题目

Follow up for problem "Populating Next Right Pointers in Each Node".

What if the given tree could be any binary tree? Would your previous solution still work?

Note:

  • You may only use constant extra space.

For example,
Given the following binary tree,

         1
/ \
2 3
/ \ \
4 5 7

After calling your function, the tree should look like:

         1 -> NULL
/ \
2 -> 3 -> NULL
/ \ \
4-> 5 -> 7 -> NULL 题解
 这道题跟I的区别就是binary tree不是完全二叉树。
所以root.right.next就不一定等于root.next.left。
所以,目标就是先确定好root的右孩子的第一个有效next连接点,然后再处理左孩子。 代码如下:
 1     public void connect(TreeLinkNode root) {  
 2         if (root == null) 
 3             return;  
 4   
 5         TreeLinkNode p = root.next;  
 6         /*
 7         因此,这道题目首要是找到右孩子的第一个有效的next链接节点,然后再处理左孩子。然后依次递归处理右孩子,左孩子
 8         */
 9         while (p != null) {  
             if (p.left != null) {  
                 p = p.left;  
                 break;  
             }  
             if (p.right != null) {  
                 p = p.right;  
                 break;  
             }  
             p = p.next;  
         }  
   
         if (root.right != null) {  
             root.right.next = p;  
         }  
   
         if (root.left != null) {
             if(root.right!=null)
                 root.left.next = root.right;
             else
                 root.left.next = p;
         }  
   
         connect(root.right);
         connect(root.left);
     } 
												

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