HttpWebRequest 模拟网站登录获取数据

　　此文档仅仅是一个BaseCode，已做后续查阅

　　项目使用IBM Platform Symphony分布式平台，所有业务处理都在这个分布式平台上计算，需求是获取这些计算机机群的运行状态，和每一个服务的的运行状态。

　　这个数据来源在一个PMC的 IBM Platform Symphony本地平台上。

　　通过HttpWatch工具得到登录和获取数据的Uri：

　　　　1、http://dane55-pc:8080/platform/dealUserLogin.do

　　　　2、http://dane55-pc:8080/symgui/login.jsp?&login=y&loginPassword=Admin&loginUserName=Admin&redirectURL=&command=login

　　　　3、http://dane55-pc:8080/symgui/j_spring_security_check

　　　　4、http://dane55-pc:8080/symgui/sym/resources/clusterhealth.action?rnd=1382084686523

　　　　5、http://dane55-pc:8080/symgui/sym/application/doApplicationProperties.action?appName=symping6.1&rnd=1382076186197

　　下面是处理类：

/// <summary>
    /// IBM Platform Symphony Standard Edition 处理类
    /// </summary>
    public class IBMPlatformSymphonyStandardEdition
    {
        private bool _isLogin;
        /// 设置和获取登录状态
        public bool IsLogin
        {
            get { return _isLogin; }
            set { _isLogin = value; }
        }
        /// 登录失败后重定向的Uri
        private string _baseUri = string.Empty;

        private CookieContainer _container = new CookieContainer();

        private Encoding _encoding = new UTF8Encoding();

        private HttpWebRequest _webRequest;

        private HttpWebResponse _webResponse;

        private string _postData = string.Empty;

        private byte[] _data = new byte[];

        private string _hostName = string.Empty, _hostPort = string.Empty;
        /// 构造函数
        public IBMPlatformSymphonyStandardEdition()
        {
            this._hostName = "dane55-pc";
            this._hostPort = "";
            this._baseUri = "http://dane55-pc:8080/symgui/framework/login/toLogin.action";
            this._isLogin = false;
        }
        /// 构造函数 指定主机名称和端口
        public IBMPlatformSymphonyStandardEdition(string hostName, string hostPort)
        {
            this._hostName = hostName;
            this._hostPort = hostPort;
            this._baseUri = "http://" + hostName + ":" + hostPort + "/symgui/framework/login/toLogin.action";
            this._isLogin = false;
        }
        /// 登录
        public bool LoginSymphony(string userName, string userPass)
        {
            try
            {
                #region http://dane55-pc:8080/platform/dealUserLogin.do

                _postData = "command=login&loginUserName=" + userName + "&redirectURL=&login=y&loginPassword=" + userPass;
                _data = _encoding.GetBytes(_postData);
                _webRequest = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create("http://" + _hostName + ":" + _hostPort + "/platform/dealUserLogin.do");
                _webRequest.Method = "Post";
                _webRequest.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8";
                _webRequest.ContentLength = _data.Length;
                _webRequest.KeepAlive = true;
                _webRequest.CookieContainer = _container;
                _webRequest.GetRequestStream().Write(_data, , _data.Length);
                _webResponse = (HttpWebResponse)_webRequest.GetResponse();
                #endregion

                #region http://dane55-pc:8080/symgui/login.jsp?&login=y&loginPassword=Admin&loginUserName=Admin&redirectURL=&command=login

                string uri = "http://" + _hostName + ":" + _hostPort + "/symgui/login.jsp?&login=y&loginPassword=" + userPass + "&loginUserName=" + userName + "&redirectURL=&command=login";
                _webRequest = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(uri);
                _webRequest.Method = "GET";
                _webRequest.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8";
                _webRequest.KeepAlive = true;
                _webRequest.CookieContainer = _container;
                _webRequest.UserAgent = "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/4.0; SLCC2; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.5.30729; .NET CLR 3.0.30729; Media Center PC 6.0; .NET4.0C; .NET4.0E; InfoPath.3)";
                _webResponse = (HttpWebResponse)_webRequest.GetResponse();
                StreamReader readers = new StreamReader(_webResponse.GetResponseStream(), Encoding.UTF8);
                string contents = readers.ReadToEnd();
                readers.Close();
                readers.Dispose();
                string j_username = string.Empty;
                string j_password = string.Empty;
                Regex _regex = new Regex(@"(?is)<input[^/>]*id=(?<id>\s*)[^/>]*value(?<v>\s*)[^/>]*/>");
                if (_regex.IsMatch(contents))
                {
                    MatchCollection collection = _regex.Matches(contents);
                    if (collection[].ToString().IndexOf("name=\"j_username\"") > -)
                    {
                        _regex = new Regex("value=\"(.+?)\"");
                        if (_regex.IsMatch(collection[].ToString()))
                        {
                            Match aas = _regex.Match(collection[].ToString());
                            j_username = aas.ToString().Replace("value=\"", "").Replace("\"", "");
                        }
                    }
                    if (collection[].ToString().IndexOf("name=\"j_username\"") > -)
                    {
                        _regex = new Regex("value=\"(.+?)\"");
                        if (_regex.IsMatch(collection[].ToString()))
                        {
                            Match aas = _regex.Match(collection[].ToString());
                            j_password = aas.ToString().Replace("value=\"", "").Replace("\"", "");
                        }
                    }

                }
                #endregion

                #region http://dane55-pc:8080/symgui/j_spring_security_check

                string uri1 = "http://" + this._hostName + ":" + this._hostPort + "/symgui/j_spring_security_check";
                _webRequest = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(uri1);
                _postData = "j_password=" + j_password + "&j_username=" + j_username;
                _data = _encoding.GetBytes(_postData);
                _webRequest.Method = "POST";
                _webRequest.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8";
                _webRequest.KeepAlive = true;
                _webRequest.CookieContainer = _container;
                _webRequest.UserAgent = "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/4.0; SLCC2; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.5.30729; .NET CLR 3.0.30729; Media Center PC 6.0; .NET4.0C; .NET4.0E; InfoPath.3)";
                _webRequest.GetRequestStream().Write(_data, , _data.Length);
                _webResponse = (HttpWebResponse)_webRequest.GetResponse();
                if (_webRequest.Address.AbsoluteUri == _baseUri) return false;
                #endregion
            }
            catch (Exception)
            {
                throw new Exception("登录Symphony平台发生异常");
            }
            return true;
        }
        /// 获取平台机群数据以及运行状态
        public Masters GetHostData()
        {
            if (!this._isLogin) return null;
            string url = "http://" + _hostName + ":" + _hostPort + "/symgui/sym/resources/clusterhealth.action?rnd=" + this.GetRnd();
            return GetHostData(url);
        }
        /// 获取平台机群数据以及运行状态
        public Masters GetHostData(string url)
        {
            try
            {
                Masters master = null;
                if (!this._isLogin) return null;
                _webRequest = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
                _webRequest.Accept = "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8";
                _webRequest.Method = "GET";
                _webRequest.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8";
                _webRequest.ContentLength = ;
                _webRequest.KeepAlive = true;
                _webRequest.UserAgent = "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/4.0; SLCC2; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.5.30729; .NET CLR 3.0.30729; Media Center PC 6.0; .NET4.0C; .NET4.0E; InfoPath.3)";
                _webRequest.CookieContainer = _container;
                _webResponse = (HttpWebResponse)_webRequest.GetResponse();
                StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(_webResponse.GetResponseStream(), Encoding.UTF8);
                string szJson = reader.ReadToEnd();
                using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(szJson)))
                {
                    Masters obj = Activator.CreateInstance<Masters>();
                    DataContractJsonSerializer serializer = new DataContractJsonSerializer(obj.GetType());
                    master = (Masters)serializer.ReadObject(ms);
                }
                return master;
            }
            catch (Exception)
            {
                throw new Exception("获取Symphony平台机群信息异常");
            }
        }
        /// 获取指定服务名称运行状态信息
        public ApplicationProperties GetApplicationPropertiesData(string appName)
        {
            try
            {
                string url = "http://" + _hostName + ":" + _hostPort + "/symgui/sym/application/doApplicationProperties.action?appName=" + appName + "&rnd=" + GetRnd();
                ApplicationProperties application = null;
                if (!this._isLogin) return null;
                _webRequest = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
                _webRequest.Accept = "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8";
                _webRequest.Method = "GET";
                _webRequest.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8";
                _webRequest.ContentLength = ;
                _webRequest.KeepAlive = true;
                _webRequest.UserAgent = "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/4.0; SLCC2; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.5.30729; .NET CLR 3.0.30729; Media Center PC 6.0; .NET4.0C; .NET4.0E; InfoPath.3)";
                _webRequest.CookieContainer = _container;
                _webResponse = (HttpWebResponse)_webRequest.GetResponse();
                StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(_webResponse.GetResponseStream(), Encoding.UTF8);
                string szJson = reader.ReadToEnd();
                using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(szJson)))
                {
                    ApplicationProperties obj = Activator.CreateInstance<ApplicationProperties>();
                    DataContractJsonSerializer serializer = new DataContractJsonSerializer(obj.GetType());
                    application = (ApplicationProperties)serializer.ReadObject(ms);
                }
                return application;
            }
            catch (Exception)
            {
                throw new Exception("获取Symphony平台ApplicationProperties信息异常");
            }
        }
        /// 防止获取浏览器缓存数据
        private string GetRnd()
        {
            DateTime oldTime = new DateTime(, , );
            TimeSpan span = DateTime.Now.Subtract(oldTime);
            return span.TotalMilliseconds.ToString("F0");
        }
    }

  public class ApplicationProperties
    {
        public string customerStore;
        public string dir;
        public int pageSize;
        public List<Records> records;
        public ReturnMsgs returnMsgs;
        public string sort;
        public int startIndex;
        public int totalRecords;
    }

    public class Records
    {
        public string defaultValue;
        public string key;
        public string value;
    }
    /// 查询索引器
    public class RecordsIndexer
    {
        IDictionary<string, string> _dictionary;
        public RecordsIndexer(List<Records> recordsList)
        {
            _dictionary = new Dictionary<string, string>();
            foreach (Records records in recordsList)
            {
                _dictionary.Add(records.key, records.value);
            }
        }
        public string this[string key]
        {
            get
            {
                if (key == "")
                {
                    return null;
                }
                else
                {
                    return _dictionary[key];
                }
            }
            set
            {
                if (key != "")
                {
                    _dictionary[key] = value;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    public class ReturnMsgs
    {
        public List<String> failure;
        public string success;
    }

    [Serializable]
    public class Master
    {
        public string hostName;
        public string mem;
        public string io;
        public string pg;
        public string ncpus;
        public string hostStatus;
        public string type;
        public string swp;
        public string ut;
    }

    [Serializable]
    public class ClusterInfo
    {
        public int unavail_hosts;
        public string clusterName;
        public int ut_hosts0;
        public int ut_hosts1;
        public int ut_hosts2;
        public int ok_hosts;
        public int ut_hosts3;
        public int ut_hosts4;
        public int ut_hosts5;
        public int ut_hosts6;
        public int ut_hosts7;
        public int ut_hosts8;
        public int all_hosts;
        public int scavenging_closed_hosts;
        public int ut_hosts9;
        public int closed_hosts;
        public int scavenging_ok_hosts;
    }

    [Serializable]
    public class AllHostGroups
    {
        public string InternalResourceGroup;
        public string ComputeHosts;
        public string ManagementHosts;
    }

    [Serializable]
    public class Masters
    {
        public List<Master> MasterList = new List<Master>();

        public List<String> candidateHosts = new List<string>();

        public ClusterInfo ClusterInfo = new ClusterInfo();

        public Master sdHost = new Master();

        public List<String> allHosts = new List<string>();

        public Master MasterHost = new Master();

        public AllHostGroups allhostgroups = new AllHostGroups();
    }

　　运行测试：　　

       static IBMPlatformSymphonyStandardEdition edtion = new IBMPlatformSymphonyStandardEdition();
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            bool _isBool = edtion.LoginSymphony("Admin", "Admin");
            if (!_isBool)
            {
                Console.BackgroundColor = ConsoleColor.Red;
                Console.WriteLine("登录失败，正在重新登录");
                Console.BackgroundColor = ConsoleColor.Black;
            }
            else
            {
                edtion.IsLogin = _isBool;
                Console.BackgroundColor = ConsoleColor.Green;
                Console.WriteLine("登录成功");
                Console.BackgroundColor = ConsoleColor.Black;
                Masters _masters = edtion.GetHostData();
                ApplicationProperties applications = edtion.GetApplicationPropertiesData("symping6.1");
                foreach (var item in _masters.MasterList)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(item.hostName);
                }
                foreach (Records item in applications.records)
                {
                    RecordsIndexer indexer = new RecordsIndexer(applications.records);
                    Console.BackgroundColor = ConsoleColor.Green;
                    Console.WriteLine(indexer["appName"]);
                    Console.BackgroundColor = ConsoleColor.Black;
                    Console.WriteLine(item.value);
                }

            }
        }