LintCode Kth Largest Element
原题链接在这里:http://www.lintcode.com/en/problem/kth-largest-element/#
在LeetCode上也有一道,采用了标准的quickSelect 方法,另外写了一篇帖子,代码更加模块化。
采用的quickSelect方法,取出pivot, 比pivot 小的都放在左边,比pivot大的都放在右边,若是pivot左边包括pivot的个数恰巧等于k, 就返回pivot.
若是大于k, 就在左边递归寻找第k小的数,若是大于k,就在右边递归寻找 第 (k-left)小的数。
题目中说要找第k 大的数,其实就是找 numbers.size()-k+1小的数。
pivot取的是最后一个数,跳出loop时l所在位置一定比pivot大,需要换回来,调换l和end上的数。
为了保证跳出loop时l上的数比pivot大,中间的 while 循环条件是 numbers.get(l) < pivot 就移动l,另一个while loop 条件却是 number.get(r) >= pivot 移动r, 这是为了防止陷入infinite loop.
AC Java:
class Solution {
//param k : description of k
//param numbers : array of numbers
//return: description of return
public int kthLargestElement(int k, ArrayList<Integer> numbers) {
return findK(numbers.size()-k,numbers,0,numbers.size()-1);
}
private int findK(int k, ArrayList<Integer> numbers, int start, int end){
if(start >= end){
return numbers.get(start);
}
int m = partition(numbers, start, end);
if(m == k){
return numbers.get(m);
}else if(m < k){
return findK(k, numbers, m+1, end);
}else{
return findK(k, numbers, start, m-1);
}
}
private int partition(ArrayList<Integer> numbers, int start, int end){
int pivot = numbers.get(start);
int m = start;
int n = start + 1;
while(n<=end){
if(numbers.get(n) < pivot){
swap(numbers, ++m, n);
}
n++;
}
swap(numbers, start, m);
return m;
}
private void swap(ArrayList<Integer> numbers, int l, int r){
int temp = numbers.get(l);
numbers.set(l,numbers.get(r));
numbers.set(r,temp);
}
};
另外一种写法:
class Solution {
//param k : description of k
//param numbers : array of numbers
//return: description of return
public int kthLargestElement(int k, ArrayList<Integer> numbers) {
if(numbers == null || numbers.size() == 0 || k<1){
return 0;
}
return getKth(numbers.size()-k+1, numbers, 0, numbers.size()-1);
}
private int getKth(int k, ArrayList<Integer> numbers, int start, int end){
int pivot = numbers.get(end);
int l = start;
int r = end;
while(true){
while(numbers.get(l) < pivot && l<r){
l++;
}
while(numbers.get(r) >= pivot && r>l){
r--;
}
if(l == r){
break;
}
swap(numbers, l, r);
}
//l element is larger than pivot, swap it with pivot
swap(numbers, l, end);
if(k == l+1){
return numbers.get(l);
}else if(k < l+1){
return getKth(k, numbers, start, l-1);
}else{
return getKth(k, numbers, l+1, end);
}
}
private void swap(ArrayList<Integer> numbers, int l, int r){
int temp = numbers.get(l);
numbers.set(l,numbers.get(r));
numbers.set(r,temp);
}
};
LintCode Kth Largest Element的更多相关文章
- Lintcode: Kth Largest Element 解题报告
Kth Largest Element Find K-th largest element in an array. Note You can swap elements in the array E ...
- [LeetCode] Kth Largest Element in an Array 数组中第k大的数字
Find the kth largest element in an unsorted array. Note that it is the kth largest element in the so ...
- leetcode 215. Kth Largest Element in an Array
Find the kth largest element in an unsorted array. Note that it is the kth largest element in the so ...
- Java for LeetCode 215 Kth Largest Element in an Array
Find the kth largest element in an unsorted array. Note that it is the kth largest element in the so ...
- 【leetcode】Kth Largest Element in an Array (middle)☆
Find the kth largest element in an unsorted array. Note that it is the kth largest element in the so ...
- LeetCode Kth Largest Element in an Array
原题链接在这里:https://leetcode.com/problems/kth-largest-element-in-an-array/ 题目: Find the kth largest elem ...
- Kth Largest Element in an Array - LeetCode
examination questions Find the kth largest element in an unsorted array. Note that it is the kth lar ...
- Kth Largest Element in an Array
Find K-th largest element in an array. Notice You can swap elements in the array Example In array [9 ...
- 215. Kth Largest Element in an Array
Find the kth largest element in an unsorted array. Note that it is the kth largest element in the so ...
随机推荐
- Java_BigDecimal类型比较大小
这个类是java里精确计算的类 1 比较对象是否相等 一般的对象用equals,但是BigDecimal比较特殊,举个例子: BigDecimal a=BigDecimal.valueOf(1.0); ...
- VTKMY 3.3 VS 2010 Configuration 配置
Download VTKMY 3.3 Download VS2010 Download CMake 3.2.0 I assume you've already installed VS2010 and ...
- [APAC]查找资产表
$sn = Read-Host -Prompt "请输入SN号(7位 or 10位)" $xl = New-Object -ComObject "Excel.Applic ...
- Codeforces Round #357 (Div. 2) E 计算几何
传说中做cf不补题等于没做 于是第一次补...这次的cf没有做出来DE D题的描述神奇 到现在也没有看懂 于是只补了E 每次div2都是hack前2~3题 终于打出一次hack后的三题了...希望以后 ...
- 使用FROM确认按钮(键盘13号键)提交特性并使用ajax.POST提交.
如果又想使用FROM确认按钮(键盘13号键)提交特性 还能继续用AJAX.POST提交.就需要使用return false 来阻止FROM默认提交 代码如下: HTML页面 这里最关键就是用了ret ...
- MySQL binlog-do-db选项是危险的
很多人通过 binlog-do-db, binlog-ignore-db, replicate-do-db 和 replicate-ignore-db 来过滤复制(某些数据库), 尽管有些使用, ...
- Smarty 配置文件的读取
http://www.cnblogs.com/gbyukg/archive/2012/06/12/2539067.html
- 去除字符串中空格的方法(2016.1.12P141-2)
// forif来处理空格 // 方法一 String str = " ww sse rr"; String str1;// 定义一个中间变量 String str2 = &quo ...
- 迷宫bfs POJ3984
#include<stdio.h> int map[5][5]={0,1,0,0,0, 0,1,0,1,0, 0,0,0,0,0, 0,1,1,1,0, ...
- Ubuntu apparmor何方神圣
AppArmor 是一款与SeLinux类似的安全框架/工具,其主要作用是控制应用程序的各种权限,例如对某个目录/文件的读/写,对网络端口的打开/读/写等等. 来之Novell网站的引用: AppAr ...