【LeetCode】Flatten Binary Tree to Linked List
随笔一记,留做重温!
Flatten Binary Tree to Linked List
Given a binary tree, flatten it to a linked list in-place.
For example,
Given
1
/ \
2 5
/ \ \
3 4 6
The flattened tree should look like:
1
\
2
\
3
\
4
\
5
\
6
第一个想法是先序遍历,然后按照访问顺序,添加右结点。
public static void flatten(TreeNode root) {
if(root==null){
return ;
}
TreeNode temp=root;
Queue<TreeNode>queue=new LinkedList<>();
queue.add(root);
while(!queue.isEmpty()){
TreeNode topNode=queue.poll();
if(topNode.left!=null){
queue.add(topNode.left);
}
if(topNode.right!=null){
queue.add(topNode.right);
}
topNode.left=null;
topNode.right=null;
temp.right=topNode;
temp.left=null;
temp=temp.right;
}
}
结果空间复杂度太高。然后我们参照网上给出的一种思路。
将树拆开。root,root.left(左子树),root.right(右子树)3部分,然后将右子树接在左子树的最右结点(右指针)上。同时,使得root的right指向root.left
root.left=null
root=root.right(下一个过程,循环)
public static void flatten2(TreeNode root) {
if(root==null){
return ;
}
while(root!=null){
TreeNode leftTreeNode=root.left;
TreeNode rightTreeNode=root.right;
if(leftTreeNode!=null){
TreeNode rightmosTreeNode=leftTreeNode;
while(rightmosTreeNode.right!=null){
rightmosTreeNode=rightmosTreeNode.right;
}
rightmosTreeNode.right=rightTreeNode;
root.right=leftTreeNode;
}
root.left=null;
root=root.right;
}
}
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