KMP string pattern matching
The function used here is from the leetcode. Details can be found in leetcode problem: Implement strStr()
The best explanation should be made in the comments, which can be understood by the leading of code.
// next[j]: the smallest valid position we need to check next when detect mismatch at jth character pattern[j]
// Here, valid position means "pattern[0, ..., next[j]-1]" are matched with "text". void getNext(char *pattern, int next[]){
int i = 0, j = -1; // If the "text[i]" fails to match "patter[0]", then we need to
// check "text[i+1]" and "patter[0]", which also means "text[i]"
// would check with "patter[-1]".
next[i] = j; // while loop 1:
while(pattern[i] != '\0){
// while loop 2:
while(j >= 0 && pattern[i] != pattern[j]){
// First, j need to be valid index, so it needs to be not less than 0.
// Then, if "pattern[i]" fails to match "pattern[j]", we can also think as
// "text[i]" fails to match "pattern[j]".
// So we need to check if "text[i]" matches with "pattern[next[j]]", as next[j]
// is the position we need to check when we fail at position j.
j = next[j];
} // After the above while loop, we can know that "text[0, ..., i]" matches
// "pattern[0, ..., j]", so we can move one more step for both "text" and "pattern".
++i; ++j; // For the new i, marked as i_new, we can determine its "next value" now!!
// As we've known that "text[0, ..., i_new - 1]" matches "pattern[0, ..., j_new - 1]",
// if we fail to match at position "text[i_new]", we can move pattern to the j_new position to
// check if "text[i_new]" matches "pattern[j_new]".
// P.S:
// Also, we can know the j_new position is the optimized position. If we can get a valid position j' (valid
// means "pattern[0, ..., j'-1]" are matched with "text") smaller
// than j_new, then we'd get "(j' - 1)" (which is valid at position j'-1) is smaller than "next[j]",
// which is contradicted to the definition of "next" table.
if(pattern[i] == pattern[j])
next[i] = next[j];
else
next[i] = j;
}
} char *strStr(char *text, char *pattern){
if(NULL == text || NULL == pattern)
return NULL;
if('\0' == pattern[0])
return text; // i is the pointer of text, j is the pointer of pattern.
int i = 0, j = 0;
char *pos = NULL;
int *next = new int[strlen(pattern) + 1]; // include the '\0' getNext(pattern, next); while(text[i] != '\0'){
// Same optimization in getNext(), that is
// if we fail at one position, we may also fail at the
// next position, which means we can continue along the "next" table
// Also, we need the index to be valid first.
while(j >= 0 && text[i] != pattern[j])
j = next[j]; // After the while loop, we can know "text[0, ..., i]" matches "pattern[0, ..., j]"
// So we need to move one more step for both "text" and "pattern".
++i; ++j; if(pattern[j] == '\0'){
pos = (text + i) - j; // The beginning position in text which corresponding to the matched pattern position.
return pos;
}
} return pos; }
KMP string pattern matching的更多相关文章
- Symbols of String Pattern Matching
Symbols of String Pattern Matching in Introduction to Algorithms. As it's important to be clear when ...
- Beginning Scala study note(5) Pattern Matching
The basic functional cornerstones of Scala: immutable data types, passing of functions as parameters ...
- scala pattern matching
scala语言的一大重要特性之一就是模式匹配.在我看来,这个怎么看都很像java语言中的switch语句,但是,这个仅仅只是像(因为有case关键字),他们毕竟是不同的东西,switch在java中, ...
- [PureScript] Break up Expressions into Cases in PureScript using Simple Pattern Matching
Pattern matching in functional programming languages is a way to break up expressions into individua ...
- [Scala] Pattern Matching(模式匹配)
Scala中的match, 比起以往使用的switch-case有著更強大的功能, 1. 傳統方法 def toYesOrNo(choice: Int): String = choice match ...
- pattern matching is C# 7.0
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/csharp/language-reference/keywords/is 原来的版本 private static s ...
- C#9.0 终于来了,带你一起解读Pattern matching 和 nint 两大新特性玩法
一:背景 1. 讲故事 上一篇跟大家聊到了Target-typed new 和 Lambda discard parameters,看博客园和公号里的阅读量都达到了新高,甚是欣慰,不管大家对新特性是多 ...
- Zhu-Takaoka Two-dimensional Pattern Matching
Two dimensional pattern matching. Details may be added later.... Corresponding more work can be foun ...
- TypeError: cannot use a string pattern on a bytes-like object的解决办法
#!/usr/python3 import re import urllib.request def gethtml(url): page=urllib.request.urlopen(url) ht ...
随机推荐
- 02 while循环,密码登录
i=3 username = "xzy" password = " while i>0: name = input("请输入你的用户名:") i ...
- VS2017打包设置
本文为网络贴文,引用于:http://www.cnblogs.com/overstep/p/6942423.html 一. 安装打包插件: 安装打包插件:Microsoft Visual Studi ...
- Java中的反射总结
反射是获取运行时类信息,即常量区中的Class信息. 要获取类信息,必然需要依据,不然系统怎么指定你要获取那个类信息, 类信息在java中就是Class类的一个对象,它是一个java类抽象,换句话说它 ...
- cdnbest 节点和主控连接不上原因主要查看几点
1. 注意安装过程中有没有报错,如果没有报错,检查下节点程序是否有运行,本例以linux系统为例,windows系统可以查看进程管理器 有以下进程说明程序是运行成功的 ps -aux |grep ka ...
- windows 远程连接“发生身份验证错误 要求的函数不受支持”
Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00 [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\P ...
- JS数组存储(两个数组相等,一个改变,另一个跟着改变)
数组是一种引用数据类型,数组引用变量只是一个引用,数组元素和数组变量在内存里是分开存放的实际的数组元素被存储在堆(heap)内存中:数组引用变量是一个引用类型的变量,被存储在栈(stack)内存中. ...
- PEiD中识别虚拟地址和物理地址
可通过PEiD中的信息计算文件偏移地址,从而修改PE文件的关键内容,达到破解目的. 文件偏移地址=相对虚拟地址-节偏移. PEiD中有: 节偏移=虚拟地址VOffset-物理地址ROffset.
- jquery判断是否是空对象 不含任何属性
code function isEmptyObject(e) { var t; for (t in e) return !1; return !0 }
- JS的事件流的概念(重点)
09-JS的事件流的概念(重点) 在学习jQuery的事件之前,大家必须要对JS的事件有所了解.看下文 事件的概念 HTML中与javascript交互是通过事件驱动来实现的,例如鼠标点击事件 ...
- 第一次在线latex的使用
发现了一个神奇的网站,overleaf 以下是基于默认模板写的. \documentclass[a4paper]{article} %% Language and font encodings \us ...