MVC-登录并设置角色

1、新建一个类，设置角色：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using System.Web.Security;

namespace InfoData.Enum
{
    public enum ERoles
    {
        Admin,
        User
    }

    public class ERolesHelper
    {
        public static string GetValue(ERoles role)
        {
            return role == ERoles.Admin ? "Admin" : "User";
        }
    }

    public class ERolesAttribute : AuthorizeAttribute
    {
        //重载此方法，模拟自定义的角色授权机制
        protected override bool AuthorizeCore(HttpContextBase httpContext)
        {
            //获得当前的验证cookie
            HttpCookie authCookie = httpContext.Request.Cookies[FormsAuthentication.FormsCookieName];
            if (authCookie == null || authCookie.Value == "")
            {
                return false;
            }
            else
            {
                FormsAuthenticationTicket authTicket;
                try
                {
                    //对当前的cookie进行解密
                    authTicket = FormsAuthentication.Decrypt(authCookie.Value);
                    if (authTicket != null)
                    {
                        //和存入时的分隔符有关系，此处存入时的分隔符为逗号
                        var userRoles = authTicket.UserData.Split(new[] { ',' }).ToList();
                        var roles = Roles.Split(new[] { ',' }).ToList();
                        return roles.Any(x => userRoles.Contains(x));
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        return false;
                    }
                }
                catch
                {
                    return false;
                }
            }
        }

        //没授权时跳到页面
        protected override void HandleUnauthorizedRequest(AuthorizationContext filterContext)
        {
            filterContext.Result = new RedirectResult("/UserManage/Admin/Login"); ;
        }
    }
}

2、登录代码：

 DateTime now = DateTime.Now;
                    string roles = ERolesHelper.GetValue(ERoles.Admin);
                    FormsAuthenticationTicket authTicket = new FormsAuthenticationTicket(, userName, now, now.AddMinutes(), false, roles);//写入用户角色
                    string encryptedTicket = FormsAuthentication.Encrypt(authTicket);//对authTicket进行加密
                    SessionCookieHelper.SetCookie(FormsAuthentication.FormsCookieName, encryptedTicket, now.AddMinutes());

3、退出代码：

            FormsAuthentication.SignOut();
            SessionCookieHelper.ClearCookie(this.AdminCookieName);

4、Action或Controller添加：[ERolesAttribute(Roles = "Admin")]

如果允许匿名访问，添加：[AllowAnonymous]

[ERolesAttribute(Roles = "Admin")]
    public class AdminController : Controller
    {
        [AllowAnonymous]
        public ActionResult Login()
        {
            ViewBag.aaa = EncryptionHelper.DesEncrypt("xiaoming");
            Dataprovider.Sys_AdminDAO.Logout();
            return View();
        }

        [AllowAnonymous]
        [HttpPost]
        public ActionResult Login(Admin_Login info)
        {
            if (ModelState.IsValid)
            {
                Dataprovider.Sys_AdminDAO.Login(info.UserName, info.Password);
            }
            return View();
        }

        public ActionResult AdminList()
        {
            return View();
        }
    }