C++ otlv4 连接 sql server 数据库小记

otlv4介绍:

http://otl.sourceforge.net/

测试代码

// testotlv4.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。
//

#include "stdafx.h"

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

#include <stdio.h>
#define OTL_ODBC_MSSQL_2008 // Compile OTL 4/ODBC, MS SQL 2008
//#define OTL_ODBC // Compile OTL 4/ODBC. Uncomment this when used with MS SQL 7.0/ 2000
#include "otlv4.h" // include the OTL 4.0 header file

otl_connect db; // connect object

void insert()
// insert rows into table
{
	otl_stream o(10, // buffer size
		"insert into test_tab values(:f1<int>,:f2<char[31]>)",
		// SQL statement
		db // connect object
	);

	o.set_commit(0); // set stream's auto-commit to OFF.

	try {
		o << 1 << "Line1"; // Enter one row into the stream
		o.flush(); // flush the strem buffer, i.e. force
				   // the stream to execute
#if defined(OTL_ANSI_CPP_11_VARIADIC_TEMPLATES)
		otl_write_row(o, 1, "Line1");
#else
				   // when variadic template functions are not supported by the C++
				   // compiler, OTL provides nonvariadic versions of the same template
				   // functions in the range of [1..15] parameters
		otl_write_row(o, 1, "Line1");

		// the old way (operators >>() / <<()) is available as always:
		// o<<1<<"Line1"; // Enter the same data into the stream
		// and cause a "duplicate key" error.
#endif
		o.flush();
	}
	catch (otl_exception& p) {
		if (p.code == 2601) {
			// ... duplicate key ...
			cout << "STREAM ERROR STATE=" << o.get_error_state() << endl;
			o.clean(1); // clean up the stream's buffer
						// and clean up the stream's internal
						// error flag as well. By doing this,
						// it's possible to recover from
						// a database error without closing
						// the stream. Remember, the number of
						// situtation when it's possible is
						// limited and the recovery procedure should
						// be carefully designed.
		}
		else
			throw; // re-throw the exception to the outer catch block.
	}

	o << 2 << "Line2"; // Enter one more row of data after
					   // recovering from the "duplicate key"
					   // error
	o.flush();

	db.commit(); // commit transaction

}

void select()
{
	otl_stream i(10, // buffer size
		"select * from test_tab",
		// SELECT statement
		db // connect object
	);
	// create select stream

	int f1;
	char f2[31];

#if (defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER>=1600) || defined(OTL_CPP_11_ON)
	// C++11 (or higher) compiler
	for (auto& it : i) {
#if defined(OTL_ANSI_CPP_11_VARIADIC_TEMPLATES)
		otl_read_row(it, f1, f2);
#else
		// when variadic template functions are not supported by the C++
		// compiler, OTL provides nonvariadic versions of the same template
		// functions in the range of [1..15] parameters
		otl_read_row(it, f1, f2);

		// the old way (operators >>() / <<()) is available as always:
		// it>>f1>>f2;
#endif
		cout << "f1=" << f1 << ", f2=" << f2 << endl;
	}
#else
	// C++98/03 compiler
	while (!i.eof()) { // while not end-of-data
		i >> f1 >> f2;
		cout << "f1=" << f1 << ", f2=" << f2 << endl;
	}
#endif

}

int main()
{
	otl_connect::otl_initialize(); // initialize ODBC environment
	try {

		//	CString strCon;
		//strCon.Format("driver=sql server;server=%s;UID=%s;PWD=%s;database=%s",
		//	strServerIP.c_str(), strServerUID.c_str(), strServerPWD.c_str(), strServerDatabase.c_str());
		string strCon1 = "DSN=testsqlserver;UID=sa;PWD=12345678;database=aa_note";
		//strCon1 = "driver=sql server;server=127.0.0.1;UID=sa;PWD=12345678;database=aa";
		db.rlogon(strCon1.c_str()); // connect to the database

		otl_cursor::direct_exec
		(
			db,
			"drop table test_tab",
			otl_exception::disabled // disable OTL exceptions
		); // drop table

		otl_cursor::direct_exec
		(
			db,
			"create table test_tab(f1 int, f2 varchar(30))"
		);  // create table

		otl_cursor::direct_exec
		(
			db,
			"create unique index ind001 on test_tab(f1)"
		);  // create unique index 

		insert(); // insert records into table
		select(); // select records from table

	}

	catch (otl_exception& p) { // intercept OTL exceptions
		cout << p.code << endl; // print out error code
		cout << p.sqlstate << endl; // print out error SQLSTATE
		cout << p.msg << endl; // print out error message
		cout << p.stm_text << endl; // print out SQL that caused the error
		cout << p.var_info << endl; // print out the variable that caused the error
	}

	db.logoff(); // disconnect from the database

	return 0;

}

　　

string strCon1 = "DSN=testsqlserver;UID=sa;PWD=12345678;database=aa_note";
//strCon1 = "driver=sql server;server=127.0.0.1;UID=sa;PWD=12345678;database=aa";
db.rlogon(strCon1.c_str()); // connect to the database

有3种连接方式 ,

1,数据源odbc连接

这儿不选择,后面通过 程序来选择.

2,代码直接 连接 "driver=sql server;server=127.0.0.1;UID=用户名;PWD=密码;database=数据库";

3,USER/PASSWORD@TNS_ALIAS 这种方式  要注意 数据库密码有@时会报错