要做好准备工作。原理就是先实现DataSource接口，覆盖里面的getConnection()方法，这个方法是我们最为关注的。既然是池，就不会是一个连接对象，因此需要使用集合来保存这些个连接对象。
但是，最为关键的是，开发人员在使用完连接对象后通常会调用conn.close(),方法来释放数据库连接资源，这将会把数据库连接返还给数据库，而不是数据库连接池，因此，数据库连接池的存在就没了意义了。所以我们要增强close方法，来保证数据库连接资源返还给数据库连接池。
创建数据库连接池
public class JDCBCPool implements DataSource {
/*
* 既然是一个数据库连接池，就必须有许多的连接，所以需要使用一个集合类保存这些连接 (non-Javadoc)
*
* @see javax.sql.CommonDataSource#getLogWriter()
*/
private static LinkedList<Connection> list = new LinkedList<Connection>();
// 创建一个配置文件，用于读取相应配置文件中保存的数据信息
private static Properties config = new Properties();
/*
* 在这里向数据库申请一批数据库连接 为了只加载一次驱动程序，因此在静态代码块中进行声明，这样驱动就只会加载一次
*/
static {
try {
config.load(JDBCUtils.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("db.properties"));
// Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
Class.forName(config.getProperty("DRIVER"));
try {
//申请十个数据库连接对象，也就是数据库连接池的容量是10
for(int i=0 ;i<10;i++){
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(config.getProperty("URL"),
config.getProperty("USER"),config.getProperty("PASSWORD"));
list.add(conn);
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
} catch (ClassNotFoundException | IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
throw new ExceptionInInitializerError();
}
}
@Override
public Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
if(list.size()<=0){
throw new RuntimeException("数据库忙，请待会再试试吧！");
}
//需要注意的是，不能使用get方式（这个方法知识返回一个引用而已）,
//应该在获取的同时，删除掉这个链接，之后再还回来.现在注意是返还给数据库连接池！！！
Connection conn = list.removeFirst();
MyConnection myconn = new MyConnection(conn);
//从这里开始返回的就是一个数据库连接池对象的conn
return myconn;
}
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////datasource接口的实现方法开始
@Override
public PrintWriter getLogWriter() throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
@Override
public void setLogWriter(PrintWriter out) throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void setLoginTimeout(int seconds) throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public int getLoginTimeout() throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return 0;
}
@Override
public Logger getParentLogger() throws SQLFeatureNotSupportedException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
@Override
public <T> T unwrap(Class<T> iface) throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
@Override
public boolean isWrapperFor(Class<?> iface) throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return false;
}
@Override
public Connection getConnection(String username, String password) throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
}不难看出，数据库连接池相对于普通的数据库连接的创建，并没有什么特别难写的部分。
增强close方法，保证数据库连接资源用完后返还给连接池
要想增强close方法的功能，一般来说我们有如下几种方式。
- 创建子类，覆盖close方法，但是创建子类的时候要实现的部分可能会特别多，因此并不常用
- 使用包装设计模式
- 使用动态代理方式
今天我就来实现一下怎么使用包装设计模式来实现close方法的增强。
包装设计模式实现close方法的增强
要实现包装设计模式，思路很简单。
- 创建一个类，实现与被增强对象相同的接口
- 将被增强对象作为一个成员变量加到这个类中
- 定义一个构造方法，并把被增强对象作为参数传进来
- 覆盖要增强的方法，这里是close方法
- 对于不想进行增强的方法，借助于被增强对象实现即可。
下面是基于包装设计模式实现的增强的MyConnection类：
class MyConnection implements Connection {
private Connection conn ;
public MyConnection(Connection conn ){
this.conn = conn;
}
/**
* 自定义的包装设计模式类，增强close方法，
* 将数据库链接资源返还给数据库连接池，而不是数据库
*/
public void close(){
list.add(conn);
}
@Override
public <T> T unwrap(Class<T> iface) throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return this.conn.unwrap(iface);
}
@Override
public boolean isWrapperFor(Class<?> iface) throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return this.conn.isWrapperFor(iface);
}
@Override
public Statement createStatement() throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return this.conn.createStatement();
}
@Override
public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql) throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return this.conn.prepareStatement(sql);
}
@Override
public CallableStatement prepareCall(String sql) throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return this.conn.prepareCall(sql);
}
@Override
public String nativeSQL(String sql) throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return this.conn.nativeSQL(sql);
}
@Override
public void setAutoCommit(boolean autoCommit) throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
this.conn.setAutoCommit(autoCommit);
}
@Override
public boolean getAutoCommit() throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return this.conn.getAutoCommit();
}
@Override
public void commit() throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
this.conn.commit();
}
@Override
public void rollback() throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
this.conn.rollback();
}
@Override
public boolean isClosed() throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return this.conn.isClosed();
}
@Override
public DatabaseMetaData getMetaData() throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return this.conn.getMetaData();
}
@Override
public void setReadOnly(boolean readOnly) throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
this.conn.setReadOnly(readOnly);
}
@Override
public boolean isReadOnly() throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return this.conn.isReadOnly();
}
@Override
public void setCatalog(String catalog) throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
this.conn.setCatalog(catalog);
}
@Override
public String getCatalog() throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return this.conn.getCatalog();
}
@Override
public void setTransactionIsolation(int level) throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
this.conn.setTransactionIsolation(level);
}
@Override
public int getTransactionIsolation() throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return this.conn.getTransactionIsolation();
}
@Override
public SQLWarning getWarnings() throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return this.conn.getWarnings();
}
@Override
public void clearWarnings() throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
this.conn.clearWarnings();
}
@Override
public Statement createStatement(int resultSetType, int resultSetConcurrency) throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return this.conn.createStatement(resultSetType, resultSetConcurrency);
}
@Override
public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql, int resultSetType, int resultSetConcurrency)
throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return this.conn.prepareStatement(sql, resultSetType, resultSetConcurrency);
}
@Override
public CallableStatement prepareCall(String sql, int resultSetType, int resultSetConcurrency) throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return this.conn.prepareCall(sql, resultSetType, resultSetConcurrency);
}
@Override
public Map<String, Class<?>> getTypeMap() throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return this.conn.getTypeMap();
}
@Override
public void setTypeMap(Map<String, Class<?>> map) throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
this.conn.setTypeMap(map);
}
@Override
public void setHoldability(int holdability) throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
this.conn.setHoldability(holdability);
}
@Override
public int getHoldability() throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return this.conn.getHoldability();
}
@Override
public Savepoint setSavepoint() throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return this.conn.setSavepoint();
}
@Override
public Savepoint setSavepoint(String name) throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return this.conn.setSavepoint(name);
}
@Override
public void rollback(Savepoint savepoint) throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
this.conn.rollback(savepoint);
}
@Override
public void releaseSavepoint(Savepoint savepoint) throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
this.conn.releaseSavepoint(savepoint);
}
@Override
public Statement createStatement(int resultSetType, int resultSetConcurrency, int resultSetHoldability)
throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return this.conn.createStatement(resultSetType, resultSetConcurrency, resultSetHoldability);
}
@Override
public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql, int resultSetType, int resultSetConcurrency,
int resultSetHoldability) throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return this.conn.prepareStatement(sql, resultSetType, resultSetConcurrency, resultSetHoldability);
}
@Override
public CallableStatement prepareCall(String sql, int resultSetType, int resultSetConcurrency,
int resultSetHoldability) throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return this.conn.prepareCall(sql, resultSetType, resultSetConcurrency, resultSetHoldability);
}
@Override
public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql, int autoGeneratedKeys) throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return this.conn.prepareStatement(sql, autoGeneratedKeys);
}
@Override
public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql, int[] columnIndexes) throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return this.conn.prepareStatement(sql, columnIndexes);
}
@Override
public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql, String[] columnNames) throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return this.conn.prepareStatement(sql, columnNames);
}
@Override
public Clob createClob() throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return this.conn.createClob();
}
@Override
public Blob createBlob() throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return this.conn.createBlob();
}
@Override
public NClob createNClob() throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return this.conn.createNClob();
}
@Override
public SQLXML createSQLXML() throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return this.conn.createSQLXML();
}
@Override
public boolean isValid(int timeout) throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return this.conn.isValid(timeout);
}
@Override
public void setClientInfo(String name, String value) throws SQLClientInfoException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
this.conn.setClientInfo(name, value);
}
@Override
public void setClientInfo(Properties properties) throws SQLClientInfoException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
this.conn.setClientInfo(properties);
}
@Override
public String getClientInfo(String name) throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return this.conn.getClientInfo(name);
}
@Override
public Properties getClientInfo() throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return this.conn.getClientInfo();
}
@Override
public Array createArrayOf(String typeName, Object[] elements) throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return this.conn.createArrayOf(typeName, elements);
}
@Override
public Struct createStruct(String typeName, Object[] attributes) throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return this.conn.createStruct(typeName, attributes);
}
@Override
public void setSchema(String schema) throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
this.conn.setSchema(schema);
}
@Override
public String getSchema() throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return this.conn.getSchema();
}
@Override
public void abort(Executor executor) throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
this.conn.abort(executor);
}
@Override
public void setNetworkTimeout(Executor executor, int milliseconds) throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
this.conn.setNetworkTimeout(executor, milliseconds);
}
@Override
public int getNetworkTimeout() throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return this.conn.getNetworkTimeout();
}
}一个简单的数据库连接池的实现案例
说是一个案例，其实也可以作为一个工具类作为今后程序开发的使用，这将会大大的提升数据库连接资源的使用。需要注意的是，里面的驱动程序是基于我自己的数据库来书写的，进行使用时记得修改一下配置文件db.properties.文件中的内容即可。
db.properties中内容如下：
#when use this db.properties ,need to change the database name
DRIVER = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
URL = jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test
USER = root
PASSWORD = mysql下面就是JDBCPool工具类的实现：
package utils;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.sql.Array;
import java.sql.Blob;
import java.sql.CallableStatement;
import java.sql.Clob;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DatabaseMetaData;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.NClob;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.SQLClientInfoException;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.SQLFeatureNotSupportedException;
import java.sql.SQLWarning;
import java.sql.SQLXML;
import java.sql.Savepoint;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.sql.Struct;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
/**
* 数据库连接池工具类
*
* @author Summer
*
*/
public class JDCBCPool implements DataSource {
/*
* 既然是一个数据库连接池，就必须有许多的连接，所以需要使用一个集合类保存这些连接 (non-Javadoc)
*
* @see javax.sql.CommonDataSource#getLogWriter()
*/
private static LinkedList<Connection> list = new LinkedList<Connection>();
// 创建一个配置文件，用于读取相应配置文件中保存的数据信息
private static Properties config = new Properties();
/*
* 在这里向数据库申请一批数据库连接 为了只加载一次驱动程序，因此在静态代码块中进行声明，这样驱动就只会加载一次
*/
static {
try {
config.load(JDBCUtils.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("db.properties"));
// Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
Class.forName(config.getProperty("DRIVER"));
try {
//申请十个数据库连接对象，也就是数据库连接池的容量是10
for(int i=0 ;i<10;i++){
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(config.getProperty("URL"),
config.getProperty("USER"),config.getProperty("PASSWORD"));
list.add(conn);
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
} catch (ClassNotFoundException | IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
throw new ExceptionInInitializerError();
}
}
@Override
public Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
if(list.size()<=0){
throw new RuntimeException("数据库忙，请待会再试试吧！");
}
//需要注意的是，不能使用get方式（这个方法知识返回一个引用而已）,
//应该在获取的同时，删除掉这个链接，之后再还回来.现在注意是返还给数据库连接池！！！
Connection conn = list.removeFirst();
MyConnection myconn = new MyConnection(conn);
//从这里开始返回的就是一个数据库连接池对象的conn
return myconn;
}
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////datasource接口的实现方法开始
@Override
public PrintWriter getLogWriter() throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
@Override
public void setLogWriter(PrintWriter out) throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void setLoginTimeout(int seconds) throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public int getLoginTimeout() throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return 0;
}
@Override
public Logger getParentLogger() throws SQLFeatureNotSupportedException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
@Override
public <T> T unwrap(Class<T> iface) throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
@Override
public boolean isWrapperFor(Class<?> iface) throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return false;
}
@Override
public Connection getConnection(String username, String password) throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////datasource接口的实现方法结束
/**
* 包装设计模式实现流程：
* 1.创建一个类，实现与被增强对象相同的接口
* 2.将被增强对象当做自定义类的一个成员变量
* 3.定义一个构造方法，将被增强对象传递进去
* 4.增强想要增强的方法，进行覆盖即可
* 5.对于不像被增强的方法，调用被增强对象的方法进行处理即可
* @author Summer
*
*/
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////使用包装设计模式，增强close方法的自定义类开始
class MyConnection implements Connection {
private Connection conn ;
public MyConnection(Connection conn ){
this.conn = conn;
}
/**
* 自定义的包装设计模式类，增强close方法，
* 将数据库链接资源返还给数据库连接池，而不是数据库
*/
public void close(){
list.add(conn);
}
@Override
public <T> T unwrap(Class<T> iface) throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return this.conn.unwrap(iface);
}
@Override
public boolean isWrapperFor(Class<?> iface) throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return this.conn.isWrapperFor(iface);
}
@Override
public Statement createStatement() throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return this.conn.createStatement();
}
@Override
public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql) throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return this.conn.prepareStatement(sql);
}
@Override
public CallableStatement prepareCall(String sql) throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return this.conn.prepareCall(sql);
}
@Override
public String nativeSQL(String sql) throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return this.conn.nativeSQL(sql);
}
@Override
public void setAutoCommit(boolean autoCommit) throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
this.conn.setAutoCommit(autoCommit);
}
@Override
public boolean getAutoCommit() throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return this.conn.getAutoCommit();
}
@Override
public void commit() throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
this.conn.commit();
}
@Override
public void rollback() throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
this.conn.rollback();
}
@Override
public boolean isClosed() throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return this.conn.isClosed();
}
@Override
public DatabaseMetaData getMetaData() throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return this.conn.getMetaData();
}
@Override
public void setReadOnly(boolean readOnly) throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
this.conn.setReadOnly(readOnly);
}
@Override
public boolean isReadOnly() throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return this.conn.isReadOnly();
}
@Override
public void setCatalog(String catalog) throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
this.conn.setCatalog(catalog);
}
@Override
public String getCatalog() throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return this.conn.getCatalog();
}
@Override
public void setTransactionIsolation(int level) throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
this.conn.setTransactionIsolation(level);
}
@Override
public int getTransactionIsolation() throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return this.conn.getTransactionIsolation();
}
@Override
public SQLWarning getWarnings() throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return this.conn.getWarnings();
}
@Override
public void clearWarnings() throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
this.conn.clearWarnings();
}
@Override
public Statement createStatement(int resultSetType, int resultSetConcurrency) throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return this.conn.createStatement(resultSetType, resultSetConcurrency);
}
@Override
public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql, int resultSetType, int resultSetConcurrency)
throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return this.conn.prepareStatement(sql, resultSetType, resultSetConcurrency);
}
@Override
public CallableStatement prepareCall(String sql, int resultSetType, int resultSetConcurrency) throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return this.conn.prepareCall(sql, resultSetType, resultSetConcurrency);
}
@Override
public Map<String, Class<?>> getTypeMap() throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return this.conn.getTypeMap();
}
@Override
public void setTypeMap(Map<String, Class<?>> map) throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
this.conn.setTypeMap(map);
}
@Override
public void setHoldability(int holdability) throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
this.conn.setHoldability(holdability);
}
@Override
public int getHoldability() throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return this.conn.getHoldability();
}
@Override
public Savepoint setSavepoint() throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return this.conn.setSavepoint();
}
@Override
public Savepoint setSavepoint(String name) throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return this.conn.setSavepoint(name);
}
@Override
public void rollback(Savepoint savepoint) throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
this.conn.rollback(savepoint);
}
@Override
public void releaseSavepoint(Savepoint savepoint) throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
this.conn.releaseSavepoint(savepoint);
}
@Override
public Statement createStatement(int resultSetType, int resultSetConcurrency, int resultSetHoldability)
throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return this.conn.createStatement(resultSetType, resultSetConcurrency, resultSetHoldability);
}
@Override
public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql, int resultSetType, int resultSetConcurrency,
int resultSetHoldability) throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return this.conn.prepareStatement(sql, resultSetType, resultSetConcurrency, resultSetHoldability);
}
@Override
public CallableStatement prepareCall(String sql, int resultSetType, int resultSetConcurrency,
int resultSetHoldability) throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return this.conn.prepareCall(sql, resultSetType, resultSetConcurrency, resultSetHoldability);
}
@Override
public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql, int autoGeneratedKeys) throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return this.conn.prepareStatement(sql, autoGeneratedKeys);
}
@Override
public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql, int[] columnIndexes) throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return this.conn.prepareStatement(sql, columnIndexes);
}
@Override
public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql, String[] columnNames) throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return this.conn.prepareStatement(sql, columnNames);
}
@Override
public Clob createClob() throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return this.conn.createClob();
}
@Override
public Blob createBlob() throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return this.conn.createBlob();
}
@Override
public NClob createNClob() throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return this.conn.createNClob();
}
@Override
public SQLXML createSQLXML() throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return this.conn.createSQLXML();
}
@Override
public boolean isValid(int timeout) throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return this.conn.isValid(timeout);
}
@Override
public void setClientInfo(String name, String value) throws SQLClientInfoException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
this.conn.setClientInfo(name, value);
}
@Override
public void setClientInfo(Properties properties) throws SQLClientInfoException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
this.conn.setClientInfo(properties);
}
@Override
public String getClientInfo(String name) throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return this.conn.getClientInfo(name);
}
@Override
public Properties getClientInfo() throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return this.conn.getClientInfo();
}
@Override
public Array createArrayOf(String typeName, Object[] elements) throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return this.conn.createArrayOf(typeName, elements);
}
@Override
public Struct createStruct(String typeName, Object[] attributes) throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return this.conn.createStruct(typeName, attributes);
}
@Override
public void setSchema(String schema) throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
this.conn.setSchema(schema);
}
@Override
public String getSchema() throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return this.conn.getSchema();
}
@Override
public void abort(Executor executor) throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
this.conn.abort(executor);
}
@Override
public void setNetworkTimeout(Executor executor, int milliseconds) throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
this.conn.setNetworkTimeout(executor, milliseconds);
}
@Override
public int getNetworkTimeout() throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return this.conn.getNetworkTimeout();
}
}
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////包装设计模式结束
}
总结
- 在实际的开发过程中，数据库连接池使用的很广泛，我们应该加以掌握。
- 数据库连接对象应从数据库连接池中获取，使用完之后再返还给数据库连接池
- 使用包装设计模式进行方法的增强是较为合理的，但是更为常用的是开源的数据库连接池，即动态代理方式。如DBCP等等
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