Linux (OpenBSD)系统目录分析
IER(7) OpenBSD Reference Manual HIER(7)
NAME
hier - layout of filesystems
DESCRIPTION
A sketch of the filesystem hierarchy.
/ Root directory.
/altroot/
Alternate (backup) location for the root (`/') filesystem.
/bin/ User utilities fundamental to both single and multi-user envi-
ronments. These programs are statically compiled and therefore
do not depend on any system libraries to run.
/bsd Pure kernel executable (the operating system loaded into memory
at boot-time).
/dev/ Block and character device files.
MAKEDEV Script for creating device files (see makedev(8)).
fd/ File descriptor files (see fd(4)).
/emul/ Base directory for alternate areas searched first when system
call emulation is in effect (see compat_bsdos(8),
compat_freebsd(8), compat_ibcs2(8), compat_linux(8),
compat_sunos(8), compat_svr4(8), compat_ultrix(8)).
/etc/ System configuration files and scripts.
localtime Local timezone information (see ctime(3)).
disklabels/ Backup disklabels (see disklabel(8)).
kerberosIV/ Configuration files for the Kerberos version IV
system (see kerberos(1)).
kerberosV/ Configuration files for the Kerberos version V sys-
tem (see kerberos(1)).
mail/ sendmail(8) configuration files (including
aliases(5)).
mtree/ mtree configuration files (see mtree(8)).
ppp/ pppd configuration files (see pppd(8)).
skel/ Example ``.'' (dot) files for new accounts.
/home/ Default location for user home directories.
/mnt/ Empty directory commonly used by system administrators as a tem-
porary mount point.
/root/ Default home directory for the superuser.
/sbin/ System programs and administration utilities fundamental to both
single and multi-user environments.
/stand/ Programs used in a stand-alone environment.
/tmp/ Temporary files, usually an mfs(8) memory-based filesystem (the
contents of /tmp are usually not preserved across a system re-
boot).
/usr/ Contains the majority of user utilities and applications.
X11R6/ Files required for the X11 window system.
bin/ X11 binaries.
include/ X11-specific C include files.
lib/ X11 archive libraries.
X11/ Default configuration files for X11
and companion applications (see
xdm(1), xkb(1), twm(1)).
man/ X11 manual pages.
bin/ Common utilities, programming tools, and applications.
games/ Useful and semi-frivolous programs.
include/ Standard C include files.
arpa/ C include files for Internet service pro-
tocols.
kerberosIV/ C include files for Kerberos IV authenti-
cation package (see kerberos(1)).
kerberosV/ C include files for Kerberos V authenti-
cation package (see kerberos(1)).
crypto/ C include files for the cryptographic li-
braries.
ddb/ C include files for the kernel debugger
(see ddb(4)).
g++/ Include files for the GNU C++ compiler.
isofs/ C include files for the ISO standard file
systems (currently only cd9660).
miscfs/ C include files for miscellaneous file
systems.
netatalk/ C include files for the AppleTalk proto-
col.
netccitt/
netipx/ C include files for the IPX protocol.
netnatm/
objc/ C include files for GNU Objective-C.
ssl/ C include files for the OpenSSL library
(see ssl(8)).
readline/
rpc/ C include files for remote procedure
calling (see rpc(5)).
rpcsvc/
scsi/ SCSI-specific C include files.
uvm/ C include files for the New and Improved
virtual memory interface.
vm/ C include files for the virtual memory
interface.
xfs/ C include files for the XFS file system.
dev/ Device-specific C include files.
machine/ Machine specific C include files.
net/ Miscellaneous network C include files.
netinet/ C include files for Internet standard
protocols (see inet(4)).
netinet6/ C include files for Internet protocol
version 6 (see inet6(4)).
netiso/ C include files for ISO standard proto-
cols (see iso(4)).
netns/ C include files for XNS standard proto-
cols (see ns(4)).
nfs/ C include files for NFS (Network File
System).
protocols/ C include files for Berkeley service pro-
tocols.
sys/ System C include files (kernel data
structures).
ufs/ C include files for UFS (the U-word File
System).
lib/ Archive libraries.
libdata/ Miscellaneous utility data files.
libexec/ System daemons and utilities (executed by other pro-
grams).
auth/ Login scripts used to authenticate users (for
BSD authentication).
lkm/
mdec/
local/ Local executables, libraries, etc.
obj/ Architecture specific target tree produced by building
the /usr/src tree.
ports/ The OpenBSD ports collection (see ports(7)).
sbin/ System daemons and utilities (executed by users).
share/ Architecture independent data files.
calendar/ Variety of pre-fab calendar files (see
calendar(1)).
dict/ Word lists (see look(1)).
words Common words.
web2 Words from Webster's 2nd In-
ternational.
web2a Additional words from Web-
ster's.
propernames
List of proper names.
eign
papers/ Reference databases (see
refer(1)).
special/ Custom word lists.
doc/ Miscellaneous documentation; source for
most of the printed 4.3BSD manuals
(available from the USENIX association).
games/ ASCII text files used by various games.
groff_font/ GNU troff shared fonts.
info/ Texinfo source files.
ipsec/ IPsec example files.
lkm/ Example source code implementing several
lkm module types (see lkm(4)).
locale/
man/ Manual pages.
misc/ Miscellaneous system-wide ASCII text
files.
termcap Terminal characteristics
database (see termcap(5)).
mk/ Templates for make (see make(1)).
nls/
sendmail/ Example files for sendmail(8).
vi/catalog/ Catalog files for the vi(1) text editor.
tabset/ Tab description files for a variety of
terminals; used in the termcap file (see
termcap(5)).
tmac/ Text processing macros (see nroff(1) and
troff(1)).
zoneinfo/ Timezone configuration information (see
tzfile(5)).
src/ BSD and/or local source files.
bin/ Source for files in /bin.
etc/ Source for files in /etc.
games/ Source for files in /usr/games.
gnu/ Source for files with GPL license.
include/ Source for files in /usr/include.
kerberosIV/ Source for Kerberos version IV.
kerberosV/ Source for Kerberos version V.
lib/ Source for files in /usr/lib.
libexec/ Source for files in /usr/libexec.
lkm/ Source for files in /usr/lkm.
sbin/ Source for files in /sbin.
share/ Source for files in /usr/share.
sys/ Kernel source files.
usr.bin/ Source for files in /usr/bin.
usr.sbin/ Source for files in /usr/sbin.
/var/ Multi-purpose log, temporary, transient, and spool files.
account/ System accounting files.
acct Execution accounting file (see acct(5)).
at/ timed(8) command scheduling files (see at(1)).
backups/ Miscellaneous backup files.
db/ Miscellaneous automatically generated system-specific
database files.
games/ Miscellaneous game status and log files.
log/ Miscellaneous system log files.
wtmp Login/logout log (see wtmp(5)).
mail/ User mailbox files.
named/ named(8) configuration files.
namedb/ Zone files.
preserve/ Temporary home of files preserved after an accidental
death of an editor (see ex(1)).
quotas/ Filesystem quota information files.
run/ System information files describing various info
about the system since it was booted.
utmp Database of current users (see utmp(5)).
rwho/ rwho data files (see rwhod(8), rwho(1), and
ruptime(1)).
spool/ Miscellaneous printer and mail system spooling direc-
tories.
ftp/ Commonly ~ftp; the anonymous ftp root di-
rectory.
mqueue/ Undelivered mail queue (see sendmail(8)).
output/ Line printer spooling directories.
uucp/ uucp spool directory.
uucppublic/
Commonly ~uucp; public uucp temporary di-
rectory.
tmp/ Temporary files that are kept between system reboots.
SEE ALSO
apropos(1), find(1), locate(1), whatis(1), whereis(1), which(1)
HISTORY
A hier manual page appeared in Version 7 AT&T UNIX.
OpenBSD 3.0 June 5, 1993 5
Linux (OpenBSD)系统目录分析的更多相关文章
- Linux系统目录分析
Linux系统目录分析 /bin :系统指令目录(如ls.cp.mv等指令) /dev :系统设备目录 /home :系统用户的家,每一个系统用户都在此目录下有一个自己的家,每次登录时,系统都会自动登 ...
- 《Unix/Linux网络日志分析与流量监控》获2015年度最受读者喜爱的IT图书奖
<Unix/Linux网络日志分析与流量监控>获2015年度最受读者喜爱的IT图书奖.刊登在<中华读书报>( 2015年01月28日 19 版) 我的2015年新作刊登在< ...
- Linux Bluetooth内核分析
目录 1. 初始化 2. hci部分 Linux提供了对Bluetooth的支持,核心代码位于net/bluetooth 1. 初始化 主要由subsys_initcall调用函数bt_init()来 ...
- Linux之kernal分析与启动20160610
说一下LINUX内核的分析与启动: 一. 内核启动流程,据此配置内核(机器ID) 1.1 修改Makefile 1.2 选择默认配置 : make s3c2410_defconfig 1.3 make ...
- linux源码分析2
linux源码分析 这里使用的linux版本是4.8,x86体系. 这篇是 http://home.ustc.edu.cn/~boj/courses/linux_kernel/1_boot.html ...
- Linux网络地址转换分析
Linux网络地址转换分析 地址转换用来改变源/目的端口,是netfilter的一部分,也是通过hook点上注册相应的结构来工作. Nat注册的hook点和conntrack相同,只是优先级不同,数据 ...
- linux串口驱动分析
linux串口驱动分析 硬件资源及描写叙述 s3c2440A 通用异步接收器和发送器(UART)提供了三个独立的异步串行 I/O(SIO)port,每一个port都能够在中断模式或 DMA 模式下操作 ...
- Linux input子系统分析
输入输出是用户和产品交互的手段,因此输入驱动开发在Linux驱动开发中很常见.同时,input子系统的分层架构思想在Linux驱动设计中极具代表性和先进性,因此对Linux input子系统进行深入分 ...
- Linux文件系统目录
Linux操作系统目录呈树形结构,文件系统只有一个根目录,其余文件都是从根目录下延伸出来的 上图是一个Linux文件系统目录的展现,现在我们来看一下文件系统目录下相关目录及其功能 根目录( / ) L ...
- Linux系统IO分析工具之iotstat常用参数介绍
Linux系统IO分析工具之iotstat常用参数介绍 作者:尹正杰 版权声明:原创作品,谢绝转载!否则将追究法律责任. 1>.安装iostat [root@flume115 ~]# yum - ...
随机推荐
- [P4994]终于结束的起点 (递推)
终于结束的起点 终于写下句点 终于我们告别 终于我们又回到原点 …… 一个个 OIer 的竞赛生涯总是从一场 NOIp 开始,大多也在一场 NOIp 中结束,好似一次次轮回在不断上演. 如果这次 NO ...
- oracle 连接
1.简述 1) 两个表的连接,是通过将一个表中的一列或者多列同另一个表中的列链接而建立起来的.用来连接两张表的表达式组成了连接条件.当连接成功后,第二张表中的数据就同第一张表连接起来了,并形成了复合 ...
- 小甲鱼Python第十四课后习题
字符串格式化符号含义 符 号 说 明 %c 格式化字符及其ASCII码[>>> '%c' %97 'a'] %s ...
- 关于kafka重新消费数据问题
我们在使用consumer消费数据时,有些情况下我们需要对已经消费过的数据进行重新消费,这里介绍kafka中两种重新消费数据的方法. 1. 修改offset 我们在使用consumer消费的时候,每个 ...
- Win8.1/win10安装photoshop软件提示please uninstall and reinstall the product如何解决
Photoshop CS6是一款编辑图片软件,在Win8系统中安装Photoshop CS6,提示:please uninstall and reinstall the product ,该如何解决? ...
- NDVI等植被相关指数
一.基础概念 NDVI(Normalized Difference Vegetation Index,归一化差分植被指数,标准差异植被指数),植被覆盖指数.也称为生物量指标变化,可使植被从水和土的图像 ...
- nginx代理后,获取request的ip
应用程序部署上线,一般都会用nginx之类的来进行反向代理,而不是直接访问tomcat之类的容器. 这时候如果用平时的获取ip的代码,就只会获取到nginx所在服务器的ip, 就失去了本身的意义. 今 ...
- CentOS安装mariadb做为mysql的替代品
mariadb做为mysql的替代品 现在centos的新版本yum包已换成mariadb 安装一些库 yum install gcc gcc-c++ wget net-tools 复制代码 查看SE ...
- numpy.trace对于三维以上array的解析
numpy.trace是求shape的对角线上的元素的和,具体看 https://docs.scipy.org/doc/numpy-1.13.0/reference/generated/numpy.t ...
- shell编程学习笔记(五):Shell中脚本的参数
在执行Shell脚本的时候,可以在执行时带上参数,相当于传递参数给脚本,下面我们看一下怎么使用这个参数 以下蓝色字体部分为Linux命令,红色字体的内容为输出的内容: # cd /opt/script ...