Quartz.NET持久化

Quartz.NET所用到的数据库表结构

官方提供的各种数据库脚本：https://github.com/quartznet/quartznet/tree/master/database/tables

本实例中我使用的是Microsoft SQL Server 2012，对应的脚本如下：（新建一个名为QuartzDemo的数据库，执行以下脚本）

--USE [enter_db_name_here]
GO

IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM dbo.sysobjects WHERE id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[FK_QRTZ_TRIGGERS_QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS]') AND OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'ISFOREIGNKEY') = 1)
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_TRIGGERS] DROP CONSTRAINT FK_QRTZ_TRIGGERS_QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS
GO

IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM dbo.sysobjects WHERE id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[FK_QRTZ_CRON_TRIGGERS_QRTZ_TRIGGERS]') AND OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'ISFOREIGNKEY') = 1)
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_CRON_TRIGGERS] DROP CONSTRAINT FK_QRTZ_CRON_TRIGGERS_QRTZ_TRIGGERS
GO

IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM dbo.sysobjects WHERE id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[FK_QRTZ_SIMPLE_TRIGGERS_QRTZ_TRIGGERS]') AND OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'ISFOREIGNKEY') = 1)
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_SIMPLE_TRIGGERS] DROP CONSTRAINT FK_QRTZ_SIMPLE_TRIGGERS_QRTZ_TRIGGERS
GO

IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM dbo.sysobjects WHERE id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[FK_QRTZ_SIMPROP_TRIGGERS_QRTZ_TRIGGERS]') AND OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'ISFOREIGNKEY') = 1)
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_SIMPROP_TRIGGERS] DROP CONSTRAINT FK_QRTZ_SIMPROP_TRIGGERS_QRTZ_TRIGGERS
GO

IF  EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sys.foreign_keys WHERE object_id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[FK_QRTZ_JOB_LISTENERS_QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS]') AND parent_object_id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[QRTZ_JOB_LISTENERS]'))
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_JOB_LISTENERS] DROP CONSTRAINT [FK_QRTZ_JOB_LISTENERS_QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS]

IF  EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sys.foreign_keys WHERE object_id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[FK_QRTZ_TRIGGER_LISTENERS_QRTZ_TRIGGERS]') AND parent_object_id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[QRTZ_TRIGGER_LISTENERS]'))
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_TRIGGER_LISTENERS] DROP CONSTRAINT [FK_QRTZ_TRIGGER_LISTENERS_QRTZ_TRIGGERS]

IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM dbo.sysobjects WHERE id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[QRTZ_CALENDARS]') AND OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'ISUSERTABLE') = 1)
DROP TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_CALENDARS]
GO

IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM dbo.sysobjects WHERE id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[QRTZ_CRON_TRIGGERS]') AND OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'ISUSERTABLE') = 1)
DROP TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_CRON_TRIGGERS]
GO

IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM dbo.sysobjects WHERE id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[QRTZ_BLOB_TRIGGERS]') AND OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'ISUSERTABLE') = 1)
DROP TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_BLOB_TRIGGERS]
GO

IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM dbo.sysobjects WHERE id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS]') AND OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'ISUSERTABLE') = 1)
DROP TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS]
GO

IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM dbo.sysobjects WHERE id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[QRTZ_PAUSED_TRIGGER_GRPS]') AND OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'ISUSERTABLE') = 1)
DROP TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_PAUSED_TRIGGER_GRPS]
GO

IF  EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sys.objects WHERE object_id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[QRTZ_JOB_LISTENERS]') AND type in (N'U'))
DROP TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_JOB_LISTENERS]

IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM dbo.sysobjects WHERE id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[QRTZ_SCHEDULER_STATE]') AND OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'ISUSERTABLE') = 1)
DROP TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_SCHEDULER_STATE]
GO

IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM dbo.sysobjects WHERE id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[QRTZ_LOCKS]') AND OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'ISUSERTABLE') = 1)
DROP TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_LOCKS]
GO
IF  EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sys.objects WHERE object_id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[QRTZ_TRIGGER_LISTENERS]') AND type in (N'U'))
DROP TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_TRIGGER_LISTENERS]

IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM dbo.sysobjects WHERE id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS]') AND OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'ISUSERTABLE') = 1)
DROP TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS]
GO

IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM dbo.sysobjects WHERE id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[QRTZ_SIMPLE_TRIGGERS]') AND OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'ISUSERTABLE') = 1)
DROP TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_SIMPLE_TRIGGERS]
GO

IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM dbo.sysobjects WHERE id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[QRTZ_SIMPROP_TRIGGERS]') AND OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'ISUSERTABLE') = 1)
DROP TABLE [dbo].QRTZ_SIMPROP_TRIGGERS
GO

IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM dbo.sysobjects WHERE id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[QRTZ_TRIGGERS]') AND OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'ISUSERTABLE') = 1)
DROP TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_TRIGGERS]
GO

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_CALENDARS] (
  [SCHED_NAME] [NVARCHAR] (100)  NOT NULL ,
  [CALENDAR_NAME] [NVARCHAR] (200)  NOT NULL ,
  [CALENDAR] [IMAGE] NOT NULL
)
GO

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_CRON_TRIGGERS] (
  [SCHED_NAME] [NVARCHAR] (100)  NOT NULL ,
  [TRIGGER_NAME] [NVARCHAR] (150)  NOT NULL ,
  [TRIGGER_GROUP] [NVARCHAR] (150)  NOT NULL ,
  [CRON_EXPRESSION] [NVARCHAR] (120)  NOT NULL ,
  [TIME_ZONE_ID] [NVARCHAR] (80)
)
GO

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS] (
  [SCHED_NAME] [NVARCHAR] (100)  NOT NULL ,
  [ENTRY_ID] [NVARCHAR] (95)  NOT NULL ,
  [TRIGGER_NAME] [NVARCHAR] (150)  NOT NULL ,
  [TRIGGER_GROUP] [NVARCHAR] (150)  NOT NULL ,
  [INSTANCE_NAME] [NVARCHAR] (200)  NOT NULL ,
  [FIRED_TIME] [BIGINT] NOT NULL ,
  [SCHED_TIME] [BIGINT] NOT NULL ,
  [PRIORITY] [INTEGER] NOT NULL ,
  [STATE] [NVARCHAR] (16)  NOT NULL,
  [JOB_NAME] [NVARCHAR] (150)  NULL ,
  [JOB_GROUP] [NVARCHAR] (150)  NULL ,
  [IS_NONCONCURRENT] BIT  NULL ,
  [REQUESTS_RECOVERY] BIT  NULL
)
GO

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_PAUSED_TRIGGER_GRPS] (
  [SCHED_NAME] [NVARCHAR] (100)  NOT NULL ,
  [TRIGGER_GROUP] [NVARCHAR] (150)  NOT NULL
)
GO

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_SCHEDULER_STATE] (
  [SCHED_NAME] [NVARCHAR] (100)  NOT NULL ,
  [INSTANCE_NAME] [NVARCHAR] (200)  NOT NULL ,
  [LAST_CHECKIN_TIME] [BIGINT] NOT NULL ,
  [CHECKIN_INTERVAL] [BIGINT] NOT NULL
)
GO

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_LOCKS] (
  [SCHED_NAME] [NVARCHAR] (100)  NOT NULL ,
  [LOCK_NAME] [NVARCHAR] (40)  NOT NULL
)
GO

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS] (
  [SCHED_NAME] [NVARCHAR] (100)  NOT NULL ,
  [JOB_NAME] [NVARCHAR] (150)  NOT NULL ,
  [JOB_GROUP] [NVARCHAR] (150)  NOT NULL ,
  [DESCRIPTION] [NVARCHAR] (250) NULL ,
  [JOB_CLASS_NAME] [NVARCHAR] (250)  NOT NULL ,
  [IS_DURABLE] BIT  NOT NULL ,
  [IS_NONCONCURRENT] BIT  NOT NULL ,
  [IS_UPDATE_DATA] BIT  NOT NULL ,
  [REQUESTS_RECOVERY] BIT  NOT NULL ,
  [JOB_DATA] [IMAGE] NULL
)
GO

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_SIMPLE_TRIGGERS] (
  [SCHED_NAME] [NVARCHAR] (100)  NOT NULL ,
  [TRIGGER_NAME] [NVARCHAR] (150)  NOT NULL ,
  [TRIGGER_GROUP] [NVARCHAR] (150)  NOT NULL ,
  [REPEAT_COUNT] [INTEGER] NOT NULL ,
  [REPEAT_INTERVAL] [BIGINT] NOT NULL ,
  [TIMES_TRIGGERED] [INTEGER] NOT NULL
)
GO

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_SIMPROP_TRIGGERS] (
  [SCHED_NAME] [NVARCHAR] (100)  NOT NULL ,
  [TRIGGER_NAME] [NVARCHAR] (150)  NOT NULL ,
  [TRIGGER_GROUP] [NVARCHAR] (150)  NOT NULL ,
  [STR_PROP_1] [NVARCHAR] (512) NULL,
  [STR_PROP_2] [NVARCHAR] (512) NULL,
  [STR_PROP_3] [NVARCHAR] (512) NULL,
  [INT_PROP_1] [INT] NULL,
  [INT_PROP_2] [INT] NULL,
  [LONG_PROP_1] [BIGINT] NULL,
  [LONG_PROP_2] [BIGINT] NULL,
  [DEC_PROP_1] [NUMERIC] (13,4) NULL,
  [DEC_PROP_2] [NUMERIC] (13,4) NULL,
  [BOOL_PROP_1] BIT NULL,
  [BOOL_PROP_2] BIT NULL,
)
GO

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_BLOB_TRIGGERS] (
  [SCHED_NAME] [NVARCHAR] (100)  NOT NULL ,
  [TRIGGER_NAME] [NVARCHAR] (150)  NOT NULL ,
  [TRIGGER_GROUP] [NVARCHAR] (150)  NOT NULL ,
  [BLOB_DATA] [IMAGE] NULL
)
GO

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_TRIGGERS] (
  [SCHED_NAME] [NVARCHAR] (100)  NOT NULL ,
  [TRIGGER_NAME] [NVARCHAR] (150)  NOT NULL ,
  [TRIGGER_GROUP] [NVARCHAR] (150)  NOT NULL ,
  [JOB_NAME] [NVARCHAR] (150)  NOT NULL ,
  [JOB_GROUP] [NVARCHAR] (150)  NOT NULL ,
  [DESCRIPTION] [NVARCHAR] (250) NULL ,
  [NEXT_FIRE_TIME] [BIGINT] NULL ,
  [PREV_FIRE_TIME] [BIGINT] NULL ,
  [PRIORITY] [INTEGER] NULL ,
  [TRIGGER_STATE] [NVARCHAR] (16)  NOT NULL ,
  [TRIGGER_TYPE] [NVARCHAR] (8)  NOT NULL ,
  [START_TIME] [BIGINT] NOT NULL ,
  [END_TIME] [BIGINT] NULL ,
  [CALENDAR_NAME] [NVARCHAR] (200)  NULL ,
  [MISFIRE_INSTR] [INTEGER] NULL ,
  [JOB_DATA] [IMAGE] NULL
)
GO

ALTER TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_CALENDARS] WITH NOCHECK ADD
  CONSTRAINT [PK_QRTZ_CALENDARS] PRIMARY KEY  CLUSTERED
  (
    [SCHED_NAME],
    [CALENDAR_NAME]
  )
GO

ALTER TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_CRON_TRIGGERS] WITH NOCHECK ADD
  CONSTRAINT [PK_QRTZ_CRON_TRIGGERS] PRIMARY KEY  CLUSTERED
  (
    [SCHED_NAME],
    [TRIGGER_NAME],
    [TRIGGER_GROUP]
  )
GO

ALTER TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS] WITH NOCHECK ADD
  CONSTRAINT [PK_QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS] PRIMARY KEY  CLUSTERED
  (
    [SCHED_NAME],
    [ENTRY_ID]
  )
GO

ALTER TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_PAUSED_TRIGGER_GRPS] WITH NOCHECK ADD
  CONSTRAINT [PK_QRTZ_PAUSED_TRIGGER_GRPS] PRIMARY KEY  CLUSTERED
  (
    [SCHED_NAME],
    [TRIGGER_GROUP]
  )
GO

ALTER TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_SCHEDULER_STATE] WITH NOCHECK ADD
  CONSTRAINT [PK_QRTZ_SCHEDULER_STATE] PRIMARY KEY  CLUSTERED
  (
    [SCHED_NAME],
    [INSTANCE_NAME]
  )
GO

ALTER TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_LOCKS] WITH NOCHECK ADD
  CONSTRAINT [PK_QRTZ_LOCKS] PRIMARY KEY  CLUSTERED
  (
    [SCHED_NAME],
    [LOCK_NAME]
  )
GO

ALTER TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS] WITH NOCHECK ADD
  CONSTRAINT [PK_QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS] PRIMARY KEY  CLUSTERED
  (
    [SCHED_NAME],
    [JOB_NAME],
    [JOB_GROUP]
  )
GO

ALTER TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_SIMPLE_TRIGGERS] WITH NOCHECK ADD
  CONSTRAINT [PK_QRTZ_SIMPLE_TRIGGERS] PRIMARY KEY  CLUSTERED
  (
    [SCHED_NAME],
    [TRIGGER_NAME],
    [TRIGGER_GROUP]
  )
GO

ALTER TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_SIMPROP_TRIGGERS] WITH NOCHECK ADD
  CONSTRAINT [PK_QRTZ_SIMPROP_TRIGGERS] PRIMARY KEY  CLUSTERED
  (
    [SCHED_NAME],
    [TRIGGER_NAME],
    [TRIGGER_GROUP]
  )
GO

ALTER TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_TRIGGERS] WITH NOCHECK ADD
  CONSTRAINT [PK_QRTZ_TRIGGERS] PRIMARY KEY  CLUSTERED
  (
    [SCHED_NAME],
    [TRIGGER_NAME],
    [TRIGGER_GROUP]
  )
GO

ALTER TABLE [dbo].QRTZ_BLOB_TRIGGERS WITH NOCHECK ADD
  CONSTRAINT [PK_QRTZ_BLOB_TRIGGERS] PRIMARY KEY  CLUSTERED
  (
    [SCHED_NAME],
    [TRIGGER_NAME],
    [TRIGGER_GROUP]
  )
GO

ALTER TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_CRON_TRIGGERS] ADD
  CONSTRAINT [FK_QRTZ_CRON_TRIGGERS_QRTZ_TRIGGERS] FOREIGN KEY
  (
    [SCHED_NAME],
    [TRIGGER_NAME],
    [TRIGGER_GROUP]
  ) REFERENCES [dbo].[QRTZ_TRIGGERS] (
    [SCHED_NAME],
    [TRIGGER_NAME],
    [TRIGGER_GROUP]
  ) ON DELETE CASCADE
GO

ALTER TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_SIMPLE_TRIGGERS] ADD
  CONSTRAINT [FK_QRTZ_SIMPLE_TRIGGERS_QRTZ_TRIGGERS] FOREIGN KEY
  (
    [SCHED_NAME],
    [TRIGGER_NAME],
    [TRIGGER_GROUP]
  ) REFERENCES [dbo].[QRTZ_TRIGGERS] (
    [SCHED_NAME],
    [TRIGGER_NAME],
    [TRIGGER_GROUP]
  ) ON DELETE CASCADE
GO

ALTER TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_SIMPROP_TRIGGERS] ADD
  CONSTRAINT [FK_QRTZ_SIMPROP_TRIGGERS_QRTZ_TRIGGERS] FOREIGN KEY
  (
    [SCHED_NAME],
    [TRIGGER_NAME],
    [TRIGGER_GROUP]
  ) REFERENCES [dbo].[QRTZ_TRIGGERS] (
    [SCHED_NAME],
    [TRIGGER_NAME],
    [TRIGGER_GROUP]
  ) ON DELETE CASCADE
GO

ALTER TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_TRIGGERS] ADD
  CONSTRAINT [FK_QRTZ_TRIGGERS_QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS] FOREIGN KEY
  (
    [SCHED_NAME],
    [JOB_NAME],
    [JOB_GROUP]
  ) REFERENCES [dbo].[QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS] (
    [SCHED_NAME],
    [JOB_NAME],
    [JOB_GROUP]
  )
GO

CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_J ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,JOB_NAME,JOB_GROUP)
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_JG ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,JOB_GROUP)
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_C ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,CALENDAR_NAME)
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_G ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP)
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_STATE ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_STATE)
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_N_STATE ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP,TRIGGER_STATE)
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_N_G_STATE ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP,TRIGGER_STATE)
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_NEXT_FIRE_TIME ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,NEXT_FIRE_TIME)
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_NFT_ST ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_STATE,NEXT_FIRE_TIME)
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_NFT_MISFIRE ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,MISFIRE_INSTR,NEXT_FIRE_TIME)
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_NFT_ST_MISFIRE ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,MISFIRE_INSTR,NEXT_FIRE_TIME,TRIGGER_STATE)
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_NFT_ST_MISFIRE_GRP ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,MISFIRE_INSTR,NEXT_FIRE_TIME,TRIGGER_GROUP,TRIGGER_STATE)

CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_FT_TRIG_INST_NAME ON QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,INSTANCE_NAME)
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_FT_INST_JOB_REQ_RCVRY ON QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,INSTANCE_NAME,REQUESTS_RECOVERY)
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_FT_J_G ON QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,JOB_NAME,JOB_GROUP)
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_FT_JG ON QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,JOB_GROUP)
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_FT_T_G ON QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP)
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_FT_TG ON QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP)
GO

部分常用到的表及字段说明

1、QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS：存储的是job的详细信息，包括：[DESCRIPTION]描述，[IS_DURABLE]是否持久化，[JOB_DATA]持久化对象等基本信息。

2、QRTZ_TRIGGERS：触发器信息,包含：job的名，组外键，[DESCRIPTION]触发器的描述等基本信息，还有[START_TIME]开始执行时间，[END_TIME]结束执行时间，[PREV_FIRE_TIME]上次执行时间，[NEXT_FIRE_TIME]下次执行时间，[TRIGGER_TYPE]触发器类型：simple和cron，[TRIGGER_STATE]执行状态：WAITING，PAUSED，ACQUIRED分别为：等待，暂停，运行中。

3、QRTZ_CRON_TRIGGERS：保存cron表达式。

4、QRTZ_SCHEDULER_STATE：存储集群中note实例信息，quartz会定时读取该表的信息判断集群中每个实例的当前状态，INSTANCE_NAME:之前配置文件中org.quartz.scheduler.instanceId配置的名字，就会写入该字段，如果设置为AUTO,quartz会根据物理机名和当前时间产生一个名字。  [LAST_CHECKIN_TIME]上次检查时间，[CHECKIN_INTERVAL]检查间隔时间。

5、QRTZ_PAUSED_TRIGGER_GRPS：暂停的任务组信息。

6、QRTZ_LOCKS，悲观锁发生的记录信息。

7、QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS，正在运行的触发器信息。

8、QRTZ_SIMPLE_TRIGGERS，简单的出发器详细信息。

9、QRTZ_BLOB_TRIGGERS,触发器存为二进制大对象类型(用于Quartz用户自己触发数据库定制自己的触发器，然而JobStore不明白怎么存放实例的时候)。

然后建一个控制台程序用于测试。需要NuGet安装Quartz.NET，然后代码中引用，这里不再累述。

可参考：http://www.cnblogs.com/zhuyongblogs/p/5733312.html

using System;

//引入命名空间
using Quartz;
using Quartz.Impl;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections.Specialized;

namespace QuartzDemo
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            //获取StdSchedulerFactory配置
            var properties = GetNameValueCollection();
            //初始化调度器
            ISchedulerFactory sf = new StdSchedulerFactory(properties);
            IScheduler scheduler = sf.GetScheduler();
            //启动调度器
            scheduler.Start();

            #region  这部分只执行一次，执行一次后已经将信息存入表中

            ////初始化要执行的任务
            //IJobDetail job = JobBuilder.Create<QuartzDemoJob>().Build();

            ////初始化任务的触发器
            //ITrigger simpleTrigger = TriggerBuilder.Create().WithSimpleSchedule(c => c
            //    .WithIntervalInSeconds(5).RepeatForever()
            //    .WithMisfireHandlingInstructionNextWithRemainingCount()).Build();

            ////将任务添加到调度器中
            //scheduler.ScheduleJob(job, simpleTrigger);

            #endregion

            Console.Read();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 初始化StdSchedulerFactory配置
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static NameValueCollection GetNameValueCollection()
        {
            //配置项
            var properties = new NameValueCollection();
            //存储类型
            properties["quartz.jobStore.type"] = "Quartz.Impl.AdoJobStore.JobStoreTX, Quartz";
            //表明前缀
            properties["quartz.jobStore.tablePrefix"] = "QRTZ_";
            //驱动类型
            properties["quartz.jobStore.driverDelegateType"] = "Quartz.Impl.AdoJobStore.SqlServerDelegate, Quartz";
            //数据源名称
            properties["quartz.jobStore.dataSource"] = "myDS";
            //连接字符串
            properties["quartz.dataSource.myDS.connectionString"] = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["DefaultConnection"].ConnectionString;
            //sqlserver版本
            properties["quartz.dataSource.myDS.provider"] = "SqlServer-20";
            //最大链接数
            properties["quartz.dataSource.myDS.maxConnections"] = "";
            //是否集群
            //properties["quartz.jobStore.clustered"] = "false";
            //instanceId生成方式
            //properties["quartz.scheduler.instanceId"] = "AUTO";
            return properties;
        }

        //此属性防止任务并行
        [DisallowConcurrentExecution]
        public class QuartzDemoJob : IJob
        {
            public void Execute(IJobExecutionContext context)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(DateTime.Now);
            }
        }
    }
}

注意#region ... #endregion部分的代码只执行一次后表中已经有数据，再次启动时不用再执行也能定时执行任务。