Java - 使用 XSD 校验 XML

package com.huey.dream.utils;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

import javax.xml.transform.Source;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamSource;
import javax.xml.validation.Schema;
import javax.xml.validation.SchemaFactory;
import javax.xml.validation.Validator;

import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

public class XSDValidator {

    static public void validate(InputStream xsdStream, InputStream xmlStream) throws SAXException, IOException {
        SchemaFactory schemaFactory = SchemaFactory.newInstance("http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema");
        Source xsdSource = new StreamSource(xsdStream);
        Schema schema = schemaFactory.newSchema(xsdSource);

        Source xmlSource = new StreamSource(xmlStream);

        Validator validator = schema.newValidator();
        validator.validate(xmlSource);
    }

}

测试。

package com.huey.dream;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

import com.huey.dream.utils.XSDValidator;

public class XSDValidatorTest {

    @Test
    public void testValidate() throws Exception {
        String xsdPath = "files/Books.xsd";
        String xmlPath = "files/Books.xml";
        InputStream xsdStream = null;
        InputStream xmlStream = null;

        try {
            xsdStream = new FileInputStream(xsdPath);
            xmlStream = new FileInputStream(xmlPath);
            XSDValidator.validate(xsdStream, xmlStream);
            System.out.println("Validate successfully.");
        } catch (SAXException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (xsdStream != null) {
                xsdStream.close();
            }
            if (xmlStream != null) {
                xmlStream.close();
            }
        }
    }

}

XSDValidatorTest.java

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" elementFormDefault="qualified" attributeFormDefault="unqualified">
    <xs:element name="books">
        <xs:complexType>
            <xs:sequence>
                <xs:element name="book">
                    <xs:complexType>
                        <xs:sequence>
                            <xs:element name="title" type="xs:string"/>
                            <xs:element name="authors">
                                <xs:complexType>
                                    <xs:sequence>
                                        <xs:element name="author" maxOccurs="unbounded">
                                            <xs:complexType>
                                                <xs:sequence>
                                                    <xs:element name="firstName" type="xs:string"/>
                                                    <xs:element name="lastName" type="xs:string"/>
                                                    <xs:element name="nationality" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0"/>
                                                </xs:sequence>
                                            </xs:complexType>
                                        </xs:element>
                                    </xs:sequence>
                                </xs:complexType>
                            </xs:element>
                            <xs:element name="publisher" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0"/>
                            <xs:element name="publishDate" type="xs:date" minOccurs="0"/>
                            <xs:element name="isbn" type="xs:string"/>
                            <xs:element name="price" type="xs:double" minOccurs="0"/>
                        </xs:sequence>
                    </xs:complexType>
                </xs:element>
            </xs:sequence>
        </xs:complexType>
    </xs:element>
</xs:schema>

Books.xsd

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<books>
    <book>
        <title>HTTP权威指南</title>
        <authors>
            <author>
                <firstName>David</firstName>
                <lastName>Gourley</lastName>
            </author>
            <author>
                <firstName>Brian</firstName>
                <lastName>Totty</lastName>
            </author>
        </authors>
        <publisher>人民邮电出版社</publisher>
        <publishDate>2012-09-01</publishDate>
        <isbn>9787115281487</isbn>
        <price>109.00</price>
    </book>
</books>

Books.xml