Asterist搭建步骤
环境:
# cat /proc/version
Linux version 2.6.18-308.el5 (mockbuild@x86-010.build.bos.redhat.com) (gcc version 4.1.2 20080704 (Red Hat 4.1.2-50)) #1 SMP Fri Jan 27 17:21:15 EST 2012
步骤:
1、下载安装文件
asterisk-11-current.tar.gz
地址:http://www.asterisk.org/downloads
http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/telephony/asterisk/
相关解释:
Asterisk Downloads
Download the currently supported versions of Asterisk and various Asterisk-related open source projects.
Asterisk Communications Framework • AsteriskNOW Software PBX • DAHDI • LIBPRIAsterisk Communications Framework
Asterisk is an open source toolkit for building communications applications. For a more detailed explanation, check out the Get Started section.
For more information on how to use Asterisk, see the Configuration and Operation section of the wiki.What is LIBPRI?
LIBPRI is an open source library that encapsulates the protocols used to communicate over ISDN Primary Rate Interfaces (T1, E1, J1).LIBPRI is a dependency for Asterisk and DAHDI if PRI signaling is used. http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/telephony/libpri/libpri-1.4-current.tar.gzWhat is DAHDI?
DAHDI (Digium/Asterisk Hardware Device Interface) is the open source device interface technology used to control Digium and other legacy telephony interface cards. DAHDI Linux / DAHDI Tools
DAHDI Linux is the open source device driver framework used to interface Asterisk with telephony hardware.DAHDI Tools is a package of utilities for managing and monitoring DAHDI devices.The download on this page provides a combined package of the latest DAHDI Linux with the latest DAHDI Tools.
http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/telephony/dahdi-linux-complete/dahdi-linux-complete-current.tar.gz2、安装过程将asterisk-11-current.tar.gz放到目录/opt/asterisk/(这个路径可以随意指定,只要空间足够即可)下解压缩:tar –xzvf asterisk-11-current.tar.gz进行源文件目录asterisk-11.5.1执行下列命令./configure执行结果的最后几行:.csharpcode, .csharpcode pre
{
font-size: small;
color: black;
font-family: consolas, "Courier New", courier, monospace;
background-color: #ffffff;
/*white-space: pre;*/
}
.csharpcode pre { margin: 0em; }
.csharpcode .rem { color: #008000; }
.csharpcode .kwrd { color: #0000ff; }
.csharpcode .str { color: #006080; }
.csharpcode .op { color: #0000c0; }
.csharpcode .preproc { color: #cc6633; }
.csharpcode .asp { background-color: #ffff00; }
.csharpcode .html { color: #800000; }
.csharpcode .attr { color: #ff0000; }
.csharpcode .alt
{
background-color: #f4f4f4;
width: 100%;
margin: 0em;
}
.csharpcode .lnum { color: #606060; }make执行结果的最后几行:tline/libedit.a -> asterisk
Building Documentation For: channels pbx apps codecs formats cdr cel bridges funcs tests main res addons
+--------- Asterisk Build Complete ---------+
+ Asterisk has successfully been built, and +
+ can be installed by running: +
+ +
+ make install +
+-------------------------------------------+.csharpcode, .csharpcode pre
{
font-size: small;
color: black;
font-family: consolas, "Courier New", courier, monospace;
background-color: #ffffff;
/*white-space: pre;*/
}
.csharpcode pre { margin: 0em; }
.csharpcode .rem { color: #008000; }
.csharpcode .kwrd { color: #0000ff; }
.csharpcode .str { color: #006080; }
.csharpcode .op { color: #0000c0; }
.csharpcode .preproc { color: #cc6633; }
.csharpcode .asp { background-color: #ffff00; }
.csharpcode .html { color: #800000; }
.csharpcode .attr { color: #ff0000; }
.csharpcode .alt
{
background-color: #f4f4f4;
width: 100%;
margin: 0em;
}
.csharpcode .lnum { color: #606060; }make install执行结果的最后几行:for x in images/*.jpg; do \
/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 $x "/var/lib/asterisk/images" ; \
done
make -C sounds install
make[1]: Entering directory `/opt/drivers2/asterisk-11.5.1/sounds'
make[1]: Leaving directory `/opt/drivers2/asterisk-11.5.1/sounds'
+---- Asterisk Installation Complete -------+
+ +
+ YOU MUST READ THE SECURITY DOCUMENT +
+ +
+ Asterisk has successfully been installed. +
+ If you would like to install the sample +
+ configuration files (overwriting any +
+ existing config files), run: +
+ +
+ make samples +
+ +
+----------------- or ---------------------+
+ +
+ You can go ahead and install the asterisk +
+ program documentation now or later run: +
+ +
+ make progdocs +
+ +
+ **Note** This requires that you have +
+ doxygen installed on your local system +
+-------------------------------------------+.csharpcode, .csharpcode pre
{
font-size: small;
color: black;
font-family: consolas, "Courier New", courier, monospace;
background-color: #ffffff;
/*white-space: pre;*/
}
.csharpcode pre { margin: 0em; }
.csharpcode .rem { color: #008000; }
.csharpcode .kwrd { color: #0000ff; }
.csharpcode .str { color: #006080; }
.csharpcode .op { color: #0000c0; }
.csharpcode .preproc { color: #cc6633; }
.csharpcode .asp { background-color: #ffff00; }
.csharpcode .html { color: #800000; }
.csharpcode .attr { color: #ff0000; }
.csharpcode .alt
{
background-color: #f4f4f4;
width: 100%;
margin: 0em;
}
.csharpcode .lnum { color: #606060; }make samples执行结果的最后几行:/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 "/etc/asterisk/asterisk.conf.tmp" "/etc/asterisk/asterisk.conf" ; \
rm -f "/etc/asterisk/asterisk.conf.tmp" ; \
fi ; \
/usr/bin/install -c -d "/var/spool/asterisk/voicemail/default/1234/INBOX"
Updating asterisk.conf
build_tools/make_sample_voicemail "//var/lib/asterisk" "//var/spool/asterisk"
Installing file phoneprov/000000000000.cfg
Installing file phoneprov/000000000000-directory.xml
Installing file phoneprov/000000000000-phone.cfg
Installing file phoneprov/polycom_line.xml
Installing file phoneprov/polycom.xml
Installing file phoneprov/snom-mac.xml.csharpcode, .csharpcode pre
{
font-size: small;
color: black;
font-family: consolas, "Courier New", courier, monospace;
background-color: #ffffff;
/*white-space: pre;*/
}
.csharpcode pre { margin: 0em; }
.csharpcode .rem { color: #008000; }
.csharpcode .kwrd { color: #0000ff; }
.csharpcode .str { color: #006080; }
.csharpcode .op { color: #0000c0; }
.csharpcode .preproc { color: #cc6633; }
.csharpcode .asp { background-color: #ffff00; }
.csharpcode .html { color: #800000; }
.csharpcode .attr { color: #ff0000; }
.csharpcode .alt
{
background-color: #f4f4f4;
width: 100%;
margin: 0em;
}
.csharpcode .lnum { color: #606060; }make config3、安装完成后asterisk进程也启起来了/bin/sh /usr/sbin/safe_asterisk4、修改sip.conf和extendsion.conf文件sip.conf的最下方增加小节(添加用户,本例增加两个用户9001和9002):[9001]
type=friend
username=9001
secret=9001
host=dynamic
context=demo
disallow=all
allow=alaw;这个地方需要注意一定要和客户端(eyeBeam或X-Lite)保持一致,此例都设为alaw
dtmfmode=rfc2833
canreinvite=no
maxcallbitrate=384
[9002]
type=friend
username=9002
secret=9002
host=dynamic
context=demo
disallow=all
allow=alaw
dtmfmode=rfc2833
canreinvite=no
maxcallbitrate=384.csharpcode, .csharpcode pre
{
font-size: small;
color: black;
font-family: consolas, "Courier New", courier, monospace;
background-color: #ffffff;
/*white-space: pre;*/
}
.csharpcode pre { margin: 0em; }
.csharpcode .rem { color: #008000; }
.csharpcode .kwrd { color: #0000ff; }
.csharpcode .str { color: #006080; }
.csharpcode .op { color: #0000c0; }
.csharpcode .preproc { color: #cc6633; }
.csharpcode .asp { background-color: #ffff00; }
.csharpcode .html { color: #800000; }
.csharpcode .attr { color: #ff0000; }
.csharpcode .alt
{
background-color: #f4f4f4;
width: 100%;
margin: 0em;
}
.csharpcode .lnum { color: #606060; }extensions.conf的最下面增加一个小节:[demo]//上面用到
exten => _9.,1,Dial(SIP/${EXTEN},20,r).csharpcode, .csharpcode pre
{
font-size: small;
color: black;
font-family: consolas, "Courier New", courier, monospace;
background-color: #ffffff;
/*white-space: pre;*/
}
.csharpcode pre { margin: 0em; }
.csharpcode .rem { color: #008000; }
.csharpcode .kwrd { color: #0000ff; }
.csharpcode .str { color: #006080; }
.csharpcode .op { color: #0000c0; }
.csharpcode .preproc { color: #cc6633; }
.csharpcode .asp { background-color: #ffff00; }
.csharpcode .html { color: #800000; }
.csharpcode .attr { color: #ff0000; }
.csharpcode .alt
{
background-color: #f4f4f4;
width: 100%;
margin: 0em;
}
.csharpcode .lnum { color: #606060; }说明:
(1)规则就一条,使得9001 和9002 可以互相拨打。当中的格式简要讲述一下。更多的请参考
Asterisk 的手册,这里不详细展开。
(2)开头部分“exten =>”表示,也可以用“exten =”表示。并且在一个小节内可以定义多
条exten 语句。
(3)之后的“_9”表示匹配上所有“9”开头的拨号,“.”表示不限制长度的任意字符。
(4)然后的“1”表示优先级,我喜欢称作为“执行次序”。“1”表示第一步执行的意思,如果
后续还需要执行其他动作的话,可以继续写多条exten 语句,并且用递增执行次序依次设计下去。
(5)接着的“Dail()”表示“执行动作”,这里是表示拨号的执行动作。更规范的说,这个是
APP 应用程序。
(6)括号当中又分成3 个部分。第一个SIP 表示拨号动作中拨向的通道是SIP 协议的通道。$
{EXTEN}则一个变量,其值就是用户实际拨打的号码。如果你拨打9001 那么${EXTEN}的值就是
9001。
(7)括号内的“20”,表示等待时间单位秒,如果有多个执行次序,即一组拨号规则的话,如果
过了20 秒,就跳跃执行次序(跳跃的幅度是101 个优先级)。
(最后的“r”表示强行播放振铃。在拨打对方等待对方接通的时候,就能听到回振铃音。.csharpcode, .csharpcode pre
{
font-size: small;
color: black;
font-family: consolas, "Courier New", courier, monospace;
background-color: #ffffff;
/*white-space: pre;*/
}
.csharpcode pre { margin: 0em; }
.csharpcode .rem { color: #008000; }
.csharpcode .kwrd { color: #0000ff; }
.csharpcode .str { color: #006080; }
.csharpcode .op { color: #0000c0; }
.csharpcode .preproc { color: #cc6633; }
.csharpcode .asp { background-color: #ffff00; }
.csharpcode .html { color: #800000; }
.csharpcode .attr { color: #ff0000; }
.csharpcode .alt
{
background-color: #f4f4f4;
width: 100%;
margin: 0em;
}
.csharpcode .lnum { color: #606060; }4、进行asterist的控制台重新加载文件sip.conf,extensions.confasterisk –gcrvvvvvv
直接启动后连接到Asterisk控制台
注意,启动脚本是“safe_asterisk”,当启动起来后察看进程也能看到这个名字的进程。.csharpcode, .csharpcode pre
{
font-size: small;
color: black;
font-family: consolas, "Courier New", courier, monospace;
background-color: #ffffff;
/*white-space: pre;*/
}
.csharpcode pre { margin: 0em; }
.csharpcode .rem { color: #008000; }
.csharpcode .kwrd { color: #0000ff; }
.csharpcode .str { color: #006080; }
.csharpcode .op { color: #0000c0; }
.csharpcode .preproc { color: #cc6633; }
.csharpcode .asp { background-color: #ffff00; }
.csharpcode .html { color: #800000; }
.csharpcode .attr { color: #ff0000; }
.csharpcode .alt
{
background-color: #f4f4f4;
width: 100%;
margin: 0em;
}
.csharpcode .lnum { color: #606060; }IVRServer*CLI> sip reload
Reloading SIP
== Parsing '/etc/asterisk/sip.conf': Found
== Parsing '/etc/asterisk/users.conf': Found
== Using SIP CoS mark 4
== Parsing '/etc/asterisk/sip_notify.conf': Found.csharpcode, .csharpcode pre
{
font-size: small;
color: black;
font-family: consolas, "Courier New", courier, monospace;
background-color: #ffffff;
/*white-space: pre;*/
}
.csharpcode pre { margin: 0em; }
.csharpcode .rem { color: #008000; }
.csharpcode .kwrd { color: #0000ff; }
.csharpcode .str { color: #006080; }
.csharpcode .op { color: #0000c0; }
.csharpcode .preproc { color: #cc6633; }
.csharpcode .asp { background-color: #ffff00; }
.csharpcode .html { color: #800000; }
.csharpcode .attr { color: #ff0000; }
.csharpcode .alt
{
background-color: #f4f4f4;
width: 100%;
margin: 0em;
}
.csharpcode .lnum { color: #606060; }控制台相关命令:; Useful CLI commands to check peers/users:
; sip show peers Show all SIP peers (including friends)
; sip show registry Show status of hosts we register with
;
; sip set debug on Show all SIP messages
;
; sip reload Reload configuration file
; sip show settings Show the current channel configuration.csharpcode, .csharpcode pre
{
font-size: small;
color: black;
font-family: consolas, "Courier New", courier, monospace;
background-color: #ffffff;
/*white-space: pre;*/
}
.csharpcode pre { margin: 0em; }
.csharpcode .rem { color: #008000; }
.csharpcode .kwrd { color: #0000ff; }
.csharpcode .str { color: #006080; }
.csharpcode .op { color: #0000c0; }
.csharpcode .preproc { color: #cc6633; }
.csharpcode .asp { background-color: #ffff00; }
.csharpcode .html { color: #800000; }
.csharpcode .attr { color: #ff0000; }
.csharpcode .alt
{
background-color: #f4f4f4;
width: 100%;
margin: 0em;
}
.csharpcode .lnum { color: #606060; }5、然后使用eyeBeam或X-Lite注册sip,然后拨打电话即可如果编码客户端和服务器设置的不一致,就会报错:IVRServer*CLI>
== Using SIP RTP CoS mark 5
[Sep 4 16:52:47] NOTICE[2680][C-00000001]: chan_sip.c:10523 process_sdp: No compatible codecs, not accepting this offer!
== Using SIP RTP CoS mark 5
-- Executing [9002@demo:1] Dial("SIP/9001-00000002", "SIP/9002,20,r") in new stack
== Using SIP RTP CoS mark 5
-- Called SIP/9002
== Everyone is busy/congested at this time (1:0/0/1)
-- Auto fallthrough, channel 'SIP/9001-00000002' status is 'CHANUNAVAIL'.csharpcode, .csharpcode pre
{
font-size: small;
color: black;
font-family: consolas, "Courier New", courier, monospace;
background-color: #ffffff;
/*white-space: pre;*/
}
.csharpcode pre { margin: 0em; }
.csharpcode .rem { color: #008000; }
.csharpcode .kwrd { color: #0000ff; }
.csharpcode .str { color: #006080; }
.csharpcode .op { color: #0000c0; }
.csharpcode .preproc { color: #cc6633; }
.csharpcode .asp { background-color: #ffff00; }
.csharpcode .html { color: #800000; }
.csharpcode .attr { color: #ff0000; }
.csharpcode .alt
{
background-color: #f4f4f4;
width: 100%;
margin: 0em;
}
.csharpcode .lnum { color: #606060; }解决办法就是将编码设置一致,本例中都设为G.711Alaw语音编解码.csharpcode, .csharpcode pre
{
font-size: small;
color: black;
font-family: consolas, "Courier New", courier, monospace;
background-color: #ffffff;
/*white-space: pre;*/
}
.csharpcode pre { margin: 0em; }
.csharpcode .rem { color: #008000; }
.csharpcode .kwrd { color: #0000ff; }
.csharpcode .str { color: #006080; }
.csharpcode .op { color: #0000c0; }
.csharpcode .preproc { color: #cc6633; }
.csharpcode .asp { background-color: #ffff00; }
.csharpcode .html { color: #800000; }
.csharpcode .attr { color: #ff0000; }
.csharpcode .alt
{
background-color: #f4f4f4;
width: 100%;
margin: 0em;
}
.csharpcode .lnum { color: #606060; }
.csharpcode, .csharpcode pre
{
font-size: small;
color: black;
font-family: consolas, "Courier New", courier, monospace;
background-color: #ffffff;
/*white-space: pre;*/
}
.csharpcode pre { margin: 0em; }
.csharpcode .rem { color: #008000; }
.csharpcode .kwrd { color: #0000ff; }
.csharpcode .str { color: #006080; }
.csharpcode .op { color: #0000c0; }
.csharpcode .preproc { color: #cc6633; }
.csharpcode .asp { background-color: #ffff00; }
.csharpcode .html { color: #800000; }
.csharpcode .attr { color: #ff0000; }
.csharpcode .alt
{
background-color: #f4f4f4;
width: 100%;
margin: 0em;
}
.csharpcode .lnum { color: #606060; }
.csharpcode, .csharpcode pre
{
font-size: small;
color: black;
font-family: consolas, "Courier New", courier, monospace;
background-color: #ffffff;
/*white-space: pre;*/
}
.csharpcode pre { margin: 0em; }
.csharpcode .rem { color: #008000; }
.csharpcode .kwrd { color: #0000ff; }
.csharpcode .str { color: #006080; }
.csharpcode .op { color: #0000c0; }
.csharpcode .preproc { color: #cc6633; }
.csharpcode .asp { background-color: #ffff00; }
.csharpcode .html { color: #800000; }
.csharpcode .attr { color: #ff0000; }
.csharpcode .alt
{
background-color: #f4f4f4;
width: 100%;
margin: 0em;
}
.csharpcode .lnum { color: #606060; }
.csharpcode, .csharpcode pre
{
font-size: small;
color: black;
font-family: consolas, "Courier New", courier, monospace;
background-color: #ffffff;
/*white-space: pre;*/
}
.csharpcode pre { margin: 0em; }
.csharpcode .rem { color: #008000; }
.csharpcode .kwrd { color: #0000ff; }
.csharpcode .str { color: #006080; }
.csharpcode .op { color: #0000c0; }
.csharpcode .preproc { color: #cc6633; }
.csharpcode .asp { background-color: #ffff00; }
.csharpcode .html { color: #800000; }
.csharpcode .attr { color: #ff0000; }
.csharpcode .alt
{
background-color: #f4f4f4;
width: 100%;
margin: 0em;
}
.csharpcode .lnum { color: #606060; }
Asterist搭建步骤的更多相关文章
- Java Web 环境搭建步骤(超详细,包括前期安装步骤)
Java Web 环境搭建步骤 安装对应版本的JDK 配置环境变量 本人安装的路径是C盘,在path中加入C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_65\bin 测试配置成功,cm ...
- Linux vagrant+virtualbox环境搭建步骤
Linux vagrant+virtualbox环境搭建步骤 Vagrant 是一款用来构建虚拟开发环境的工具,非常适合 php/python/ruby/java 这类语言开发 web 应用. 我们可 ...
- SSH三大框架合辑的搭建步骤
v\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} o\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} w\:* {behavior:url(#default#VM ...
- cocos2d-lua 3.5 android搭建步骤
cocos2d-lua 3.5 android搭建步骤 如何安装eclipse,jdk,android sdk,ndk这里都不说了,资料很多,而且以前用eclipse搭建cocos2d-x-c++的时 ...
- IIS HTTP文件服务器搭建步骤
利用IIS搭建HTTP文件服务器,可下载.上传(用户名验证) 1.右键网站,添加应用程序 2.物理路径,选择系统的目录配置,上一层 别名:CAPI3FileService 3.效果如下: 4.(以下步 ...
- [转]MonkeyRunner在Windows下的Eclipse开发环境搭建步骤(兼解决网上Jython配置出错的问题)
MonkeyRunner在Windows下的Eclipse开发环境搭建步骤(兼解决网上Jython配置出错的问题) 网上有一篇shangdong_chu网友写的文章介绍如何在Eclipse上配置M ...
- mysql 主从搭建步骤
mysql 主从搭建步骤 1:主库开启master端bin-log 2:主库创建备份用户 3:主库全备 4:从库导入全备数据 5:从库修改change master to信息 6:从库slave st ...
- Hadoop集群搭建步骤
实验性操作是在虚拟机里进行的,除了搭建hadoop本身的操作之外,遇到的其它问题总结如下: 1. 虚拟机挂载windows磁盘: 添加硬件,要保证该硬件此时没有被读写访问等,因为挂载后,该磁盘在宿主机 ...
- 在Android Studio上测试运行,Unity发布成Android包的环境搭建步骤
我用的是unity5.4.3版本,jdk是1.8.0_131版本,Android-SDK是r24.4.1版本,Android-NDK是r13b版本,作者是刚开始写博客,希望对在unity摸索的人有 ...
随机推荐
- Spring Boot 2 实践记录之 封装依赖及尽可能不创建静态方法以避免在 Service 和 Controller 的单元测试中使用 Powermock
在前面的文章中(Spring Boot 2 实践记录之 Powermock 和 SpringBootTest)提到了使用 Powermock 结合 SpringBootTest.WebMvcTest ...
- kylin的clube合并后清理hbase中产生的相关历史表
kylin的clube合并后清理hbase中产生的相关历史表 kylin 的clube 历史的每次构建,都会产生一个hbase的表:虽然可以设置按照一定策略合并,但是合并后hbase 历史表不会被自动 ...
- C# WebAPI中使用Swagger
随着互联网技术的发展,现在的网站架构基本都由原来的后端渲染,变成了:前端渲染.前后端分离的形态,而且前端技术和后端技术在各自的道路上越走越远. 前端和后端的唯一联系变成了API接口:API文档变成了前 ...
- 构建NetCore应用框架之实战篇(四):BitAdminCore框架1.0登录功能细化及技术选型
本篇承接上篇内容,如果你不小心点击进来,建议从第一篇开始完整阅读,文章内容继承性连贯性. 构建NetCore应用框架之实战篇系列 一.BitAdminCore框架1.0版本 1.1.0版本是指最小版本 ...
- 构建NetCore应用框架之实战篇(二):BitAdminCore框架定位及架构
本篇承接上篇内容,如果你不小心点击进来,建议重新从第一篇开始完整阅读. 构建NetCore应用框架之实战篇索引 一.BitAdminCore框架简介 从前篇论述我们知道,我们接下来将要去做一个管理系统 ...
- Validation failed for one or more entities. See ‘EntityValidationErrors’ property for moredetails[转]
这里给大家介绍一个Exception类,让我们能够轻松的知道具体的哪一个字段出了什么问题. 那就是 System.Data.Entity.Validation.DbEntityValidationEx ...
- OSLab课堂作业2
日期:2019/3/23 内容: 实现内容 要求 mysys.c 实现函数mysys,用于执行一个系统命令. mysys的功能与系统函数system相同,要求用进程管理相关系统调用自己实现一遍 使 ...
- Sansa组件
诉求 仿照admin组件,实现对表的URL分配管理. 实现思路 1.在settings.py文件中注册APP,注册示例为: 'app01.apps.App01Config', 'app02.apps. ...
- Greedy- 621. Task Scheduler
Given a char array representing tasks CPU need to do. It contains capital letters A to Z where diffe ...
- 00-python概述。
人生苦短,我用Python. -发展历史: - 1989年,由Guido van Rossum开始开发, - 1991年,发布第一个公开发行版,第一个Python编译器(同时也是解释器)诞生. - 2 ...