RHEL6.2 ORACLE11G

今天翻文件看到这个系统的安装截图才发现自己没写，补上。

惯例还是用到的所有参数均位于文末附录

启动虚拟机进入系统安装

选择跳过硬盘检测

选择语言

选择基本存储设备

设定主机名

设定口令

选择使用所有空间

分区建议如下图

选上desktop，会有桌面

同意协议

选择稍后注册

选择之后联系

选择时间和日期

关闭kdump

先打上pdksh包

[root@linux01 ~]# rpm -ivh pdksh-5.2.14-30.x86_64.rpm
warning: pdksh-5.2.14-30.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 73307de6: NOKEY
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:pdksh ########################################### [100%]

若显示与ksh包冲突，可以rpm -e卸载ksh包

创建一个目录，用来挂载光盘

mkdir /kingsql
su -
mount /dev/cdrom /kingsql

创建本地Yum源

[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/kingsql.repo
[kingsql]
name=kingsql
baseurl=file:///kingsql
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=file:///kingsql/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release

递归创建一个目录，用来存放packages包

[root@rac01 yum.repos.d]# mkdir -p /rpm
[root@rac01 yum.repos.d]# cd /rpm

[root@rac01 rpm]cp /kingsql/Packages/* /rpm/

安装以下rpm包

rpm -ivh vsftpd-2.2.2-12.el6_5.1.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh deltarpm-3.5-0.5.20090913git.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh python-deltarpm-3.5-0.5.20090913git.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh libxml2-2.7.6-14.el6_5.2.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh libxml2-python-2.7.6-14.el6_5.2.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh createrepo-0.9.9-22.el6.noarch.rpm

制作本地Yum源

[root@rac01 rpm]# createrepo ./
[root@rac01 rpm]# yum clean all
[root@rac01 rpm]# yum makecache

yum安装以下包，注意不要有断行

yum install -y libXp* xterm* unixODBC* sysstat* make* libstdc++* libgomp* libgcc* libaio* kernel-headers*
glibc* gcc* elfutils* binutils* bind bind-devel bind-chroot caching-nameserver compat-libcap1* compat-libstdc++-33* openssh*
xdpyinfo vi unzip

关闭avahi-daemon进程

[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig avahi-daemon off
注意：正在将请求转发到“systemctl disable avahi-daemon.service”。
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/avahi-daemon.service.
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/sockets.target.wants/avahi-daemon.socket.
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.freedesktop.Avahi.service.

查看进程编号

[root@localhost ~]# ps -ef | grep avahi
avahi 823 1 0 10:06 ? 00:00:00 avahi-daemon: running [linux.local]
avahi 859 823 0 10:06 ? 00:00:00 avahi-daemon: chroot helper
root 16790 16206 0 10:27 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto avahi

关闭进程

[root@localhost ~]# kill -9 823

查看还有没有
[root@localhost ~]# ps -ef | grep avahi
root 16794 16206 0 10:27 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto avahi

查看NOZEROCONF是否yes

[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/sysconfig/network
# Created by anaconda
NOZEROCONF=yes

将enforcing改为disabled

vi /etc/selinux/config
# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.
# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:# enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.
# permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
# disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.
SELINUX=disabled
# SELINUXTYPE= can take one of these two values:
# targeted - Targeted processes are protected,
# mls - Multi Level Security protection.

关闭防火墙

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl disable firewalld
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service.
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.

[root@db12c ~]# firewall-cmd --state
not running

创建用户和组

groupadd -g 2100 oinstall
groupadd -g 2300 dba

groupadd -g 2301 oper

useradd -m -u 1101 -g oinstall -G dba,oper -d /home/oracle -s /bin/bash -c "Oracle Software Owner" oracle

修改oracle用户密码

passwd oracle

修改用户和组的权限

mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle

chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01

chmod -R 775 /u01

ls -lR /u01

切换到oracle用户，修改环境变量

[oracle@linux01 ~]$ vi .bash_profile
# .bash_profile

# Get the aliases and functions
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
. ~/.bashrc
fi

# User specific environment and startup programs

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin

export PATH

export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.4/dbhome_1
export ORACLE_SID=VDEDU # (这里注意输入自己设的SID）
export ORACLE_TERM=xterm
export PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH
export PATH=/u01/app/ogg:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/u01/app/ogg:$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib
export NLS_DATE_FORMAT="yyyy-mm-dd HH24:MI:SS"
export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.AL32UTF8
export LANG=C
export ORACLE_UNQNAME=VDEDU # 同上

source .bash_profile 刷新一下文件

切换到root用户

[root@linux01 ~]#vi /etc/sysctl.conf
fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
fs.file-max = 6815744
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 1048586

[root@linux01 ~]# /sbin/sysctl -p

[root@linux01 ~]# vi /etc/security/limits.conf
oracle soft nproc 2047 # 警告设定所有用户最大打开进程数为2047
oracle hard nproc 16384 # 严格设定所有用户最大打开进程数为16384
oracle soft nofile 1024 # 警告设定所有用户最大打开文件数为1024
oracle hard nofile 65536 # 严格设定所有用户最大打开文件数为65536

#soft 表示警告的设定，可以超过这个设定值，但是超过会有警告信息
#hard 表示严格的设定，必定不能超过这个设定的值

[root@linux01 ~]# vi /etc/pam.d/login
session required /lib64/security/pam_limits.so

#要使 limits.conf 文件配置生效，必须要确保pam_limits.so文件被加入到启动文件中。
#查看 /etc/pam.d/login 文件中有：
#session required /lib/security/pam_limits.so

输出display
export DISPLAY=:0.0
xhost +

选择不更新

选择跳过更新

选择仅安装数据库软件

选择单实例数据库

选择语言

选择企业版

选择下一步

选择下一步

选择下一步

这里需要打开/sysctl.conf文件修改一下参数

将shmmax参数改为要求的参数

刷新到内存

选择安装

在终端输入这两行命令

打开监听

选择下一步

选择下一步

选择下一步

选择下一步

选择下一步

选择下一步

启动数据库配置

选择下一步

选择下一步

选择下一步

选择下一步

输入密码

选择下一步

选择下一步

选择下一步

选择UTF-8字符集

选择下一步

选择下一步

选择下一步

关闭防火墙

附录

[root@linux01 ~]# rpm -ivh pdksh-5.2.14-30.x86_64.rpm
warning: pdksh-5.2.14-30.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 73307de6: NOKEY
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:pdksh ########################################### [100%]

mkdir /kingsql
su -
mount /dev/cdrom /kingsql

[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/kingsql.repo
[kingsql]
name=kingsql
baseurl=file:///kingsql
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=file:///kingsql/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release

[root@rac01 yum.repos.d]# mkdir -p /rpm
[root@rac01 yum.repos.d]# cd /rpm

[root@rac01 rpm]cp /kingsql/Packages/* /rpm/

rpm -ivh vsftpd-2.2.2-12.el6_5.1.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh deltarpm-3.5-0.5.20090913git.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh python-deltarpm-3.5-0.5.20090913git.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh libxml2-2.7.6-14.el6_5.2.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh libxml2-python-2.7.6-14.el6_5.2.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh createrepo-0.9.9-22.el6.noarch.rpm

[root@rac01 rpm]# createrepo ./
[root@rac01 rpm]# yum clean all
[root@rac01 rpm]# yum makecache

yum install -y libXp* xterm* unixODBC* sysstat* make* libstdc++* libgomp* libgcc* libaio* kernel-headers*
glibc* gcc* elfutils* binutils* bind bind-devel bind-chroot caching-nameserver compat-libcap1* compat-libstdc++-33* openssh*
xdpyinfo vi unzip

systemctl disable avahi-daemon.service 关闭进程

[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig avahi-daemon off
注意：正在将请求转发到“systemctl disable avahi-daemon.service”。
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/avahi-daemon.service.
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/sockets.target.wants/avahi-daemon.socket.
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.freedesktop.Avahi.service.

[root@localhost ~]# ps -ef | grep avahi
avahi 823 1 0 10:06 ? 00:00:00 avahi-daemon: running [linux.local]
avahi 859 823 0 10:06 ? 00:00:00 avahi-daemon: chroot helper
root 16790 16206 0 10:27 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto avahi

[root@localhost ~]# kill -9 823
[root@localhost ~]# ps -ef | grep avahi
root 16794 16206 0 10:27 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto avahi

[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/sysconfig/network
# Created by anaconda
NOZEROCONF=yes

vi /etc/selinux/config
# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.
# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:# enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.
# permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
# disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.
SELINUX=disabled
# SELINUXTYPE= can take one of these two values:
# targeted - Targeted processes are protected,
# mls - Multi Level Security protection.

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl disable firewalld
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service.
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.

[root@db12c ~]# firewall-cmd --state
not running

groupadd -g 2100 oinstall

groupadd -g 2300 dba

groupadd -g 2301 oper

useradd -m -u 1101 -g oinstall -G dba,oper -d /home/oracle -s /bin/bash -c "Oracle Software Owner" oracle

passwd oracle

mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle

chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01

chmod -R 775 /u01

ls -lR /u01

su - oracle

[oracle@linux01 ~]$ vi .bash_profile
# .bash_profile

# Get the aliases and functions
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
. ~/.bashrc
fi

# User specific environment and startup programs

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin

export PATH

export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.4/dbhome_1
export ORACLE_SID=VDEDU # (这里注意输入自己设的SID）
export ORACLE_TERM=xterm
export PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH
export PATH=/u01/app/ogg:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/u01/app/ogg:$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib
export NLS_DATE_FORMAT="yyyy-mm-dd HH24:MI:SS"
export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.AL32UTF8
export LANG=C
export ORACLE_UNQNAME=VDEDU # 同上

source .bash_profile 刷新一下文件

[oracle@linux01 ~]su -

[root@linux01 ~]#vi /etc/sysctl.conf
fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
fs.file-max = 6815744
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 1048586

[root@linux01 ~]# /sbin/sysctl -p

[root@linux01 ~]# vi /etc/security/limits.conf
oracle soft nproc 2047 # 警告设定所有用户最大打开进程数为2047
oracle hard nproc 16384 # 严格设定所有用户最大打开进程数为16384
oracle soft nofile 1024 # 警告设定所有用户最大打开文件数为1024
oracle hard nofile 65536 # 严格设定所有用户最大打开文件数为65536

#soft 表示警告的设定，可以超过这个设定值，但是超过会有警告信息
#hard 表示严格的设定，必定不能超过这个设定的值

[root@linux01 ~]# vi /etc/pam.d/login
session required /lib64/security/pam_limits.so

#要使 limits.conf 文件配置生效，必须要确保pam_limits.so文件被加入到启动文件中。
#查看 /etc/pam.d/login 文件中有：
#session required /lib/security/pam_limits.so

export DISPLAY=:0.0
xhost +