Codeforces 449D Jzzhu and Numbers
http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/449/D
题意:给n个数,求and起来最后为0的集合方案数有多少
思路:考虑容斥,ans=(-1)^k*num(k),num(k)代表至少有k个数字and起来为1的方案数,那么怎么求num呢?
考虑and起来至少为x的方案数:那么一定是2^y-1,其中y代表有多少个数&x==x,问题就变成有多少数"包含"了某个数(二进制下),用dp解决这个问题:如果某一位数字是1,那么它一定能转移到它不是1的那个位置。
即:f[i]+=f[i|(1<<j)]
注意循环,如果两层的循环换一下位置就会重复计数了。
#include<cstdio>
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstring>
#include<cmath>
#define ll long long
const ll Mod=;
ll f[],bin[];
int n;
int read(){
int t=,f=;char ch=getchar();
while (ch<''||ch>''){if (ch=='-') f=-;ch=getchar();}
while (''<=ch&&ch<=''){t=t*+ch-'';ch=getchar();}
return t*f;
}
void solve(){
for (int j=;j<;j++)
for (int i=;i<=;i++)
if ((<<j)&i) (f[i^(<<j)]+=f[i])%=Mod;
ll ans=;
for (int i=;i<=;i++){
int cnt=;
for (int j=;j<;j++)
if ((<<j)&i) cnt=-cnt;
ans=((ans+(cnt*(bin[f[i]]-)%Mod))%Mod+Mod)%Mod;
}
printf("%I64d\n",ans);
}
int main(){
n=read();
bin[]=;
for (int i=;i<=;i++) bin[i]=(bin[i-]*)%Mod;
for (int i=;i<=n;i++) f[read()]++;
solve();
}
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